Pfrentsch

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Pfrentsch
Waidhaus market
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 4 ″  N , 12 ° 29 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 500 m above sea level NN
Residents : 247  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : July 1, 1976
Postal code : 92726
Area code : 09652
Pfrentsch, village pond
Pfrentsch, village pond

Pfrentsch is a district of the Bavarian market Waidhaus in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab , administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

Pfrentsch is located on the banks of the Pfreimd about three kilometers south of Waidhaus and three kilometers east of the Czech border.

history

Finds of chert pieces , a stone ax and a bronze knife bear witness to the Stone Age settlement of the Pfreimd Valley. Pfrentsch (also: Pfrümtsch, Pfrintsch, Pfrientsch) was first mentioned in a document in 1387 in a document from the Upper Palatinate hammer cleaning agency . Already in 1362 the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg had been granted permission by Emperor Karl IV to build the Pfrentschweiher , which extended east of Pfrentsch.

Pfrentsch is one of those places whose name testifies to a Slavic settlement of the Pfreimd area since the 8th century. Some of the settlements were founded later and were given their Slavic names based on the Slavic names of the rivers and streams near which they were located.

An interest register from 1454 records Pfrentsch with an interest-bearing hammer as belonging to the Pleystein nursing office .

From the 16th to the 18th century Pfrentsch belonged to the Pleystein Nursing Office, while Waidhaus was part of the Treswitz Nursing Office ( Burgtreswitz ).

In a list from 1596, a hammer was listed for Pfrentsch as subject to interest at the Pleystein nursing office. At that time, the Pleystein nursing office had manorial power over Pfrentsch and also high and low jurisdiction.

A Salbuch from 1560 recorded 13 properties in Pfrentsch, namely 10 fiefs, a hammer with a mill, a fisherman's house and a shepherd's house, which belonged to the community. The parish of Burkhardsrieth and the Pleystein Nursing Office had toen rights to Pfrentsch . The hamlet of Thomasgschieß belonged to the municipality of Pfrentsch at that time and was barren, but it was supposed to be rebuilt.

In 1805 Pfrentsch was listed as belonging to the 4th quarter of the Pleystein Nursing Authority.

In the house and rustic tax cadastre and in the original cadastre from 1840, Pfrentsch was recorded for the second half of the 18th century as a municipality with 26 properties belonging to the Vohenstrauss district. There was a Hofmarksgut in Pfrentsch with a grinding mill and a mirror loop. The Landsassengut Pfrentsch held the manor and the lower court. The hamlet of Thomasgschieß with 8 properties also belonged to the municipality of Pfrentsch.

The Pfrentschweiher, which the Landgraves of Leuchtenberg had created in the 14th century, belonged to the Pfrentsch estate. Landsassen on Pfrentsch were Georg Willibaldt Castner zu Schnaittenbach from 1630 and Leonhard von Rumel from 1663 until the end of the old order. In 1768 Christian Freiherr von Rummel founded the first glass and mirror loop in the Vohenstrauss area. At the end of the 18th century, the Pfrentsch estate with a grinding mill and a mirror grinder is mentioned here. In 1808 Gottlieb Roscher worked here. In 1838 the estate was ganted. Long negotiations follow because of the draining of the Pfrentschweher and the purchase of the property by the state. In 1855 a meadow construction school was built on the grinding property by the Agricultural Association.

In 1808 the Vohenstrauß Regional Court was divided into tax districts. Pfrentsch became a separate tax district to which, in addition to Pfrentsch itself, the village of Thomasgschieß also belonged.

In 1821 52 families lived in Pfrentsch and 12 families in the Thomasgschieß that belonged to it.

1976 Pfrentsch was incorporated into Waidhaus.

Population development in Pfrentsch from 1840

1840-1910
year Residents
1840 358
1852 368
1861 375
1871 375
1880 390
1890 401
1900 392
1910 365
1919-2011
year Residents
1919 406
1939 339
1950 431
1956 395
1961 366
1965 330
1968 325
2011 247

The population figures from 1840 to 1968 refer to the above-mentioned municipality of Pfrentsch. The number from 2011 and the numbers under religion refer only to the district of Pfrentsch.

religion

Pfrentsch belongs to the branch of St. Nikolaus Burkhardsrieth, to the parish of St. Sigismund Pleystein and to the dean's office in Leuchtenberg. In 1913 Pfrentsch had 48 houses and 300 Catholics. The inhabitants of the parish of Pleystein were at that time 99.86% Catholic. The Thomasgschieß, which originally belonged to Pfrentsch, was repared to Eslarn in 1968. In 1990 351 Catholics lived in Pfrentsch. At that time, 98.52% of the inhabitants of the Burkhardsrieth branch were Catholic. In 2011, 86.6% of the residents of the Waidhaus community were Catholic and 3.8% Protestant. In Pfrentsch there is a Lady Chapel , built in 1911, where services and devotions take place from time to time.

Culture and sights

The following objects are listed in Pfrentsch:

  • The Lady Chapel built in 1911 ,
  • the Nepomuk statue from 1880 on the bridge over the Pfreimd,
  • the so-called royal house from the 18th century,
  • the former inn, a half-timbered building from the 17th century.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ ZENSUS2011 - Census Atlas
  2. ↑ a b To the story . Pfrentsch local festival. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  3. ↑ a b D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 4 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 144 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 110 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 145 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 146 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 138 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 147 f . ( Digitized version ).
  10. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 149 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 151 f . ( Digitized version ).
  12. ^ Johannes Ibel: The mirror glass grinding and polishing in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab including the city of Weiden: A contribution to the industrial and economic history of the northern Upper Palatinate. eurotrans-Verl., Weiden in der Oberpfalz 1999, p. 93.
  13. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 210 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 217 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Max Steger: 100 years of administration of the Vohenstrauß district. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, pp. 66, 67.
  16. ^ Antonius von Henle (Ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag der Kanzlei des Bischöflichen Ordinariates Regensburg, 1916, p. 331
  17. ↑ Markt Waidhaus 09 374 164 - A selection of important statistical data (PDF) statistik.bayern.de. Retrieved April 16, 2016.
  18. ↑ Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 528.

literature

Web links

Commons : Pfrentsch  - collection of images, videos and audio files