Nordic (ship, 2011)
Drawing of the Nordic
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The Nordic is a sea rescue tug that is stationed on a lake position near Helgoland as part of the German emergency towing concept. The ship is considered to be the most powerful salvage tug in German waters.
Construction and commissioning
The construction and commissioning of the Nordic are one of the consequences of the Pallas accident in 1998. In particular, the Schutzgemeinschaft Deutsche Nordsee (SDN), along with many other nature conservation associations, had since then campaigned for a new emergency tug.
The keel of hull number 563 was laid on October 27, 2009 at P + S Werften (formerly: Peene-Werft ) in Wolgast . The sea trials were carried out between October 7th and 12th, 2010. In this context, the Nordic achieved a pulling force of 207 tons (around 2030 kN) in the bollard pull tests in the Norwegian Flekkefjord . The ship was completed on November 15, 2010. After the Nordic was christened on December 8, 2010 by Susanne Ramsauer, the wife of Federal Transport Minister Peter Ramsauer , in Hamburg , she replaced the ocean-going tug Oceanic at the turn of the year 2010/11 , which was decommissioned after 42 years of service. The construction costs of the Nordic were unofficially stated at almost 50 million euros.
Range of use
Owner of the Nordic is the NORTUG Bereederungs GmbH & Co. KG, in which the members of the Working Group on coastal protection are involved. The towing, shipping and rescue company takes over the operation of the ship . The deep-sea tug has been chartered to the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development (BMVBS) for an initial ten years for around 114 million euros . Nordic's base port is Cuxhaven . With a top speed of 19.9 knots , she can reach damaged parties in the German Bight within two hours.
The Nordic was equipped with gas and explosion protection so that it can also operate in a potentially dangerous environment .
The Nordic after the transfer voyage from Wolgast when entering the port of Hamburg on December 7, 2010
The Nordic at anchor from Norderneyer lighthouse seen from
technology
Machine system and drive
The Nordic machine system consists of the two main engines of the type MTU 20V8000M71L GSB (gas protection operation), two auxiliary engines ( MTU 12V4000 ) to drive the two main generators and another MAN diesel engine that drives the emergency generator.
The main engines are 20-cylinder V-engines with common rail injection and four water-cooled turbochargers each . They have a displacement of just under 350 liters and, with a displacement of around 24.5 kW / liter and a boost pressure of 4.1 bar, are among the most powerful marine diesel engines. The drive of the Nordic is diesel mechanically Flender -Reduktionsgetriebe and shafting two in fixed Kort nozzles current variable pitch of the manufacturer Berg Propulsion .
The Nordic is prepared for operation in an ignitable or health-endangering atmosphere, for example after a tanker accident. In such a case, the entire structure and the machine room are sealed gas-tight. Seawater cooling of the exhaust system reduces the exhaust gas temperature to values below 135 ° C, which reduces the engine output to around 4,000 kW. Flame arresters prevent the outside air from being ignited by the motors. In addition, the motors are monitored and controlled when flammable gases are drawn in so that over-revving is prevented and the motor output is reduced depending on the temperature in the intake ducts.
As of 2015, the Nordic is the only tugboat in the world with an outside air-independent breathing air supply.
Calls
In 2015, the Nordic was in action in the accident on Purple Beach , which it approached within 100 meters under gas protection conditions. In 2017, the stranding of the Glory Amsterdam could not be prevented despite the deployment of the Nordic .
See also
- Baltic emergency tug
- Emergency tug Fairplay-25
literature
- Günter Full: Emergency tug "Nordic" for the North Sea . In: Hansa . Issue 1, 2011, ISSN 0017-7504 , pp. 20-22.
- Emergency tug "Nordic" put into service . In: Ship & Harbor . Issue 2, 2011, ISSN 0938-1643 , pp. 30-32.
- Peter Andryszak: Towing Service . In: Deutsche Seeschifffahrt . Issue 1, 2011, ISSN 0948-9002 , pp. 44-47.
Web links
- Ship information , Fairplay Towage Group
- Image of the Nordic in the dock
Individual evidence
- ^ Equasis - France Ministry for Transport: Administrative data of the "Nordic". Retrieved February 23, 2011 .
- ↑ a b c ARGE coastal protection: "Nordic". (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on July 13, 2011 ; Retrieved February 23, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Günter Full: Emergency tug "Nordic" for the North Sea . In: Hansa , issue 1/2011, p. 21
- ↑ a b Deliveries and order backlog 2009 . In: Ship & Harbor . No. 2 , February 2010, p. 36 ( online edition PDF; 633 KB).
- ^ SDN eV: New emergency tug named "Nordic". (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on April 25, 2012 ; Retrieved February 23, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Verena Leidig: Successor to "Oceanic" is being built . In: Norderneyer morning . No. 234 , August 18, 2009, p. 2 ( online edition PDF; 1.01 MB).
- ↑ Peer Schmidt-Walther: Super tractor "NORDIC" back from testing. Retrieved January 19, 2011 .
- ^ A b Süddeutsche Zeitung, Andreas Opitz: Schlepper in Not . No. 72 , March 28, 2011, p. 33 .
- ↑ a b Jack Gaston: Maritime Journal - The new ETV Nordic enters service. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on February 26, 2011 ; Retrieved March 11, 2011 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Volker Landwehr: Nordic. Retrieved October 25, 2013 .
- ↑ Emergency tug "Nordic" put into service . In: Ship & Harbor . No. 2 , February 2011, p. 30–32 ( online edition PDF; 925 KB).
- ↑ http://www.mtu-report.com/de-de/Marine/150-Jahre-Seenotretter/High-Tech-Antriebe-fur-Seenotrettung-und-Kuestenschutz (caption)
- ↑ Anika Emmerich: Gas protection operation for North Sea emergency tugs with MTU propulsion , MTU Report, May 29, 2015.
- ↑ Rescue attempts for Glory Amsterdam have so far failed , press release no. 2, Havariekommando, October 29, 2017 (PDF; 250 kB).