Neuherberg (Pfofeld)

Neuherberg community Pfofeld Coordinates: 49 ° 7 ′ 47 ″  N , 10 ° 51 ′ 15 ″  E
Height :	414 m above sea level NN
Residents :	8  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Postal code :	91738
Area code :	09834
Location of Neuherberg in Bavaria
Neuherberg

Neuherberg aerial photo (2020). In the background the small Brombachsee .

Neuherberg is a district of the municipality Pfofeld in the central Franconian district of Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen in Bavaria .

location

The hamlet lies at an altitude of 414  m above sea level. NN west of the Kleiner Brombachsee and just north of the confluence of the Altmühlüberleiters into the Kleiner Brombachsee. The closest city is Gunzenhausen, around seven kilometers away . To the east, the district road WUG 1 leads past, from which a road branches off to Neuherberg and the directly adjacent Pfofelder district of Hühnermühle .

Another place of the same name in the Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen district is Neuherberg , a district of the Langenaltheim community .

Place name interpretation

The place name is interpreted as "To the new hostel (as a house to stay overnight for strangers)".

history

The first mention is questionable: In 1214 a “tauern” (= refreshment stop) “bi dem wiaer” is mentioned in a Pappenheimer Urbar , so “near the pond” (this could be the “Hüner Weyer” of the chicken mill from a document from 1398). The owners were proprietors of Marshal von Pappenheim. The next mention dates back to the early 16th century: Anna von Lentersheim spent a certain amount of money at the “Wirt zu der neüen Herberg”. So the inn had been rebuilt, either for the first time or instead of an old inn. The designation as “new hostel” is from then on in spelling variants. For example, the "Wirttschetzt" 1585 is called "Neuenherberg" at a meadow sale. For 1608 we learn that the Lords of Absberg owned the inn and the property was vogt to them - and was valid , while the Fraisch was incumbent on the Margravial Ansbach office of Gunzenhausen . After the Absbergers died out, the property was subject to interest at the Absberg Order of the German Order . Probably as a result of the Thirty Years' War , the neighboring Hühnermühle was still empty towards the end of the 17th century. As such, it was bought by Neuherberg landlord Hans Schmidt from the Teutonic Order in Ellingen in 1693. For 1732 one learns that the landlord has to give the tithe to the parish Absberg , that the Vogtei inner Ettern is perceived by the Teutonic Order in Ellingen , while the bailiwick except Ettern and the high Fraisch are still margravial property and are perceived by the Gunzenhausen District Office . In 1750, a Leonhard Schnitzlein ran Neuherberg. In 1792 Neuherberg becomes Prussian with the Margraviate of Ansbach .

At the end of the Holy Roman Empire , the hamlet with the former Principality of Ansbach passed to the new Kingdom of Bavaria as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1806 , where it belongs to the district court / rent office Gunzenhausen from 1808 to the tax district Absberg, from 1811 to the rural community Absberg and from 1818 to the rural community Thannhausen is.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Thannhausen was dissolved on May 1, 1978. The hamlet of Neuherberg came to Pfofeld.

Population numbers

• 1818: 10 inhabitants
• 1824: 10 inhabitants, 1 property
• 1867: 7 inhabitants, 3 buildings
• 1950: 17 inhabitants, 2 properties
• 1961: 15 residents, 3 residential buildings
• 1979: 15 inhabitants
• 1987: 8 inhabitants
• December 31, 2010: 8 inhabitants

literature

• Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Francs . Row I, Issue 8: Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . Edited by Hanns Hubert Hofmann. Munich 1960
• Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, especially No. 185, p. 196

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Schuh, p. 196
2. ↑ This section after Schuh, p. 196
3. ↑ Historical Atlas, pp. 230, 240f.
4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 731 .
5. ↑ ^{a b c} Historical Atlas, p. 240
6. ^ J. Heyberger and others (edit.): Topographical-statistical handbook of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 1036
7. ↑ Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, Col. 787
8. ↑ gov.genealogy.net
9. ↑ Website of the Pfofeld community ( Memento of the original dated December 10, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.