Onsernone
Onsernone | |
---|---|
State : | Switzerland |
Canton : | Ticino (TI) |
District : | Locarno district |
Circle : | Onsernone County |
BFS no. : | 5136 |
Postal code : | 6611 Crana 6611 Gresso 6611 Mosogno 6661 Auressio 6661 Berzona 6661 Loco 6662 Russo 6663 Comologno 6664 Vergeletto |
Coordinates : | 691 029 / 117 411 |
Height : | 802 m above sea level M. |
Height range : | 327-2550 m above sea level M. |
Area : | 105.39 km² |
Residents: | 682 (December 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 6 inhabitants per km² |
Website: | www.onsernone.swiss |
Spruga district |
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Location of the municipality | |
Onsernone is a municipality in the county onsernone , district of Locarno , the Swiss canton of Ticino .
geography
The municipality includes the Onsernone Valley and the Valle di Vergeletto.
Neighboring municipalities are Centovalli , Maggia and Terre di Pedemonte and the Italian municipalities of Craveggia (IT-VB) and Re (IT-VB).
history
Today's municipality Onsernone was created in two steps through the merger of previous municipalities. The idea of uniting all nine valley communities of Onsernone and Vergeletto in a single community was formulated as early as the 1970s. In 1995 there was a first merger in the upper part of the valley when the previous municipalities of Comologno , Crana and Russo merged under the name Onsernone . This municipality had 322 inhabitants in 2000. In a second step, the former municipalities of Gresso , Mosogno and Vergeletto as well as the municipality of Isorno , which was only formed in 2001 from the former municipalities of Auressio , Berzona and Loco , merged with Onsernone, which thus became the only political municipality in the valley.
population
Population development | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
year | 2000 | 2010 | 2015 | 2018 | |
Residents | 322 | 759 | 701 | 682 |
Onsernone had 701 inhabitants in 2015, of which 47.5% were male and 52.5% were female. In 2008 5.1% of them were foreigners. In the period from 1997 to 2007, the population decreased by 11.2%. The colloquial languages are divided into Italian (79.5%), German (14.9%) and French (4.0%). 68.7% of the population between 25 and 64 have a higher educational qualification (university, technical college or similar).
economy
In 2007 the unemployment rate was 3.18%. The distribution of activities (surveyed in 2005) revealed 13 people in agriculture and forestry, 16 people in industrial production, as well as 90 employees in the service sector and 124 in administration.
photos
Attractions
- Palazzo della Barca in the Comologno district
- Parish Church of San Giovanni Battista
- Parish Church of Santa Maria Assunta in the Russo district
Personalities
→ See the original nine valley communities.
Sports
- Associazione Sportiva Onsernone
literature
- Johannes Bär: The vegetation of the Val Onsernone (Canton Ticino). Rascher, Zurich 1918.
- Alfred Canale: Geomorphology of the Valle Onsernone. Bellinzona 1956.
- Luciano Chiesa and others: Onsernone: the valley and its museum. Edited by the Museo Onsernonese. Loco 2012.
- Vasco Gamboni: Onsernone. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . January 18, 2017 , accessed December 30, 2019 .
- Vasco Gamboni: Comologno. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . January 15, 2004 , accessed December 30, 2019 .
- Vasco Gamboni: Crana. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . September 8, 2005 , accessed December 30, 2019 .
- Vasco Gamboni: Russo. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . July 7, 2010 , accessed December 30, 2019 .
- Peter Knup: Geology and petrography of the area between Centovalli-Valle Vigezzo and Onsernone. In: Swiss mineralogical and petrographic communications. Volume 38, Issue 1, Zurich 1958,
- Stef Stauffer: Steep world. Life in the Onsernone. Lokwort Verlag, Bern 2012, ISBN 978-3-906786-44-5 .
- Celestino Trezzini : Onsernone. In: Historisch-Biographisches Lexikon der Schweiz , Volume 6, Neuenschwander - Picot. , Attinger, Neuenburg 1929, p. 348 ( digitized version ).
- Laurentius Zawadyński: Geological-petrographic investigations in the Valle Onsernone (Ticino): On the petrography of the cataclasites. In: Swiss mineralogical and petrographic communications. Volume 32, Issue 1, Zurich 1952.
Web links
- Website of the municipality of Onsernone
- Data from the municipality of Onsernone
- Office for Statistics of the Canton of Ticino: Onsernone
- Federal inventory ISOS: Comologno (PDF; 1.1 MB)
- Federal inventory ISOS: Russo (PDF; 1.3 MB)
- Spruga, Bagni di Craveggia on ticinarte.ch
- Voce Onsernonese on onsernone.ch (accessed December 24, 2015.)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Official register of municipalities in Switzerland accessed on January 14, 2010
- ^ Vasco Gamboni: Onsernone. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . 20th January 2017 .
- ^ Vasco Gamboni: Onsernone. In: Historical Lexicon of Switzerland . January 18, 2017 , accessed February 4, 2020 .
- ↑ a b c Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed in August 2016
- ^ Palazzo della Barca
- ^ A b c Simona Martinoli and others: Guida d'arte della Svizzera italiana. Edited by the Society for Swiss Art History GSK. Edizioni Casagrande, Bellinzona 2007, ISBN 978-88-7713-482-0 , pp. 225-228.
- ↑ a b c Elfi Rüsch: Distretto di Locarno IV. Ed. Society for Swiss Art History, Bern 2013, ISBN 978-3-03797-084-3 , pp. 284–370.
- ^ Associazione Sportiva Onsernone