Ödkührieth

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ödkührieth
Waidhaus market
Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 41 ″  N , 12 ° 28 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 520 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 92726
Area code : 09652

Ödkührieth is a district of the Bavarian market Waidhaus in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in the administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

Ödkührieth is about 1.5 kilometers west of Waidhaus and one kilometer north of the A6 motorway . Ödkührieth lies on the west bank of the Raunetbach . The Raunetbach rises northwest of Reinhardsrieth and flows south of the Hörlmühle into the Pfreimd .

Surname

The ending -rieth of the place name Ödkührieth indicates an early development of the place before the 13th century. The places with the place names ending in -reuth, -rieth, -ried, -richt (earlier spelling: -riut, -rivt, -rewt, derived from “clearing”, “clearing”) emerged in connection with the first settlement of the area by clearing the dense forest. Places with such names occur very often in the area of ​​the rivers Pfreimd and Luhe and the adjacent streams. These were the starting point for the settlement of the region.

Some of the settlements created by clearing were later perished again, they became desolate or desolate. The names of these deserted places were then used as field names. When these places were then repopulated again after years or decades, they got their old name but the syllable Öd- was put in front. In this way, the original Kührieth (original spelling: Churiut), which had fallen desolately, later became Ödkührieth during the repopulation.

history

The founding of Ödkührieth, then under the name Churiut, goes back to the first wave of clearing when the region was settled. After an initial settlement, however, the place declined again and fell desolate. In the Ducal Surbarians from 1285 and 1326, Ödkührieth is already referred to as desolate. It is listed in these registers as belonging to Waidhaus. Waidhaus was the seat of a Diepolding ministerial in the middle of the 12th century . When Waidhaus was sold, Ödkührieth also passed from the Diepolding family to the Ortenburgers . In 1272 the Ortenburgers sold Waidhaus and thereby Ödkührieth came into the possession of the Bavarian duke .

In the 18th century Ödkührieth had four properties, three Sölden and a mill. It belonged to the municipality of Waidhaus, to the district of Vohenstrauß. The mentioned mill of Ödkührieth was the Kühmühle , which today (2015) is part of Waidhaus. Only here did Kühmühle appear together with Ödkührieth, otherwise Kühmühle was treated separately and did not share Ödkührieth's fate. So Ödkührieth belonged to the tax district Lohma, the municipality Spielhof and the branch Burkhardsrieth, while Kühmühle belonged politically and ecclesially to Waidhaus.

Ödkührieth was for a directory of 1770 on the territory of Pflegamtes Pleystein and meanwhile high jurisdiction.

In 1808 tax districts were formed. Ödkührieth belonged to the Lohma tax district which, in addition to Lohma itself, also contained the villages of Spielhof and Zengerhof and the wastelands of Hörlmühle, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth, Papiermühle and Trutzhof (also: Trutzhofmühle). The Lohma tax district belonged to the Vohenstrauß regional court.

Markets, rural communities and village communities emerged from the tax districts . In 1821 the hamlet of Ödkührieth and four families belonged to the village of Spielhof. The village of Spielhof itself with 25 families, the hamlet of Ödkührieth with four families and Zengerhof with six families and the deserted Marxmühle with two families, paper mill with two families and Finstermühle with one family belonged to the village community Spielhof.

Spielhof was an independent municipality from 1821 to 1830. In 1830 Spielhof was incorporated into the municipality of Lohma with its parts of the parish of Marxmühle, Ödkührieth, Papiermühle, Zengerhof and Finstermühle.

In 1864 Ödkührieth had 7 buildings and 45 residents. It belonged to the Lohma community. The community Lohma at that time consisted of the community parts Lohma, Finstermühle, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth, paper mill, Premmühle, Schönschleif, Spielhof and Zengerhof.

In 1939, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth and Papiermühle were spun off from the Lohma community and incorporated into the Waidhaus community.

religion

  • In 1838 Ödkührieth had two houses and 17 Catholics. It was 100% Catholic.
  • Until 1862, Marxmühle, Ödkührieth and Papiermühle belonged to the Burkhardsrieth branch of the Pleystein parish.
  • In 1862 these three localities were jointly changed to the parish Waidhaus.
  • In 1913 Ödkührieth had five houses and 32 Catholics. At that time there were 1653 Catholics, 8 Protestants and 16 Jews living in the area of ​​the parish Waidhaus.
  • In 1990 there were 13 Catholics in Ödkührieth. At that time, 95.39% of the inhabitants of the parish Waidhaus were Catholic.
  • Ödkührieth belongs to the parish of St. Emmeram Waidhaus, to the dean's office in Leuchtenberg.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fritsch hiking map of the Northern Upper Palatinate Forest Nature Park, scale 1: 50,000
  2. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 6 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Reinhard H. Seitz: From the northern forest to the Vohenstrauß district. In: Gerhard Gietl and Alfred Hoeppner (editors): The district of Vohenstrauß. Publishing house for authorities and economy R. Alfred Hoeppner, Aßling / Obb. and Munich 1969, p. 38.
  4. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 44 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 116 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 120 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 209 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 217 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 223 f . ( Digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 804 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ D. Bernd: Vohenstrauss . (For complete details see literature) . S. 224, 226 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Joseph Lipf (ed.): Matrikel of the Diocese of Regensburg. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, 1838, p. 168, online: Matriculation Regensburg 1838: Waidhaus
  13. ↑ a b c Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 760
  14. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 335 ( digitized version ).

literature

Web links