Nowa Jamka
| Nowa Jamka German Jamke |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Dambrau | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 42 ' N , 17 ° 42' E | ||
| Height : | 155-185 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 173 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-073 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Nowa Jamka (German: Jamke , 1936–45 Mittenwalde OS ) is a village in Upper Silesia . The village is located in the municipality of Dambrau ( Dąbrowa ) in the Powiat Opolski ( Opole District ) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Geographical location
Nowa Jamka is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The street village is located about five kilometers northwest of the municipality of Dambrau and eighteen kilometers west of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ). Nowa Jamka is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . The Jamka flows through the village . The Opole – Brzeg railway runs north of the village .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Niewodniki are Lipowa ( Neuleipe ) in the west and Ciepielowice ( Scheppelwitz ) in the southeast .
history
The village was first mentioned in 1480 as Jamka . The village was probably founded under German law in the 12th or 13th century. In the Middle Ages, Deutsch Jamke was a parish and church town.
During the Reformation the village became Protestant. The recatholization of the village took place in the 17th century.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Deutsch Jamke and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1783 the village had five farmers, 16 gardeners and 185 residents.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Deutsch Jamke belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1818 . The village's wooden parish church was demolished in 1842. In 1845 there was a Catholic school and 40 houses in the village. In the same year, 231 people lived in Deutsch Jamke, 114 of them Protestants. In 1855 283 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had six farmers, 16 gardeners and seven cottagers. The one-class Catholic school was attended by 69. In 1874 the administrative district Dambrau was founded, which consisted of the rural communities rural communities Dambrau, Czeppelwitz, Polish Leipe and Sokollnik as well as the manor districts Dambrau, Czeppelwitz, Polish Leipe and Sokollnik. In 1885 Deutsch Jamke had 221 inhabitants.
In 1913 a new school building was built in the village. In 1933, 311 people lived in Deutsch Jamke. On June 10, 1936, the village was renamed Mittenwalde OS. In 1939 the village had 320 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS
On February 5, the village was badly damaged by artillery fire from the Red Army . Shortly afterwards the Red Army entered the village. Then the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Nowa Jamka and joined the Gmina Dąbrowa . The remaining German population was expelled in June 1946. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski .
Individual evidence
- ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on August 18, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 249.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S: Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld, 1971. pp. 213-214
- ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1164.
- ^ Territorial district of Dambrau
- ↑ AGoFF county Falkenberg OS
- ^ Administrative history of the district of Falkenberg OS
- ^ History of the Dambrau community (Polish)
Chróścina (Chrosczinna) | Ciepielowice (Scheppelwitz) | Dąbrowa (Dambrau) | Karczów (Schönwitz) | Lipowa (Neuleipe) | Mechnice (Muchenitz) | Narok (Norok) | Niewodniki (Niewodnik) | Nowa Jamka (German Jamke) | Prądy (Brande) | Siedliska (Schedliske) | Skarbiszów (Karbischau) | Żelazna (Zelasno)