Olešnice (Okrouhlice)
| Olešnice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Okrouhlice | ||||
| Area : | 561 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 38 ' N , 15 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 420 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 199 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Okrouhlice - Tis | ||||
| Railway connection: | Znojmo – Nymburk | ||||
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Olešnice (German Woleschnitz ) is a district of the municipality Okrouhlice in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
The round Olešnice lies on the right side over the valley of the brook Lučický potok in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). To the south and west is the Sázava valley . In the north rises the Ostrov (466 m nm). The Znojmo – Nymburk railway runs south of the village . To the north-west lies the Doly valley through which the Olešnický potok flows and forms the boundary with Pohleď .
Neighboring towns are Dobra Voda and Janovec in the north, Potšelovi, Lučice , Chlum, Veselů Mlyn and Valečov in the Northeast, Veselý Žďár in the east, Okrouhlice the southeast, Babice in the southwest, Ředkovský Mlyn and Boroviny in the west and Nova Ves u Světlé , Dobrá nad Sázavou and Pohleď in the northwest.
history
The village was probably created by the Wilmzell Benedictine monastery on Haberner Steig, whose old route led from Habry via Kněž , Tis , Lučice and Olešnice into the Sázava Valley . However, there are no written records from this period.
Olešnice was first mentioned in 1591 as part of the Lipnice estate . At that time the owners were Mr. Trčka von Lípa . With the relocation of the manor to Světlá, Olešnice became part of the Světlá manor. After the murder of Adam Erdmann Trčka von Lípa, Emperor Ferdinand II confiscated his property and those of his father Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa on March 29, 1634 ; the confiscation patent was confirmed in May 1636 by the Reichshofrat in Vienna.
Ferdinand II had the rule of Světlá broken up into landed goods and sold them to his favorites. Olešnice was assigned to the Habern rule , which was acquired in 1636 by the imperial general Johann Reinhard von Walmerode on Nymburk . He showed little interest in the new property, but found no buyer. In 1666 Johanna Eusebia Barbara Zdiarsky von Zdiar bought the Habry estate from the underage Walmerod heirs. The Countess Caretto di Millesimo by marriage sold Habry in 1681 to Johann Sebastian von Pötting and Persing on Žáky . In 1808 Adolph von Pötting and Persing sold the Habern estate with the attached estates Tieß and Zboží to Johann von Badenthal, from whom his son Joseph inherited them in 1814.
In 1840 the village Woleschnitz or Wolessnice in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 30 houses in which 220 people lived. To Woleschnitz konskribiert the monolayer were Waleczow (stately Meierhof and residence of Kastner ) and Wrzakow (a mill). The parish was Lutschitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Woleschnitz remained subordinate to Habern.
After the abolition of patrimonial Volešnice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . Franz von Puthon, who had acquired the manor of Habern with Tieß and Zboží in 1862, sold it in 1869 to Franz Altgraf von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Hainspach on Světlá . In 1869 Volešnice had 297 inhabitants and consisted of 33 houses. In 1884 the community was reclassified into the Deutschbrod District and the Deutschbrod Judicial District . After the death of Franz von Salm-Reifferscheidt, the manor fell to his sister Johanna verw. from Thun and Hohenstein to Klösterle and Žehušice , in 1892 her son Joseph Oswald von Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt inherited the large estate. In 1900 there were 244 people in Volešnice , in 1910 there were 285. In 1924 the name of the municipality was changed to Olešnice . In 1930 Olešnice had 302 inhabitants and consisted of 48 houses. In 1964 it was incorporated into Okrouhlice . In the 2001 census, 224 people lived in the 57 houses in the village.
Olešnice has retained its historical structure as a typical round , there is a pond in the village square. A new settlement was built opposite the old village on the other side of the Lučický potok.
Local division
The district Olešnice consists of the basic settlement units Olešnice ( Woleschnitz ) and Valečov ( Waleczow ). The one-layer Veselů Mlýn ( Wrzakow ) also belongs to Olešnice .
The district forms the cadastral district Olešnice u Okrouhlice.
Attractions
- Chapel in the village square
- Stone cross on the village square
- Jan Zrzavý educational trail
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 556
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/709662/Olesnice-u-Okrouhlice
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 230.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/109665/Cast-obce-Olesnice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/709662/Olesnice-u-Okrouhlice