Raunetbach

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Raunetbach
old upper course name: Hagenbach
Raunetbach

Raunetbach

Data
Water code DE : 14452
location Upper Palatinate
River system Danube
Drain over Pfreimd (river)  → Naab  → Danube  → Black Sea
source Leßlohe, forest in the south
49 ° 41 ′ 12 ″  N , 12 ° 27 ′ 57 ″  E
Source height approx.  644  m above sea level NHN
muzzle at Hörlmühle from the right into the upper Pfreimd (river) coordinates: 49 ° 37 '39 "  N , 12 ° 28' 23"  E 49 ° 37 '39 "  N , 12 ° 28' 23"  E
Mouth height approx.  491  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 153 m
Bottom slope approx. 19 ‰
length approx. 8.2 km
Catchment area 23.11 km²

The Raunetbach is a stream predominantly in the area of ​​the market town of Waidhaus in the Upper Palatinate district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab near the border between Bavaria and the Czech Republic , which, after a good 8 km long, essentially southern course , flows from the right into the upper Pfreimd at the market town's Hörlmühle .

Surname

On its upper course from the source to Hagendorf , the Raunetbach was also called Hagenbach.

geography

course

The upper sources of the Raunetbach and its tributaries lie on the south side of a ridge that stretches from Mitterberg ( 784  m above sea level ) in the south-southwest over Wolfswinkelberg ( 760  m above sea level ) and Saturdayberg ( 688  m above sea level ) to Schneeberg ( 746  m above sea level ) east of the origin of the main strand.

This is on the southern edge of the corridor around the Georgenberger village Leßlohe just in the municipality area at about 644  m above sea level. NHN . It flows south through a section of forest and continues through the Waidhauser scattered settlement village Reinhardsrieth , which was formerly also called Raunetsried , and the surrounding open land , interspersed with small forest islands, in which it collects its larger upstream tributaries , which arise on the slopes of the mountains mentioned. After the Kaltenlohbach, the most important of them, flowed to it from the right, it crosses a dike between the southeasternmost foothills of the Kleiner Hochberg ( 629  m above sea level ) of the Mitterberg on the right and the 756  m above sea level. NHN high Pleysteiner Sulzberg in the east.

Shortly afterwards it reaches Hagendorf and here begins a large arc that stretches to the east around an only 551  m above sea level. NHN high forest hill opposite the Waidhaus parish seat. In the course of this, he passes something to the west of the market village, its hamlet Ödkührieth and its wastelands Kühmühle , Papiermühle and Marxmühle . The Raunetbach then swings in a southerly direction again and crosses under the district road NEW 50 and the A6 motorway in a short, wooded eastern corner of the municipality of Pleystein , and shortly afterwards the former Eslarn - Neustadt railway line , on which the Bocklradweg runs today, again in Waidhauser area . Less than a hundred meters later, the most important Raunetbach tributary, the Spielhofer Bach, flows from the right . About 200 meters below the Hörlmühle, the Raunetbachs itself flows approximately southwards from the right at about 491  m above sea level. NHN in the upper Pfreimd .

The Raunetbach flows after an 8.2 km long stretch of river with an average bed gradient of about 19 ‰, about 153 meters in altitude below its main line origin. With the exception of the Spielhofer Bach, all of the other larger tributaries have their source, some noticeably higher.

Catchment area

The 23.1 km² catchment area lies between that of the Rehlingbach in the east and that of the Zottbach in the north and west, both of which also flow into the Pfreimd. It touches Czech territory on the Schneeberg.

Tributaries

From the official origin to the mouth. Selection.

  • (Inflow from the Pfeiferloh ), from the left just before Reinhardsrieth, approx. 1.3 km
  • (Inflow from the Saturday mountain ), from the right in Reinhardsrieth
  • (Outflow of the black well ), from the left in Reinhardsrieth
  • Kaltenlohbach, from the right to the feet and across from Berghaus , approx. 2.2 km also drains the Georgsbrunnen .
  • (Backflow of the Mühlbach ), from the left at the end of Hagendorf
  • Spielhofer Bach / Spielbach, from the right at the Hörlmühle , 5.7 km and 6.5 km²

history

The Raunetbach, which used to flow in many small meanders , is now a straightened meadow ditch for long stretches. Many mills along the river used its water power in the direction of flow:

  • Mill at Reinhardsrieth
  • Mill at the lower end of Hagendorf . The longer upper course part of the Mühlbach on the left of the Raunetbach of almost 0.5 km has been preserved.
  • Cow mill . Left across from Ödkührieth .
  • Paper mill a little further down from Ödkührieth. On the mill, founded in the 17th century, was a showerk paper miller in 1728.
  • Marxmühle. Erected in 1674 by Markus ("Marx") Grötsch.
  • Hörlmühle . Shortly before the mouth of the Raunetbach at the tributary of the largest tributary, the Spielhofer Bach .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Height queried (with a right click) on the BayernAtlas.
  2. ↑ a b c Length and catchment area according to: List of stream and river areas in Bavaria - Naab river area, page 90 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  3. ↑ a b c Topographical Atlas of the Kingdom of Baiern, sheet: 31, Waidhaus
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h Height according to the text entry in black on the BayernAtlas.
  5. ↑ a b Length measured on this detail map of the course and catchment area of ​​the Raunetbach on: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
  6. ↑ This section of the historical map on the BayernAtlas shows old meanders in comparison with today's aerial photo, which you can also switch to there.
  7. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Economy of the home. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 122.
  8. ↑ Marxmühle over the centuries. Retrieved October 16, 2015 .

literature

  • Hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, Bohemian Forest , scale 1: 50,000, Fritsch maps and maps. Geodata sales company UG, Hof / Saale

Web links

Commons : Raunetbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files