Oberströmbl

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Oberströmbl
Waidhaus market
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 39 ″  N , 12 ° 30 ′ 58 ″  E
Height : 507 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 92726
Area code : 09652

Oberströmbl is a district of the Bavarian market Waidhaus in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

Oberströmbl is about two kilometers east of Waidhaus on the west bank of the Rehlingbach (Czech: Hraniční Potok = Grenzbach), which forms the German-Czech border here. On the opposite bank of the river in Czech territory is the former village of Ströbl. About a kilometer north of Oberströmbl also on the banks of the Rehlingbach was the Speckermühle, which has now fallen into disrepair. Ströbl and the Speckermühle used to belong to Oberströbl. The A6 motorway crosses the Rehlingbach and the Czech border about 500 meters south of Oberströbl . The Rehlingbach flows east of Reichenau along the Czech border from north to south and flows into the Pfreimd at Pfrentschweiher , which is still called Katharinabach there.

history

The Ströblhammer, east of the Rehlingbach , was first mentioned in 1322 under the name Reichlieb. From this it goes to the owner Ströbel, who gives it to the hammer master Mayer in 1479, after which it is then called Mayer-Hammer and later Mayerhof.

The Eisenhammer Oberströmbl was once located on the site of the dilapidated Speckermühle.

In the 18th century Oberströmbl belonged to Waidhaus, district Vohenstrauß, and consisted of Ströbl and the Speckermühle.

In 1808 tax districts were formed. The Speckermühle (= Oberströbl) belonged together with the village of Frankenreuth, the hamlet of Reichenau and the desert areas of Kühmühle and Richterhaus and the village of Waidhaus to the Waidhaus tax district. The Waidhaus tax district belonged to the Vohenstrauß regional court.

Markets, rural communities and village communities emerged from the tax districts . In 1821, the Speckermühle (= Oberströbl) belonged to the village of Waidhaus with two families. In addition, the commune of Waidhaus included the deserted Richterhaus and Hörlmühle with two families each, the hamlet of Reichenau with 9 families and the village of Waidhaus itself with 147 families.

On a historical map from 1830 to 1840 Oberströbl is shown west of the Rehlingbach. A bit south of it a grinding mill. Even further south east of the Rehlingbach Ströbel and south of it another grinding mill.

Another historical map 1808–1864 shows the Speckermühle on the west bank and Ströbl on the east bank.

In 1867 Oberströmbl (Speckermühle) had six buildings and 17 residents. It belonged to the Waidhaus community. The Waidhaus community at that time included the districts Waidhaus, Birkenlohe, Buchen, Bucher, Forsthaus, Frankenreuth, Grafenau, Hörlmühle, Kühmühle, Oberströbl (= Speckermühle), Pfälzerhof, Reichenau, Richterhaus (= Hermannsbach) and Ziegelhütte.

From 1939 the districts of Birklohe, Forsthaus, Frankenreuth, Grafenau, Hörlmühle, Kühmühle, Marxmühle, Oberströbl (= Speckermühle and Ströbl), Ödkührieth, Papiermühle, Pfälzerhof, Reichenau and Ziegelhütte belonged to the municipality of Waidhaus.

religion

Oberströmbl belongs to the parish of St. Emmeram Waidhaus and to the dean's office in Leuchtenberg. In 1838 the Speckermühl (Oberströbl) had two houses and 18 Catholics. She was 100% Catholic and belonged to the Waidhaus parish. In 1913 Ströbl had a house and 10 Catholics and the Speckermühle one house and 6 Catholics. At that time there were 1653 Catholics, 8 Protestants and 16 Jews living in the area of ​​the parish Waidhaus. In 1990 there were 9 Catholics in Oberströbl. At that time, 95.39% of the inhabitants of the parish Waidhaus were Catholic.

Culture and sights

North of Oberströmbl is the battlefield on which the battle in 1621 between the imperial army under the general Tilly and the Palatinate mercenary army Ernst von Mansfeld took place during the Thirty Years' War . The remains of the Mansfeld ski jumps can still be seen here.

tourism

In Oberströmbl there is an inn with overnight accommodation.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  2. ↑ Karlmann Pöhnl: The iron ore mines of iron village. In Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 642, 643
  3. ↑ http://geodaten.bayern.de/denkmal_static_data/externe_denkmalliste/pdf/denkmalliste_merge_374164.pdf
  4. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 121
  5. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I Issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 211
  6. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 218
  7. ↑ http://bvbm1.bib-bvb.de/view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=1445550974870~618&locale=de_DE&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/singleViewer.do?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=35&x=2781&y=5692&id=1 true & usePid2 = true
  8. ↑ http://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas/?bgLayer=historisch&X=5501790.07&Y=4537750.24&zoom=12&lang=de&topic=ba&catalogNodes=122
  9. ↑ Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary. , Volume 5, Munich 1867, literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, p. 806, online: Statistisches Handbuch Bayern, 1867
  10. ↑ Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 39: Vohenstrauss p. 226
  11. ↑ Joseph Lipf (ed.): Matrikel of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, 1838, p. 169, online: Matriculation Regensburg 1838: Waidhaus
  12. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 760
  14. ↑ http://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas/?bgLayer=tk&X=5501772.00&Y=4537980.21&zoom=10&lang=de&topic=ba&catalogNodes=122
  15. ↑ http://www.waidhaus.de/rathaus-info/geschichte/  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.waidhaus.de  
  16. ↑ http://www.mittelbayerische.de/bayern/die-letzt-spuren-des-schanzenkrieges-21704-art1163598.html
  17. ↑ http://www.roemmererhaeusl.de/