Nussdorfer (noble family)
The Nussdorfer (also called Nussdorff , Nussdorf or Lords of Nuss (ß) dorf ) are a Bavarian-Salzburg noble family that originally came from Nussdorf (Chiemgau) .
history
Allegedly the Nussdorfers are said to have been named as early as 737; their Nussdorf castle near Michelbeuern is said to have been destroyed in 927, but this cannot be documented. The first mention of the place Nussdorf ( Nuzdorf ) took place in the year 798 in the Breves Notitiae , whereby the noble family of Nussdorf is said to have lived here in the 12th and 13th centuries. A Hartmann von Nussdorf is mentioned for the first time in 1107. The castle Ramsau in the municipality of Nussdorf am Inn in Rosenheim was built by the Nußdorfern in the 12th century.
They have been documented in the Archdiocese of Salzburg since the 13th century; in the country board of the diocese they are from the 14th century. The Nussdorfers are repeatedly mentioned as witnesses in documents from the Baumgartenberg monastery , Herrenchiemsee and Raitenhaslach monastery . In 1448 Heymeran Nussberger declared the feud against Duke Heinrich in Landshut after the latter had forcibly stolen his tithe from him.
The Nussdorfers are related to other noble families from Salzburg and are related by marriage, for example Barbara Freundsberg married Ulrich von Nussberg on June 22, 1438 and Anna Freundsberg was married to Heinrich von Nussdorf, marshal in the Archdiocese of Salzburg.
The older main line of the Nussdorf family died out in 1476. After the Kuchler died out, the younger line received the Hereditary Marshal's Office in the Archdiocese of Salzburg, awarded by Emperor Friedrich III. Since they had acquired the Kuchler estates in 1436, they were among the richest families in the country. In Bavaria they were wealthy at Schloss Dütling vorm Walde in the Tölz district court. The burial places and epitaphs of the family are numerous, for example in the Benedictine Abbey Michaelbeuern , the parish church of Laufen , the parish church of Großgmain , in the Sankt Peter monastery , in Freising, Frauenhoven, Bärndorf, Raitenhaslach monastery, Kazbach and Waging . On the outer wall of St. Margaret's Chapel in St. Peter's Abbey in Salzburg is a tombstone of Peter Nussdorfer, “ who died on Eritday (= Tuesday) before the Palm Day Anno dm. 1424 "
Hans Nussdorfer was a nurse on Peilenstein in 1525 . A Haimeran of Nussdorf was supported by the Bavarian knights as a confidant to I. Emperor Maximilian sent.
In 1632 the Nussdorfers died out. The Counts of Lodron inherited their estates , as well as the Marshal's office. The last woman from Nussdorf was Cordula von Nussdorf. Their coat of arms went to the Counts of Thürheim .
Coat of arms of the Nussdorfers
The Nussdorf coat of arms depicts a unicorn on a black background. The blankets are black and silver. The gem is also a unicorn growing out of the coat of arms. In 1602, Emperor Rudolf II gave Hanns Christoph von Nussdorf permission to add that of Burkhard von Tauffkirchen and the late Hanns Wolf von Schwarzenstein to his coat of arms.
Possessions
The castle of Adelstetten passed from Hartmann von Wolkersdorf into the possession of the Nussdorfers for a short time. In 1499, Wolfgang von Nußdorf, Hereditary Marshal of the Archbishopric of Salzburg, sold the estate to Abbot Virgil II of St. Peter's Monastery .
The Kahlsperg Castle belonged to the Nussdorfers from the middle of the 15th century. They also had the seat rebuilt in its current form. In 1532 David von Nussdorf, hereditary marshal and keeper of Tittmoning , sold the residence to Leonhard Harder, the imperial counterhandler of the salt and collectors' office in Gmunden .
The Triebenbach Castle came on the Kaufweg 1576 to the brothers Hans David and William of Nussdorf. After the death of Hans David († 1586), who had been a nurse in Raschenberg since 1577 , Triebenbach came to Hans Heinrich Notthracht von Wernberg .
In the city of Salzburg they owned the Nussdorfer- or Schwabenhaus (Getreidegasse 25), which was then sold around 1630 to the Salzburg citizen and trader Hans Lorenz Schwab.
The Edmundsburg , at that time two simple houses stood on the site of the Edmunsburg until 1696, was owned by the Lords of Nussdorf; This property was sold by them after 1694 to the prince-archbishop chamber councilor Felix Pflanzmann.
Famous family members
- Ulrich von Nußdorf , second son of Georg von Nußdorf zu Prünning and the imperial free woman Agnes von Stauff zu Ehrenfels, was from 1451 to 1479 as Ulrich III. Prince-Bishop of the Diocese of Passau . He also took part in the Landshut wedding . He was provost of St. Andreas and cathedral provost in Freising , held the city parish of Linz and was notary to King Ladislaus Postumus .
literature
- Siebmacher, Johann: Johann Siebmacher's coat of arms book. Volume 28. The coats of arms of the nobility in Salzburg, Styria and Tyrol. Facsimile reprint of the Nuremberg edition 1701–1806. Munich: Battenberg. Bauer & Raspe: Neustadt an der Aisch, 1979.
- Friederike Zaisberger & Walter Schlegel : Castles and palaces in Salzburg. Flachgau and Tennengau. Birch series, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-85326-957-5 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Community of Nussdorf - Ancient History
- ↑ Johann Siebmacher, 1806, pp. 45–46.
- ↑ Nussdorf
- ^ Karin Kaltwasser: Duke and nobility in Bavaria-Landshut under Heinrich XVI. the rich (1393-1450). Dissertation Regensburg, 2003
- ^ Lorenz von Westenrieder : Contributions to patriotic history, geography, statistics and agriculture. Volume 5. Joseph Lindauer, Munich: 1794.
- ^ Counts of Thürheim - Elevations of rank and line formation during the early modern period
- ↑ Getreidegasse 25 ( Memento of the original from June 6, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ The Prince-Bishops in the Landshut Wedding .
