Ciepielowice
| Ciepielowice Scheppelwitz |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Opole | ||
| Gmina : | Dambrau | ||
| Area : | 0.43 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 42 ′ N , 17 ° 45 ′ E | ||
| Height : | 155-160 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 425 (March 31, 2011) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-073 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OPO | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny | ||
| Rail route : | Opole – Brzeg | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Ciepielowice (German until 1874 Czeppelwitz , 1874–1936 Scheppelwitz , 1936–1945 Steffansgrund ) is a village in Upper Silesia . The village is located in the municipality of Dambrau ( Dąbrowa ) in the Powiat Opolski ( Opole District ) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland.
geography
Geographical location
Ciepielowice is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The village is located one kilometer north of the municipality of Dambrau and ten kilometers west of the district and voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ). Ciepielowice lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) .
Droga krajowa 45 runs south of the village . Ciepielowice is on the Opole – Brzeg railway line .
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Ciepielowice are Skarbiszów ( Karbischau ) in the north, Karczów ( Schönwitz ) in the east, Dąbrowa ( Dambrau ) in the south and Nowa Jamka ( German Jamke ) in the west .
history
In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Stephani villa . In 1534 the place is mentioned as Tchepanowitz .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Czeppelwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1783 the estate had five farmers, 26 houses and 157 residents.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Czeppelwitz belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a castle, an outer works, a bleaching facility and 44 houses in the village. In the same year 318 people lived in Czeppelwitz, 70 of them Catholic. In 1855 792 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had 28 gardeners and 12 cottagers. The villagers were schooled in Dambrau. In February 1874, the administrative district Dambrau was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Landgemeinden Dambrau, Czeppelwitz, Polish Leipe and Sokollnik and the manor districts Dambrau, Czeppelwitz, Polish Leipe and Sokollnik. On October 16, 1874 the place name was changed to Scheppelwitz . In 1885 Scheppelwitz had 297 inhabitants.
In 1933 388 people lived in Scheppelwitz. On June 10, 1936, Scheppelwitz was renamed Steffansgrund . In 1939 there were 404 people living there. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS
On January 25, 1945, the Red Army entered the village for the first time. Shortly afterwards they were pushed back from the village. On March 18, 1945, Steffansgrund fell for good. After that, the previously German place came under Polish administration, was renamed Ciepielowice and joined the Gmina Dąbrowa . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski .
Attractions
- The Scheppelwitz castle was originally a manor house, the end of the 18th century was extended by a wing in classical style. At the beginning of the 20th century it was given a connecting wing with a staircase. The last owner of the palace was Friedrich Hermann zu Solms-Baruth . The building is now (2018) a listed building, but was left to decay.
- Two-story path chapel
- Two crossroads at ul. Dluga
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on August 7, 2019
- ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
- ↑ a b Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1164.
- ↑ a b Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S: Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld, 1971. pp. 242-243
- ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 85.
- ^ Territorial district of Dambrau
- ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
- ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ History of the Dambrau community
- ^ Dehio - Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich a. a. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , pp. 233f.
- ↑ Castle Ciepielowice
Chróścina (Chrosczinna) | Ciepielowice (Scheppelwitz) | Dąbrowa (Dambrau) | Karczów (Schönwitz) | Lipowa (Neuleipe) | Mechnice (Muchenitz) | Narok (Norok) | Niewodniki (Niewodnik) | Nowa Jamka (German Jamke) | Prądy (Brande) | Siedliska (Schedliske) | Skarbiszów (Karbischau) | Żelazna (Zelasno)