Neundorf (Weitramsdorf)

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Neundorf
Community Weitramsdorf
Coat of arms of Neundorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 13 ′ 26 ″  N , 10 ° 50 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 284 m
Residents : 346  (2004)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 96479
Area code : 09567
Neundorf
Neundorf

Neundorf is a district of the Upper Franconian community of Weitramsdorf in the Coburg district .

geography

Neundorf is about ten kilometers southwest of Coburg in a valley through which the Tambach flows. The village is dominated by the parish church on a hill. The federal highway 303 from Schonungen to Coburg passes Neundorf. The former district of Neundorf am Holz, which is directly adjacent to the south-east, to the left of the Tambach, belongs to Neundorf today.

history

Neundorf was first mentioned in a document on June 27, 1226, when the Würzburg bishop Hermann von Lobdeburg settled a dispute between Ulrich von Calwenberg (Callenberg) and the abbot of the Langheim monastery . Ulrich von Calwenberg and his brothers had to go to the farm at “Burckersdorf”, later Tambach , and the goods in the associated villages of Altenhof (“Vetus curia”), Weitramsdorf (“Weitersdorf”), Gersbach (“Gersbech”), and Neundorf ("Neuendorf") and Witzmannsberg do without.

Neundorf was administered by the Tambach Monastery , the most important branch of the Langheim Monastery, which was the landlord and fiefdom of the Mönchsdorf. In 1356 the monastery owned a mill and 27 fiefs and all tithe in the place . At the beginning of the 17th century, Neundorf belonged to the Diocese of Würzburg and was a subsidiary church of Seßlach before it became its own parish in 1613.

During the Thirty Years War Neundorf was destroyed by Swedish troops in 1630 and 1637. The parish was given up in 1665 and re-established in 1797, with the Langheim monastery receiving patronage rights. Franconia became part of Bavaria in 1803 and, in the course of secularization in Bavaria , the Langheim monastery and its Tambach monastery courtyard were also dissolved.

A schoolhouse in the churchyard had existed since 1710. In 1860 it was replaced by a new building, which was expanded in 1925. A modern school building was inaugurated in 1963 and expanded in 1965 for the children of the neighboring towns. A community brewery was founded in 1870 and existed until 1958. The brewery building was later demolished.

On October 1, 1913, the Breitengüßbach – Dietersdorf railway was opened. With the Dietersdorfer train station about a kilometer away, Neundorf also received a connection to the railway network. The passenger traffic was stopped on September 28, 1975, on September 27, 1981 the complete shutdown took place. In 1927, the local council decided to connect to the electricity network of the overland works in Upper Franconia.

In 1845 the parish village had 39 houses and 195 inhabitants. In 1925 Neundorf had 186 residents and 44 residential buildings. In the community, which also included the hamlet of Neundorf am Holz and the solitude of Rothhof , 236 people lived, of whom 203 belonged to the Roman Catholic Church.

On January 23, 1972, 203 eligible voters decided in a referendum for and 14 against the integration into Weitramsdorf. On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved. Since then, Neundorf has been in the Coburg district . In the course of the Bavarian territorial reform , the place lost its independence as a municipality and became part of the community of Weitramsdorf.

In 1987 the community, including the hamlet of Neundorf am Holz, had 346 inhabitants and 87 houses with 114 apartments. The former wasteland of Rothhof was a desert.

Population development

year population
1845 195
1875 188
1900 193
1925 186
1950 335
1970 346
1987 346
2004 346
Jacob's well

Attractions

The Roman Catholic parish church of the Birth of Mary is a choir tower church with a late medieval core and is based on a fortified church from the 13th / 14th centuries. Century back. After several renovations and extensions, the interior was redesigned in Baroque style in 1783 . The sandstone pulpit dates from 1590. On the south wall there is a group of figures showing the Assumption of Mary . It is the work of the Bamberg sculptor Michael Trautmann and was created in 1785. The group was located in the Tambach Castle Church until 1806.

Jacob's well

The village fountain is also a work by Michael Trautmann and was previously in the Tambacher Schlosshof. The year 1787 is on the front of the fountain trough. In the middle there is an eight-sided pyramid, crowned by an eagle. Next to it are two stone figures depicting Christ and the Samaritan woman at Jacob's fountain .

The Bavarian list of monuments lists 16 monuments for Neundorf .

Web links

Commons : Neundorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Müller's Large German Local Book 2007. Verlag de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-00-042206-5 .
  2. ^ Friedrich Hausmann : Tambach and the Counts of Ortenburg . In Weitramsdorf past and present 1177–1977 . Weitramsdorf 1977, p. 278
  3. ↑ a b c d Georg Utility: Neundorf; A look into 750 years of history . In Weitramsdorf past and present 1177–1977 . Weitramsdorf 1977, p. 291ff
  4. ^ Wolfgang Vatke: Coburg breweries city and country . Veste-Verlag Roßteutscher, Coburg 2008, ISBN 978-3-925431-03-6 , p. 337
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 680 .
  6. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 301 . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1123. , Urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1122 . ( Digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1159 . ( Digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1000 . ( Digitized version ).
  11. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 153 . ( Digitized version ).
  12. ^ Lothar Hofmann: Monuments Region Coburg - Neustadt - Sonneberg: Places of contemplation and prayer. Historical sacred buildings. A guide through the churches in the districts of Coburg and Sonneberg. Verlag Gerätemuseum des Coburger Land, Ahorn 2007, ISBN 3-930531-04-6 , p. 101