Paper mill (Waidhaus)

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Paper mill
Waidhaus market
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 33 "  N , 12 ° 28 ′ 34"  E
Height : 510 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 92726
Area code : 09652

Paper mill is a district of the Bavarian market Waidhaus in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

The wasteland paper mill is about one and a half kilometers west of Waidhaus and one kilometer north of the A6 motorway . The place is on the north bank of the Raunetbach . The Raunetbach rises northwest of Reinhardsrieth and flows south of the Hörlmühle into the Pfreimd .

geology

Paper mill is located in an area with rich feldspar deposits . The feldspar occurs here in an aplitic form, ie it is light, homogeneous and fine-grained. It is composed of 1/3 potassium feldspar and 2/3 sodium feldspar. Naturally grown quartz is embedded in the feldspar .

history

Paper mill was founded in the 17th century. In 1728 a representative of the showerks family is named as a paper miller. In 1790, the Duschks also took over the paper mill in Neuenhammer .

In 1808 tax districts were formed. Papiermühle belonged to the Lohma tax district, which, in addition to Lohma itself, also contained the villages of Spielhof and Zengerhof and the wastelands Hörlmühle, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth, Papiermühle and Trutzhof (also: Trutzhofmühle). The Lohma tax district belonged to the Vohenstrauß regional court.

Markets, rural communities and village communities emerged from the tax districts . In 1821 the paper mill and two families belonged to the village of Spielhof. The village of Spielhof itself with 25 families, the hamlet of Ödkührieth with four families and Zengerhof with six families and the deserted Marxmühle with two families, paper mill with two families and Finstermühle with one family belonged to the village community Spielhof.

Spielhof was an independent municipality from 1821 to 1830. In 1830 Spielhof was incorporated into the municipality of Lohma with its parts of the parish of Marxmühle, Ödkührieth, Papiermühle, Zengerhof and Finstermühle.

In 1864 the paper mill had two buildings and 14 residents. She belonged to the Lohma community. The community Lohma at that time consisted of the community parts Lohma, Finstermühle, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth, paper mill, Premmühle, Schönschleif, Spielhof and Zengerhof.

In 1939, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth and Papiermühle were spun off from the Lohma community and incorporated into the Waidhaus community.

Today (2015) the feldspar plant Max Schmidt "Silbergrube" is located in the paper mill . Silbergrube was the former field name of the site. It is a family business that was founded by Max Schmidt in 1938. Max Schmidt came from Oberkotzau and had already founded similar companies in Silesia and Bohemia. The company is now in its fourth generation and is run by the grandchildren and a great-grandson of the company founder. The silver mine is one of the few large feldspar deposits in Germany. Feldspar was mined underground until 1958. Then they went to the open pit. Recultivation measures have been initiated for the exploited regions. With the help of crushing plants and mills, the feldspar is ground into different grain sizes.

religion

In 1838 the paper mill had two houses and 16 Catholics. She was 100% Catholic.

Until 1862, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth and Papiermühle belonged to the Burkhardsrieth branch of the Pleystein parish. In 1862 these three localities were jointly changed to the parish Waidhaus.

In 1913, paper mill had a house and 13 Catholics. At that time there were 1653 Catholics, 8 Protestants and 16 Jews living in the area of ​​the parish Waidhaus.

In 1990 two Catholics lived in the paper mill. At that time, 95.39% of the inhabitants of the parish Waidhaus were Catholic.

Paper mill belongs to the parish of St. Emmeram Waidhaus, to the dean's office in Leuchtenberg.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  2. ↑ Max Schmidt "Silbergrube". Retrieved October 19, 2015 .
  3. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Pictures of the economy. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 141.
  4. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Economy of the home. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 122.
  5. ↑ Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 , p. 209 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 , p. 217 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 , p. 223-224 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 804 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  9. ↑ Dieter Bernd: Vohenstrauss . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Old Bavaria . Series I, issue 39. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1977, ISBN 3-7696-9900-9 , p. 224, 226 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Robert Kuhnle: Pictures of the economy. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 141.
  11. ↑ Max Schmidt "Silbergrube". Retrieved October 19, 2015 .
  12. ↑ Joseph Lipf (ed.): Matrikel of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, 1838, p. 168, online: Matriculation Regensburg 1838: Waidhaus
  13. ↑ a b c Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 760
  14. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 335 ( digitized version ).

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