Rehlingbach

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Rehlingbach
Hraniční Potok, Röhlingbach, Rötlingsbach
Rehlingbach near the Hraničky desert

Rehlingbach near the Hraničky desert

Data
Water code CZ : 4-01-02-025, DE : 1444
location Upper Palatinate
River system Danube
Drain over Pfreimd  → Naab  → Danube  → Black Sea
source 0.5 km south of the Sklářský vrch (763 m) in the Farské bažiny (parish swamp)
49 ° 44 ′ 20 ″  N , 12 ° 30 ′ 0 ″  E
Source height approx.  726  m nm
muzzle at Pfrentschweiher coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 55 ″  N , 12 ° 31 ′ 28 ″  E 49 ° 36 ′ 55 ″  N , 12 ° 31 ′ 28 ″  E
Mouth height approx.  494  m above sea level NN
Height difference approx. 232 m
Bottom slope approx. 10 ‰
length approx. 22.6 km
Catchment area 42.45 km²

The Rehlingbach , Hraniční potok in Czech, is a brook that rises in Okres Tachov in the Czech Republic . It runs in the area of ​​the market town of Waidhaus in the Upper Palatinate district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab along the border between Bavaria and the Czech Republic and, after a roughly 23 km long, essentially southern run in the area of ​​the market town of Eslarn near Pfrentschweiher, it flows from the right into the Katharinabach, which runs through the Upper course of the Pfreimd forms.

Surname

Since the Rehlingbach rises in the Czech Republic and its longest part forms the German-Czech border, it also has a Czech name, namely Hraniční potok, which means Grenzbach in German. Its German name Rehlingbach is varied to Röhlingbach and Rötlingsbach. According to a legend, the name Rötlingsbach comes from the fact that the water of the brook turned red from the blood of the fallen during the battle in 1621 between the imperial army under the general Johann T'Serclaes von Tilly and the Palatinate mercenary army of Ernst von Mansfeld during the Thirty Years' War colored. For the same reason, a field nearby is called Blood Field.

geography

course

The sources of the Rehlingbach (Hraniční potok) are located on the south side of the 763-meter-high Glass Mountain (Sklářský vrch) in the Farské bažiny nature reserve (Parish Swamp) on Czech territory. From there it makes its way south. In doing so, he picks up streams coming from the right and left, which arise on the slopes of the mountains to the east and west.

On the east bank of the Rehlingbach from north to south are the Hufnagelberg (Pustý vrch, 745 m), the Kollmer Berg (Chloumek, 730 m), the Liščí vrch (710 m), the Ahornsberg (Javorný vrch, 680 m), the Hammerhang (Hamerský vrch, 605 m).

On the west bank of the Rehlingbach from north to south are the Maut-Berg (Mýtný vrch, 753 m), the Myslivecký vrch (687 m), the former village of Kollerhütten (Kolerova Huť), the river mountain (Flusárenský vrch, 687 m), the Vysoký les (690 m).

The Rehlingbach flows further through the former villages Neuhütte (Nová Huť) and Fuchsloch (Liščí Díra) through the upper and lower border ponds (Horní and Dolní Hraniční rybník), through the former village of Reichenthal (Hraničky), to the German-Czech border, the he reached at the former Ernestinen Hammer (Arnoštin Hamr). Here the Myší potok (Mausbach), which rises in the Mausbrunnen about one kilometer to the west, flows into the Rehlingbach from the right.

From now on the Rehlingbach flows further south on the border line. It passes the villages of Stöckl and Reichenau further to the west . The trout stream flows from the right between Reichenau and Grafenau . Then it flows east past Grafenau, Speckermühle, Brunnenhof, the battlefield of 1621 and Oberströbl.

South of Oberströmbl it crosses the A6 motorway . In an arc to the east it flows around the Kagererholz. The Rotlohbach flows south of it from the right. Then the Rehlingbach separates from the border line and flows into the Katharinabach at Pfrentschweiher , which forms the upper reaches of the Pfreimd . From where the Rehlingbach flows into the Katharinabach, it changes its name to Pfreimd.

16.2 kilometers of the 22.57 kilometer long stream lie on Czech territory.

Catchment area

The 42.45 km² catchment area lies between that of the Raunetbach , which also flows into the Pfreimd, in the west and that of the Pfreimd, or its upper reaches, the Kateřinský potok, in the north and east. About half of it is on Czech territory.

Tributaries

From the origin to the mouth. Selection.

  • Inflow from Pustý vrch , from the left about one kilometer southeast of the source
  • Inflow from Myslivecký vrch , from the right at the foot of the Liščí vrch
  • Inflow from Jestřábí vrch , about one kilometer north of Nová Huť from the left
  • Inflow from Popelový vrch (ash stone ), from the right at Nová Huť
  • Inflow from Vysoký les , from the right about two kilometers southeast of Nová Huť
  • Myší potok from the mouse well from the right about one kilometer northwest of Stöckl
  • Inflow from the southern slopes of the Jestřábí vrch and the Javorný vrch ( Maple Mountain ), from the left about 300 meters northeast of Stöckl
  • Trout stream from the right north of Grafenau
  • Inflow from Březový vrch (Hohenbirkenberg), from the left about 500 meters east of Grafenau
  • Inflow from Nad Rašelinami (Knoblochsberg), from the left about 500 meters east of Grafenau
  • Inflow from the southeast slopes of the Sulzberg, from the right about two kilometers northeast of Frankenreuth
  • Tributary from V Jamách , from the left about two kilometers southeast of Oberströbl
  • Rotlohbach from the right about three kilometers north of Pfrentschweiher
  • Inflow from the Föhra from the right about 2.5 kilometers north of Pfrentschweiher

history

The Rehlingbach was already a border brook in the 14th century and has been the scene of border disputes since the time of Emperor Charles IV . Already in the 14th century there was the Ströbelhammer on the Rehlingbach, which processed iron ore with the help of water power. The names Neuhütte and Ernestinenhammer also indicate iron processing. In addition to iron processing, there were also several glassworks and grinding and polishing works for mirror glass. In 1887 the Kollerhütte and Reichenthal glassworks were owned by the Jewish glass entrepreneur families Kupfer & Glaser.

literature

  • Hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, Bohemian Forest , scale 1: 50,000, Fritsch maps and maps. Geodata sales company UG, Hof / Saale
  • Hiking map of Český les Tachovsko. , Scale 1: 50,000, SHOCart spol. sroZádveřice 48, 76312 Vizovice, 2010, ISBN 978-80-7224-355-6

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Pavel Valtr: Český les - jih , územní study
  2. ↑ Height queried (with a right click) on the BayernAtlas.
  3. ↑ a b Length and catchment area according to: Directory of stream and river areas in Bavaria - Naab river area, page 87 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  4. ^ Max Steger: The history of the Waidhaus market. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 253.
  5. ^ Pavel Valtr: Český les - jih , územní study
  6. ↑ Český les Tachovsko. SHOCart spol. sroZádveřice 48, 76312 Vizovice, 2010, ISBN 978-80-7224-355-6
  7. ↑ http://geoportal.bayern.de/bayernatlas/?bgLayer=tk&X=5509128.00&Y=4536948.21&zoom=9&lang=de&topic=ba&catalogNodes=122
  8. ↑ Český les Tachovsko. SHOCart spol. sroZádveřice 48, 76312 Vizovice, 2010, ISBN 978-80-7224-355-6
  9. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  10. ^ Pavel Valtr: Český les - jih , územní study
  11. ↑ Český les Tachovsko. SHOCart spol. sroZádveřice 48, 76312 Vizovice, 2010, ISBN 978-80-7224-355-6
  12. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  13. ↑ Karlmann Pöhnl: The iron ore mines of iron village. In Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, pp. 642, 643
  14. ↑ Karlmann Pöhnl: The iron ore mines of iron village. In Franz Liebl, Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz (Ed.): Our Heimatkreis Bischofteinitz. Brönner & Daentler, Eichstätt 1967, p. 642
  15. ↑ http://bvbm1.bib-bvb.de/view/action/singleViewer.do?dvs=1445550974870~618&locale=de_DE&VIEWER_URL=/view/action/singleViewer.do?&DELIVERY_RULE_ID=35&x=2781&y=5692&id=1 true & usePid2 = true
  16. ↑ Michael Müller: The mirror glass dynasty "Copper and Glass" and the Frankenreuth glassworks (Opf.). (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on December 8, 2015 ; accessed on October 27, 2015 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.rijo.homepage.t-online.de