Skarbiszów

Skarbiszów Karbischau
	Skarbiszów Karbischau
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opole
Gmina :	Dambrau
Area :	10.86  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 43 '  N , 17 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 43 '17 "  N , 17 ° 45' 38"  E
Height :	150 m npm
Residents :	372 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	46-073
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK94 Zgorzelec - Korczowa
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Skarbiszów ( German  Karbischau ) is a village in Upper Silesia . The village is located in the municipality of Dambrau ( Dąbrowa ) in the Powiat Opolski ( Opole District ) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.

geography

Geographical location

Skarbiszów is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The street village is located about five kilometers north of the municipality of Dambrau and thirteen kilometers northwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ). Skarbiszów is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . The state road Droga krajowa 94 runs through the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Skarbiszów are in the northwest Borkowice ( Borkwitz ), in the northeast Narok ( Norok ), in the southeast Karczów ( Schönwitz ) and in the south Ciepielowice ( Scheppelwitz ).

history

Church of St. Catherine

The area around Karbischau was already settled in pre-Christian times. Archaeological finds, including hatchets and shards of vessels, prove a settlement around Karbischau in Germanic times. The village was first mentioned in 1350 as Karbschaw . Presumably, the place was exposed to German law at the end of the 13th century. In 1411 the place was mentioned as Karbischaw . In 1447 a wooden church is mentioned in the village, which was consecrated to St. Catherine.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Karbischau and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Karbischau belonged from 1818 to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a castle, two outbuildings, a Catholic church, a Catholic school, a distillery, a brewery, a bleaching facility and 91 houses in the village. In the same year, 624 people lived in Karbischau, 66 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 664 people living in the village. In 1865 the village had a Schulzenhof, eleven farmers, 27 gardeners and 14 cottagers. In 1874 the administrative district of Norok was founded, which consisted of the rural communities rural communities Karbischau, Niewodnik and Norok and the manor districts Karbischau, Niewodnik and Norok. In 1885 Karbischau had 578 inhabitants.

In 1910, today's St. Katharina's Church was rebuilt. In 1933 there were 675 people in Karbischau. In 1935 the village received a new school building with three classes. In 1939 651 people lived in the village. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS

In the spring of 1945 fierce fighting took place around the village. Several buildings in the village were destroyed in the fighting, including the castle, the forestry department and seven residential buildings. Shortly afterwards the Red Army entered the village. After that, the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Skarbiszów and joined the Gmina Dąbrowa . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski .

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of St. Catherine was built in 1910. A wooden church had existed in the village since the 14th century.
• Remnants of the memorial to the fallen soldiers of the First World War

Web links

Commons : Skarbiszów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ^ Skarbiszów dates
2. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on August 19, 2019
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S: Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld, 1971. pp. 194-195
4. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 271.
5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1160.
6. ↑ Territorial District Norok / Wolfsgrund
7. ↑ AGoFF county Falkenberg OS
8. ^ History of the Church of St. Katharina
9. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
10. ^ History of the Dambrau community