Tambach (Weitramsdorf)

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Tambach
Community Weitramsdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 14 ′ 2 ″  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 5 ″  E
Height : 287 m
Residents : 200  (2004)
Incorporation : 1862
Incorporated into: Altenhof
Postal code : 96479
Area code : 09567
A half-timbered house in Tambach
A half-timbered house in Tambach

Tambach is a district of the Upper Franconian community of Weitramsdorf in the Coburg district .

geography

Tambach is located about nine kilometers southwest of Coburg in a valley through which the stream of the same name flows, which feeds several ponds. The place is characterized by a large palace complex . To the east of the Tambach valley, on the Tambacher Berg, lies the old town. This is separated in the south by the wildlife park , further north by the nature reserve Großer Teich and Tambachau from the area of ​​the castle and a small residential area north of it.

The federal highway 303 from Schonungen to Coburg runs through Tambach. The state road 2202 to Weitramsdorf branches off from this.

history

The first documentary mention was in 874, when Cunihilt donated her property to the Fulda Monastery , which included "Tanbah". The place name can be interpreted as a name for Waldbach.

In 1153, Langheim Monastery acquired the deserted village of Burchadisdorf from Michelfeld Monastery , which lay between what is now Altenhof and Tambach. In 1156 the Langheim monastery received the tithe over the hamlet of Tambach and in 1158 the village of Unter-Tambach, south of Neundorf , acquired it . From these acquisitions, further purchases and exchanges, new settlements and donations developed into the Tambach monastery courtyard in 1180, which was elevated to monastery office in the 13th century. The management was incumbent on a clergyman who was under the supervision of the Langheim monastery.

In 1525 the buildings of the monastery office were set on fire during the Peasants' War . At the end of the 18th century the place still belonged to the Langheim monastery.

The largest part of Franconia became part of Bavaria in 1803 and in the course of secularization in Bavaria , the Langheim monastery and with it the monastery office were dissolved. Through an exchange with his Lower Bavarian County of Ortenburg , Count Joseph Carl took possession of the formerly ecclesiastical Tambacher Land including Tambach on January 20, 1806 , making him Imperial Count of the short-lived County of Ortenburg-Tambach . The count also had a Protestant parish founded.

In the mid-1850s the parish had 174 residents and 27 houses. In 1862 the area of ​​the former county of Ortenburg-Tambach was added to the Staffelstein district office. In addition, Tambach merged with the smaller Altenhof to form the Altenhof community.

In 1925 the parish village of Tambach, in which there was a school house for the Protestant students, had 166 inhabitants and 26 houses. On April 1, 1931 was Tambach as part of the municipality Altenhof from the district office Staffelstein in the district office Coburg reclassified.

On January 1, 1972, with the incorporation of Altenhof, the change from Tambach to Weitramsdorf took place. In 1987 the place had 233 residents and 68 residential buildings with 103 apartments.

Population development

year Residents source
1875 164
1900 171
1925 166
1950 324
1970 282
1987 233
2004 200
Joachim-von-Ortenburg-Church

Attractions

The Tambach castle founded in the late 17th century and in the 18th century, probably to plans by Leonhard Dientzenhofer , for the abbots of the monastery Langheim as a summer residence. It is a baroque , three-storey three-wing complex with an integrated castle church. In 1970 the wildlife park was opened in the English landscape garden to the east of the palace complex. In 1983 the golf course followed to the west of the castle.

The Evangelical Lutheran Joachim von Ortenburg Church was built in 1963 after Count Alram returned to the Catholic faith in 1953 and the castle church became a Catholic church again. The church name is reminiscent of Count Joachim , who introduced the Reformation in Ortenburg in 1563 . The church, designed as a Franconian village church, is adorned with a glass mosaic by the Nuremberg artist Kurt Kolbe in the chancel.

→ List of architectural monuments in Tambach

literature

  • Friedrich Hausmann : Tambach and the Counts of Ortenburg. In: Weitramsdorf - past and present. 1177-1977. From the story of a village. Weitramsdorf 1977, 276-288.
  • Alram Graf zu Ortenburg: Tambach Castle Wildlife Park. In: Weitramsdorf - past and present. 1177-1977. From the story of a village. Weitramsdorf 1977, 338f.

Web links

Commons : Tambach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Müller's Large German Local Book 2007. Verlag de Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-00-042206-5 .
  2. ^ A b Friedrich Hausmann: Tambach and the Counts of Ortenburg . In Weitramsdorf past and present 1177–1977 . P. 276
  3. ↑ a b Heinz Pelle Santander: TAMBACH from Langheimer steward for Ortenburg'schen County . Issue 3 of the publication series of the historical society Coburg eV, Coburg 1985
  4. ^ Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Tambach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 500 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Pleikard Joseph Stumpf : Tambach . In: Bavaria: a geographical-statistical-historical handbook of the kingdom; for the Bavarian people . Second part. Munich 1853, p. 638 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1157 . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 441 .
  8. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 301 . ( Digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1121. , Urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1121 . ( Digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 899 . ( Digitized version ).
  12. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 153 . ( Digitized version ).
  13. ^ Lothar Hofmann: Monuments Region Coburg - Neustadt - Sonneberg: Places of contemplation and prayer. Historical sacred buildings. A guide through the churches in the districts of Coburg and Sonneberg . Verlag Gerätemuseum des Coburger Land, Ahorn 2007, ISBN 3-930531-04-6 , p. 103