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City of Werben (Elbe)
Coordinates: 52 ° 49 ′ 1 ″  N , 12 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  E
Height : 26 m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.11 km²
Residents : 129  (Jan 2020)
Population density : 10 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st February 1974
Incorporated into: Behrendorf
Postal code : 39615
Area code : 039393
Mountains (Saxony-Anhalt)
mountains

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Evangelical village church St. Nicholas in mountains
Evangelical village church St. Nicholas in mountains

Berge is a district of the Hanseatic city of Werben (Elbe) in the Stendal district in the north of Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Berge, a round village with a church, is located 5 kilometers southeast of Werben and 5 kilometers southwest of Havelberg on the "Alte Elbe Berge" in the nature reserve "Alte Elbe between Kannenberg and Berge" on the edge of the Middle Elbe biosphere reserve in the Altmark . The Elberadweg leads through the town in a northbound direction to Werben.

Neighboring locations are Hohenhof and Giesenslage in the southwest, Behrendorf and Neu Berge in the west, Räbel in the northeast in the east, Sandauerholz in the south and Kannenberg in the southwest.

Subdivision breakdown

In addition to the village of Berge, the residential areas belong to the district of Berge

  • Hohehof, a settlement east of Germerslage
  • New Berge, north of Berge

On the Arensberg parcel (corridor 5) of the Berge district lies the approximately 27 meter high Arensberg, near which the Arensberg residential area used to be. The hamlet of Oevelgünne, formerly an estate, now a farm at Deichstrasse 25, is located one kilometer southwest of the village of Berge.

history

Ober- and Nieder-Berge on a map from 1812

In 1151 Margrave Albrecht the Bear donated the church in Berge called St. Nikolaus , literally: in monte sancti Nicolai ecclesiam, to the diocese of Havelberg . Further mentions are 1343 in the dorpe to berghe , 1687 mountains , 1804 village and manor Ober- and Nieder-Berge with a jug and a windmill, which was at the northern end of the village.

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: a property over 100 hectares had 185 hectares, 41 properties under 100 hectares had a total of 306 hectares, a church property 19 hectares, a property with 328 hectares was administered and cultivated by the SMAD , of which 275 hectares went to the Land fund. Three farms with a total of 564.4 hectares were expropriated. In 1948 63 full settlers each over 5 hectares and 34 small settlers each under 5 hectares had acquired the land reform. In 1953 the first agricultural production cooperative of type III, the LPG "Einheit und Aufbau" (Unity and Structure), was established.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the Kannenberg manor district was merged with the mountain community. The residential areas Hohehof (today Hohenhof) and Trotzenburg (Neu Beverlake) belonged to the district of Kannenberg in the municipality of Berge. On 25 July 1952, the community was mountains from the district Osterburg in the district Osterburg reclassified. In 1965 the district of Kannenberg was changed from Berge to Sandauerholz, Hohenhof was assigned to Berge, Trotzenburg (Neu Beverlake) remained in the district of Kannenberg.

On February 1, 1974, the municipality of Berge was incorporated into the municipality of Behrendorf . When Behrendorf was incorporated into Werben on January 1, 2010, Berge became part of the Hanseatic city of Werben (Elbe) .

Population development

year 1734 1772 1790 1798 1801 1818 1840 1864 1871 1885 1892 1895 1900 1905
Village mountains 148 164 181 174 223 357 234 204 195 188 227 186
Low mountains 59 30th
Upper mountains 119 190
At the dike 006th 008th 005
year Residents
1910 278
1925 614
1939 411
1946 784
1964 445
1971 278
year Residents
2014 133
2015 141
2017 133
2018 123
January 2020 129

Source if not stated:

religion

The evangelical parish of Berge used to belong to the parish of Berge near Werben on the Elbe.

They formerly belonged to the parish of advertising and is now maintained by the parish area Königsmark in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

The oldest surviving church registers for mountains date from 1632.

Culture and sights

Stone cross I in the churchyard in mountains
  • The Protestant village church of St. Nikolaus is a four-part brick building from the 12th century. A dendrochronological examination of the oak roof of the nave was provided by the fall year 1221.
  • The local cemetery is in the churchyard. There are two stone crosses from the Middle Ages and modern times.
  • The distance stone at the intersection to Behrendorf is a listed building.
  • In Berge, in the cemetery, there is a memorial for the fallen soldiers of the First World War, a base made of field stones with a boulder on top, crowned by an eagle.

economy

The Obara bakery has been family-owned since 1924. She runs a cafe with a garden, which is popular with cyclists on the Elberadweg and used by local associations. The bakery supplies the surrounding villages with bread and rolls in the morning with a vending car. The bakery included a windmill, which was destroyed by the storm in 1943 and whose Mühlberg was later removed.

Legend from Berge - "The two stone crosses in the churchyard to Berge"

Stone cross II in the churchyard in Berge

Pastor Erich Hübener from Berge passed the legend on to Alfred Pohlmann, who published it in 1901.

A knight had once given the Schulzenhof in Berge as a fief . Now he would have liked to have owned the farm again. However, the court inherited in the male line. Schulze had two sons. The knight sowed discord between them and got them to duel , promising that he would give them two pistols and only one of them was loaded. But both were invited and the brothers killed each other in this way. Schulzen was found shot in his room for a few months. The knight withdrew the fief. “Two stone crosses have been erected where the youths stood during the duel. They were not allowed to face in the same direction as the graves of those honestly buried, so they stand askew from northeast to southwest until this day. On a stormy night everyone passes shyly at this point. You know the reason for the cracking and groaning that comes from that place. "

In an older tradition of the legend by Heinrich Christoph Steinhart in 1802, the knight's name is given as Christoph von Kannenberg .

Web links

Commons : Mountains  - collection of images, videos and audio files

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Ingo Gutsche: Joy of many new arrivals . (As of January 2020). In: Volksstimme Stendal . January 18, 2020.
  2. ↑ a b Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 120 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  3. ↑ a b c d e f Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 178-183 .
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1594 .
  6. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 37 , No. 190 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  7. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 2 . Berlin 1842, p. 440 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 6 . Berlin 1846, p. 458 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 292 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00314~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
  10. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 213 .
  11. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 342, 345 .
  12. ↑ Landkreis Stendal (ed.): Official Journal . 19th year, no. 17 . Stendal August 12, 2009, p. 201 ff . ( landkreis-stendal.de [PDF; 6.8 MB ; accessed on December 2, 2015]).
  13. ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark . Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, GmbH, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , p. 169 .
  14. ^ A b Doreen Schulze: For the first time growth in Arneburg-Goldbeck . In: Volksstimme Stendal . 15th January 2016.
  15. ↑ a b Karina Hoppe: Verbandsgemeinde Arneburg-Goldbeck lost a total of 93 inhabitants in 2018 . In: Volksstimme Stendal . February 14, 2019.
  16. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 124 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 8, 2020]).
  17. ^ Parish area Königsmark. Retrieved April 10, 2020 .
  18. ↑ Ernst Machholz: The church books of the Protestant churches in the province of Saxony (=  communications from the Central Office for German Personal and Family History . 30th issue). Leipzig 1925, p. 19 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed March 14, 2020]).
  19. ↑ Thomas Hartwig: All Altmark churches from A to Z . Elbe-Havel-Verlag, Havelberg 2012, ISBN 978-3-9814039-5-4 , p. 44 .
  20. ↑ Ulf Frommhagen, Steffen-Tilo Schöfbeck: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 2. From the high Middle Ages to modern times . Tree ring dating - method of "dating timber" in the Altmark. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 8 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-36-1 , p. 485 .
  21. ↑ Barbara Fritsch: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 2. From the high Middle Ages to modern times . Castle ramparts, stone crosses and large stone graves. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 8 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-36-1 , p. 506 .
  22. ↑ Online project monuments to the likes. In: Mountains on www.denkmalprojekt.org. August 1, 2014, accessed March 14, 2020 .
  23. ↑ Anette Obara: The baker from mountains . In: Werner Brückner (Ed.): The knowledge of the region . 1, Arneburg-Goldbeck-Werben and the surrounding area. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Hohenberg-Krusemark 2005, DNB  978966937 , p. 190-191 .
  24. ↑ Small bakery doesn't make you rich, but makes you happy . In: General baker's newspaper . June 26, 2014 ( from abzonline.de [accessed March 14, 2020]).
  25. ^ Alfred Pohlmann: Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 111–112 , 11. The two stone crosses in the churchyard on the mountain .
  26. ^ Heinrich Christoph Steinhart : Ueber die Altmark. A contribution to the customer of the Mark Brandenburg . tape 2 . Franzen and Grosse, Stendal 1802, p. 70-71 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10012449~SZ%3D00076~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).