Paupitzsch
Paupitzsch is a modern desert that was located north of Delitzsch on the border between Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt and, together with the Neuhaus manor , fell victim to lignite mining by the Goitzsche open-cast mine in 1976 . Today only the Paupitzscher lake reminds of the former village and the Neuhäuser lake of the former manor.
Geographical location
The corridor of the former village of Paupitzsch is today in the Paupitzscher See, southwest of the Großer Goitzschesees . It is located in the district of North Saxony in the Free State of Saxony on the border with the State of Saxony-Anhalt . Today's Paupitzscher See, in contrast to the town, also partly belongs to Saxony-Anhalt. To the southwest of Paupitzsch was the Neuhaus manor, after which today's Neuhäuser See is named. Its area is completely in the Free State of Saxony.
history
As early as 1218 there was a manor house in Paupitzsch, which was called a knight's seat in 1418 and 1488. In 1459 the knight seat Paupitzsch appeared under the name Neuhaus , in 1486 people spoke of "dorff und geseß Paupitz czu dem Nawen bull market". The manor Neuhaus and the village of Paupitzsch belonged to the electoral office of Delitzsch until 1815 . In 1610 the council of Delitzsch bought with the manors Neuhaus and Petersroda also the villages Pauptizsch and Werbelin in the office of Delitzsch and Petersroda and Holzweißig in the office of Bitterfeld .
As a result of the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna , the town of Paupitzsch and the Neuhaus manor came to Prussia and in 1816 were assigned to the Delitzsch district in the Merseburg administrative district of the province of Saxony , to which they belonged until 1952. In the course of the district reform in the GDR in 1952, Paupitzsch and the Neuhaus estate, expropriated in 1945, were assigned to the newly cut Delitzsch district in the Leipzig district.
The first lignite mining began around Paupitzsch in 1922 with the opening of the Ludwig mine , which was closed again in 1928 for economic reasons. The devices that became free were later used in the Holzweißig-Ost opencast mine . In 1944, preparations began in the disused Ludwig mine to expand the Holzweißig-Ost opencast mine (operated until 1962). With the expansion of the Goitzsche opencast mine , Holzweißig-West mining field, the residents of the Paupitzsch community and Neuhaus estate were relocated in 1975. The places were dredged over ( devastated ) in 1976 and their corridors were incorporated into Delitzsch.
The Neuhaus manor
Caspar (von) Spiegel is documented as the owner of the Neuhaus manor around 1442. In 1610 his descendants sold it to the city council of Delitzsch and in 1626 to the previous tenant, Magister Gregorius Luppe in Leipzig . After it had fallen desolately in the Thirty Years' War , it was bought by the Quedlinburg monastery governor Christoph Vitzthum von Eckstedt in 1652 . The Vitzthum von Eckstedt family owned the Neuhaus manor until 1787. In that year it came to Günther von Bünau from the Dahlen family through the heiress Erdmuthe Dorothea Magdalene Countess Vitzthum von Eckstedt , who still owned it in 1812. Friedrich Wilhelm Schirmer from Ilberstedt bought the manor in 1827, which remained in the possession of his family until it was expropriated as part of the land reform in 1945.
As early as 1442, the manor, designated in writing in 1518 , had inheritance and jurisdiction over Paupitzsch. The Neuhaus manor district was added later, followed by Werbelin in the middle of the 16th century . At Gut Neuhaus, the church patronage had been through Werbelin since 1574 and at the latest in 1700/53 the church patronage over the parish church Paupitzsch with the branch churches Benndorf and Werbelin. From 1533 until shortly after 1753, the Neuhaus manor was united with the nearby Petersroda manor . In the 19th century, the Neuhaus estate was temporarily independent, but in 1895 it belonged again to Paupitzsch.
The church of Paupitzsch
Paupitzsch owned a Romanesque village church from the 12th century, which was rebuilt in the 15th century. In 1717 it was given a baroque interior, which was created by an unknown sculptor from Düben . The branch churches Benndorf and Werbelin belonged to the parish church of Paupitzsch. From 1700/53 the Neuhaus manor had church patronage over the parish church with its two branch churches. Like the entire village of Paupitzsch, the church fell victim to lignite mining in 1975/76. Some preserved items of equipment, u. a. the predella , the baptismal font and an angel figure on the altarpiece are exhibited in Delitzsch Castle .
Paupitzsch and Neuhaus today
After the Goitzsche opencast mine was closed in 1990, the definition of the Paupitzscher See nature reserve began in the same year . When the Paupitzsch open-cast mine was flooded from 1993 to 2005, Lake Paupitzsch was created . Today an iron cross and a boulder at the site of the former church remind of the former place.
The Neuhaus opencast mine was part of the Holzweißig-West opencast mine (part of the Goitzsche), which was operated from 1958 to 1980. This remaining hole was also flooded from 1993 to 2005. This created the Neuhäuser See . Overflowing water is directed into the basin via the Goitzsche .
Individual evidence
- ↑ The knight's seat Paupitzsch on www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 56 f.
- ^ The district of Delitzsch in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Paupitzsch and Neuhaus on www.devastiert.de ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Paupitzsch on gov.genealogy.net
- ^ Neuhaus on gov.genealogy.net
- ^ Werbelin in the Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ The Neuhaus manor in the state archive of Saxony-Anhalt
- ↑ History of the Church of Paupitzsch ( Memento of the original from April 7, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
literature
- Manfred Wilde : The Lost Places of the Delitzsch District. On the settlement and social history of the villages of Grabschütz , Kattersnaundorf , Kömmlitz , Lössen , Paupitzsch, Schladitz , Seelhausen , Werbelin and Wolteritz . Sax-Verlag, Beucha 1999