Re-Advertise Colony

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Re-Advertise Colony
Coordinates: 52 ° 52 '28 "  N , 12 ° 1' 36"  E
Height : 24 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 129  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Postal code : 39539
Area code : 039387
Neu-Werben Colony (Saxony-Anhalt)
Re-Advertise Colony

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Elbe at the inlet weir Neuwerben
Elbe at the inlet weir Neuwerben

Colony Neu-Werben is a district of the Hanseatic city of Werben (Elbe) in the Stendal district in the north of Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Neu-Werben colony, also written Neuwerben or Neu Werben , is a small settlement east of the Elbe on the central dike that separates the Elbe and Havel. It is located 4 kilometers northeast of Werben and 1½ kilometers west of Nitzow . One route of the Elbe Cycle Path leads over the lock on the Havelberger Mühlenholz through the village and over the Havel weirs further north.

To the north on the opposite bank of the Havel lies the Sühre parcel , now a meadow that could have been a presumed location of Prizlava Castle .

Neighboring towns are Werben (Elbe) in the west- south- west, Quitzöbel and the military guard's house in the north-west and Nitzow in the east.

history

The Schmettauschen map from 1772 in the Brandenburg Viewer shows that the “Werbensche Hayn Holtz” was located across from Werben on the eastern bank of the Elbe, but not yet a settlement. August Heinrich von Borgstede describes the "Hainholz" in 1788 as "a combing and community heath, it is mediocre and has oaks". It covered an area of ​​400 acres . In 1772, the eastern Elbe dike was extended north to Quitzöbel at the old mouth of the Havel to lower the mean water levels of the Havel.

This relocation of the Havel estuary made it possible for the Neu Werben colony to emerge. The first residents were made settled as dike keepers. From 1785 to 1786 the groynes were repaired on the Elbe below Neu-Werben .

In 1804 the Neu-Werben colony consisted of 8 granny flats and a lumberjack. Pastor Ernst Wollesen reported in 1898: The Neu Werben colony was laid out by Frederick the Great. In 1838 it had seven houses with 36 inhabitants. In 1855 the Nitzowsche Hain Holz was located southeast of Neuwerben in the Havelberg area .

In the fifties of the 20th century, the living conditions of the residents were improved thanks to construction expenditure by the city of Werben. The dike was paved and the connection to the power grid was of particular importance. These events were honored in a festival. Over the course of time, small-scale farms developed from the dyke keeper's posts, which merged in 1960 to form an LPG .

The city has been running the colony as a separate district since 2010. The State Statistical Office of Saxony-Anhalt only managed the Neuwerben colony in 2013 as a residential area for the city of Werben.

Population development

year Residents
1885 31
1895 38
1905 34

religion

The Protestant Christians from Neuwerben are parish into the parish of Werben, which used to belong to the parish of the town of Werben on the Elbe. Today they belong to the parish Advertise and since July 1, 2018 supervised by the parish area Seehausen-Advertise in church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Legend from advertising and new advertising - "The Jungfer Hain" or "Das Hainholz"

The pastor from Werben, Ernst Wollesen, and an old resident of Flessau conveyed the following legend about the Jungfer Hain to Alfred Pohlmann , which he published in 1901. Between Nitzow and the city of Werben there was a large, wonderful castle, which was inhabited by a pious maiden named Hain. In addition to the castle, she also owned the oak forest, which was located between the Elbe and the former mouth of the Havel, northwest of Werben. For unknown reasons, the virgin left her residence and wanted to settle in Nitzow, but was turned away there. She felt the same way in Quitzöbel . The city of Werben took them on. In gratitude, she donated the oak forest that belonged to her to the city and, because she was wealthy, offered a large sum of money, on the condition that the interest should give clergy, teachers and schoolchildren with paper and pretzels every year at Easter . After the maiden's death, the benefactress and her conditions were forgotten. There were no more presents. It was then that the church began to be terribly haunted. That went on for several years, especially at Easter. An elderly citizen advised the city to reintroduce the omitted Easter donation. So it came about and the ghost disappeared. Only a pile of stones lying at this point reminds of the castle.

Hanns HF Schmidt told the legend in 1994 under the title "Das Hainholz". Robbery soldiers had destroyed the castle with him.

The grove no longer exists today. In 2015, a “Jungfer Hain Festival” for the children in Werben, organized by associations of the city of Werben, took place in memory of the custom.

Web links

literature

  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2409-2410 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Ulrich Haase: District Colony Neu Werben. In: werben-elbe.de. 2017, accessed April 3, 2020 .
  2. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  3. ↑ Schmettausches map series in the Brandenburg viewer of the state survey and geographic base information Brandenburg . ( on geobasis-bb.de [accessed on April 5, 2020]).
  4. ↑ a b August Heinrich von Borgstede : Statistical-topographical description of the Kurmark Brandenburg . tape 1 . Berlin 1788, p. 363, 241 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000707~SZ%3D00387~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  5. ↑ Holger Ellmann: Cultural-technical development of the Elb-Havel-Winkel and the valley on the Lower Havel . December 4, 2014 ( on altes-schoepfwerk-vehlgast.info [PDF]).
  6. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 322 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00344~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  7. ↑ Ernst Heinrich Wollesen: Chronicle of the Altmark town of Werben and its former Johanniter Commandery . Advertise on the Elbe 1898, p. 208 ( digitized on slub-dresden.de ).
  8. ^ Albrecht Platt, cartographer: Platts reduced Elbstromkarte, 5,14: Hansestadt Werben (Elbe). 1855, Retrieved April 5, 2020 .
  9. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2400 .
  10. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 120 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  11. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2409-2410 .
  12. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 126 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed April 4, 2020]).
  13. ^ Protestant Church Advertise. In: werben-elbe.de. Retrieved April 10, 2020 .
  14. ^ Alfred Pohlmann : Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 172–173 , 7. The Jungfrau Hain zu Werben ad Elbe .
  15. ^ Hanns HF Schmidt : The great book of legends of the Altmark . Part 2 from K for Kleinau to Z for Zichtau. dr. ziethen verlag, Oschersleben 1994, ISBN 3-928703-42-0 , p. 255 , the grove .
  16. ↑ Hanseatic City of Werben (Elbe): A legend came back to life - 1st Jungfer Hain Festival in Werben. March 15, 2015, accessed April 5, 2020 .