Bad Düben
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
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Coordinates: 51 ° 36 ' N , 12 ° 35' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | North Saxony | |
| Height : | 98 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 45.81 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 7830 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 171 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 04849 | |
| Area code : | 034243 | |
| License plate : | TDO, DZ, EB, OZ, TG, TO | |
| Community key : | 14 7 30 020 | |
| LOCODE : | DE BD3 | |
| City structure: | 4 districts | |
City administration address : |
Markt 11 04849 Bad Düben |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayoress : | Astrid Münster (FWG) | |
| Location of the city of Bad Düben in the Northern Saxony district | ||
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Bad Düben (until 1948 Düben ) is a spa town in the district of northern Saxony . The town forms the starting point of the Düben Heath and lies on the right bank of the Mulde .
geography
location
Bad Dueben is located on the south edge of the nature parks Duebener Heide , a predominantly covered with forest, in the glacial shaped moraine . The Leipzig lowland bay begins south of Bad Düben . The Mulde flows southwest of the city . Bad Düben is approx. 30 km northeast of the next largest city, Leipzig .
City structure
According to the current main statute, the town of Bad Düben consists of Bad Düben and the three districts of Schnaditz , Tiefensee and Wellaune . The village of Brösen is assigned to the Tiefensee district . The localities of Alaunwerk , to which the vineyard houses belong, and the hammer mill are no longer shown as such and belong to Bad Düben.
| district | population | proportion of |
|---|---|---|
| Bad Düben (with the villages of Alaunwerk and Hammermühle ) |
7.158 | 88.4% |
|
Schnaditz (incorporated since 1999) |
362 | 4.5% |
|
Tiefensee (with the village of Brösen , incorporated since 1999) |
289 | 3.6% |
|
Wellaune (incorporated since 1993) |
284 | 3.5% |
| Total on May 9, 2011 | 8.093 | 100% |
history
Origin of name
The name "Düben" is derived directly from the Upper Sorbian name Dźěwin . Name researchers are not sure about the origin of the name. The name can be derived from a personal name (“place of a Děva”) or from “děva” (virgin) or “dźowka” (daughter). It could also come from the Sorbian name Dzewin and mean something like the place of residence of the Dzew . The linguist Ernst Eichler and the name watchers Hans Walther keep the altsorbische dyb (for pole) as output for the name Dybno and deny the derivation from the word dub (oak).
In 1015 mentioned Thietmar of Merseburg the castle Düben for the year 981 as "urbs dibni" .
Place name forms
| year | Place name |
|---|---|
| 981 | Dibni |
| 1220 | Symeon de Dybene |
| 1238 | Dybin |
| 1267 | Albertus plebanus de Diben |
| 1347 | Diben |
| 1350 | Joh. Kalp de Dybene |
| 1410 | Dywyn, Tybyn |
| 1465 | Dybene |
| 15th century (1st half) | Dibin |
| 1547 | Thieves |
| 1551 | Thieves |
| 1749 | Over there |
| 1948 | Bad Düben |
City history
Bad Düben has a history of more than 1000 years. Düben Castle was first mentioned in 981 under the Slavic name Dibni . The castle on the river Mulde is still the symbol of the city. Around 1200 Flemish immigrants founded the Neumark community next to the castle . Franconian and Saxon settlers took over Slavic farms in the area, and the town of Düben developed from this under the protection of the castle. In 1450, Düben Castle was completely destroyed in the nobility feud between the brothers Friedrich and Wilhelm of Thuringia . In 1530 the Electoral Saxon official residence Düben was established at the castle . The legendary legal dispute between the horse dealer Kohlhase and the lord of the castle von Schnaditz Günter von Zaschnitz, which Heinrich von Kleist took up in his story Michael Kohlhaas , was negotiated at the castle in 1533.
During the Thirty Years' War , King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden and Elector Johann Georg I of Saxony met there in 1631 to forge an alliance against the Catholic Emperor Ferdinand II . The allied Swedish-Saxon troops defeated the imperial troops under Tilly in the battle of Breitenfeld . During the Thirty Years War the city was sacked and destroyed several times. In 1813, Düben was Napoleon's headquarters for a short time . From there he ordered his troops to march to the Battle of Leipzig . After the Congress of Vienna in 1815, Düben was incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia and part of the Merseburg administrative district of the province of Saxony ( Bitterfeld district ).
In 1816, according to Neumann's local dictionary of the German Empire, from 1894 Düben had 2,311 inhabitants. Together with Schwemsal , Bad Düben was a center of alum production in Germany. In 1869 the volunteer fire brigade was founded.
At the end of the 19th century, the town began to develop as a spa and bathing resort due to the moor and mineral water deposits in the area. On April 1, 1936, the previously independent community of Alaunwerk Schwemsal was incorporated into the city of Düben. After the Second World War , Düben first belonged to the state of Saxony-Anhalt and from 1952 to the district of Leipzig .
In 1948 the city of Düben was awarded the title of Bad . Bad Düben became a garrison town with two barracks. In 1974 the NCO School VIII was established , later renamed the Military Technical School of the Air Force / Air Defense Harry Kuhn , in which up to 2000 regular soldiers , but also professional soldiers and conscripts, were trained every six months until 1990 . The property is partially used by the Federal Police . The barracks in the Alaunwerk district, also known as Heide barracks , was the location of the 3rd Chemical Defense Battalion and the 3rd Detonometry and Reconnaissance Battalion of the NVA. From 1990 to 1996 it was the location of the NBC Defense Battalion 705 of the Bundeswehr . In the barracks, which was in 2004 film NVA by Leander Haussmann and 2011 the film The tower rotated. Plans are currently underway to set up a fun sports park.
Bad Düben has been part of the federal state of Saxony since 1990 .
On January 1, 1993 Wellaune was incorporated. Schnaditz and Tiefensee followed on January 1, 1999.
Population development
| year | population |
|---|---|
| 1552 | 78 |
| 1816 | 2,311 |
| 1818 | 2,306 |
| 1871 | 3,683 |
| 1880 | 3,678 |
| 1895 | 3.233 |
| 1910 | 3,258 |
| 1925 | 3,272 |
| 1939 | 4,344 |
| 1946 | 6,599 |
| 1950 | 6,457 |
| 1964 | 6.217 |
| 1990 | 8,789 |
| 2000 | 9,322 |
| 2003 | 9,042 |
| 2004 | 8,986 |
| 2005 | 8,876 |
| 2006 | 8,810 |
| 2007 | 8,620 |
| 2008 | 8,559 |
| 2010 | 8,237 |
| 2011 | 8,150 |
| 2012 | 8,037 |
| 2013 | 7,999 |
| 2015 | 7,970 |
| 2017 | 7,930 |
| 2018 | 7,893 |
politics
Mayoress
From 1991 to 2007 Eckehard Tulaszewski ( SPD , independent from 1996 ) was the mayor of the city. When Tulaszewski retired in 2007, Astrid Münster ( FWG ) was elected mayor and was re-elected from 2014 to 2021.
City council and local councils
Current occupation
The city council was last elected for five years on May 26, 2019 and consists of 18 elected members, five of which are for the CDU, four for the citizenry, three each for the Free Voting Community, the SPD and DIE LINKE.
Distribution of seats:
A local council was formed for each of the designated districts / localities and an honorary local mayor was elected. There are five members for the Schnaditz district, five members for the Tiefensee district and four members for the Wellaune district.
Details on the past elections
Local election 2014
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Local elections 2019
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Town twinning
Bad Düben has had a town partnership with Diez (Rhineland-Palatinate) since 1991 .
coat of arms
The city of Bad Düben has two blue poles on a gold background as the city's coat of arms. Between the stakes is a lily with lime green leaves and a white flower. A blond angel's head with silver wings is attached above the coat of arms. The mantle ornament consists of tendrils in the form of flames.
The city coat of arms first appeared in 1705 as a so-called mercy coat of arms , which was given by the sovereign to some cities because of the great pillage and destruction in the Thirty Years' War. The blue posts on a gold background indicate that Dübens belongs to the Osterland (Margraviate Landsberg). The angel's head symbolizes the great ecclesiastical importance of Dübens. Over there was the seat of an archpriest under the Archdeaconate of Wurzen of the Diocese of Meissen . This administered the entire northwest part of the diocese up to the lower Mulde. The lily in the shield instead of the scepter should be interpreted with gracious domination . But it is also a sign of jurisdiction. The city was also the official seat .
Spa town
The mud bath , inaugurated on May 10, 1915 , contributed to the fact that the city of Düben received the status of a health resort thanks to its mud spa . After the Second World War, a bathing commission visited Düben, approved the application after a resolution by the cabinet of the state government and the ministers of the interior of the then province of Saxony-Anhalt and on March 4th, 1948 granted the right to run the “bath”. Since then, the city has borne the title and called itself Bad Düben . The requirements for recognition as a health resort are checked every 10 years, and Bad Düben has been able to maintain the health resort status without interruption since it was granted.
- Kurpark: The Kurpark in Bad Düben was founded in 1846 . Today this is an approx. 80,000 m² park.
- Mud bath: More than 100 years ago, Düben was a well-known summer resort because of the healthy air and the landscape. While drilling for lignite in 1911, the healing peat earth was discovered in Bad Düben. As a result, the Eisen-Moorbad-Gesellschaft was founded in 1913 and a newly built mud bath was opened on May 10, 1915. The mud bath was badly damaged by a fire in 1924, then redesigned and reopened in 1925. The one-story building was significantly expanded in 1928/29 and turned into a sanatorium with full board.
- Rehabilitation center: In January 1994, the newly built rehabilitation center, an orthopedic, neurological and cardiological specialist clinic, operated by the MediClin Group , opened on the Kurpark .
- Forest hospital: In 1995, next to the rehabilitation center, the newly built forest hospital was opened at the Kurpark, which is connected to it and is also operated by the MediClin Group. The new forest hospital is a special clinic for orthopedics and replaced the old forest hospital in the Hammermühle district, which was used from 1943 to 1995 and which was also a respected specialist hospital for orthopedics in the GDR.
- Heide Spa: In January 2000, the Heide Spa with swimming pool, sauna, fitness studio, wellness facility, restaurant and event hall was opened next to the spa gardens . On May 22, 2007, the annexed 5.2 million expensive wellness hotel with 150 beds was opened. In April 2017, construction began to expand the hotel by a further 23 rooms.
Attractions
→ see also: List of cultural monuments in Bad Düben
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- Düben Castle with a local museum
- Burgschänke "Goldener Löwe" , building from the 11th century with an inn, which has had the privilege of dining since 1647
- Historic mountain ship mill on the Mulde, first mentioned in 1686
- Town hall (on the hour between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m., two billy goats meet symbolically at the town hall tower)
- Market pharmacy, privileged in 1702 by August the Strong
- The Protestant town church “St. Nikolai ” from the 12th century is the tallest building in the city with a tower height of 63 meters.
- Catholic Church from 1957
- Museum village of Obermühle with watermill and post mill . The latter had to make way for the expansion of Leipzig-Halle Airport in Glesien in 2000 , was renovated in the Netherlands and set up in Bad Düben at Whitsun 2006.
- Stadtmühle , a watermill from 1681
- Plague gate from 1577 at the cemetery
- Blucher Monument
- Further sights in the districts of Schnaditz (castle, baroque church), Tiefensee ( Saxon post-mile column , church with half-timbered tower) and Wellaune (Kohlhaasen jug with memorial stone)
- Rotes Ufer (spoil dump created by mining alum on the Mulde)
- Luther Trail Saxony
- Muldental cycle path
- Moor experience path at the spa park
- Kurpark , founded in 1846 and the oldest public spa park in Germany with a spa house
- Düben Heath
- Gesundbrunnen , a source of iron that is low in sodium and nitrite in the forest of the Düben Heath
- Gauge house , built in 1893 at the Mulde bridge where the level of the Mulde was measured from 1893 to 1995
Culture
Museums
Landscape Museum
The landscape museum of the Düben Heath is located on the castle grounds. A permanent exhibition has been showing interesting facts about the city's history, the natural environment and the craft since 1953. The mountain ship mill can also be visited in the immediate vicinity.
Nature Park House
The Dübener Heide Nature Park House has been a guest, visitor and communication center since 2012, addressing the nature park, its special features in the area of flora and fauna and the challenges facing future generations. There are also regular special exhibitions, lectures and readings.
Music and concerts
Carolers
Once a month there is the so-called evening singing or an oratorio concert (twice a year) by the Kurrende Bad Düben . The Kurrende (lat. Currere = to run, running choir) has existed since 1978 and the associated trombone choir since 1948, with a total of more than 80 members. The association is primarily dedicated to sacred choir and wind music. These include a. Four to eight-part motets by old and new masters, cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach , Georg Friedrich Handel and Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy , the Christmas Oratorio and the St. John Passion by Bach. Once a year there is also a more secular performance.
Spa concerts
From May to September, spa concerts with various music artists are held at the Obermühle . In recent years, spa concerts have also taken place in the spa gardens on the stage of the spa house.
Events
Bigger events include the Ashes sweep in Tiefensee, the Easter bonfires (Schnaditz and Tiefensee), the Linden Blossom Festival and the Junker Festival in the Schlosspark in Schnaditz and the Kohlhaas Festival in Wellaune. Every year at the end of May the city festival , which lasts for a weekend, is held. In September there is the North Saxon harvest festival , an Oktoberfest and in December a Christmas market .
Economy and Infrastructure
During the GDR era, Bad Düben was known as a training center for the NVA and as a production site for machine tools. The NVA site is used today by the Federal Police , the machine tool factory still exists today as a "Profiroll" and trades its products worldwide. After the reunification, more emphasis was placed on the expansion as a spa town and as a location for various small industries. In the 1990s, the "Süd-Ost" industrial park was created.
Commercial areas
- Business park "An der B2" (next to Profiroll Technologies GmbH)
- Business park "Süd-Ost" (18 companies were based in 2017)
Larger resident companies
- Profiroll Technologies GmbH (formerly VEB Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Bad Düben , regionally called "Wema")
- MediClin AG with forest hospital and rehabilitation center
- Neubert Orthopädie-Technik GmbH & Co. KG
- Heide Spa ( spa , hotel and restaurant) as the Kurbetriebsgesellschaft Dübener Heide mbH and HEIDE SPA Hotel GmbH & Co. KG
- Construction and building technology Bad Düben GmbH
- Seil- und Hebetechnik GmbH
- Remmers Baustofftechnik Produktions GmbH
Authorities, institutions, bodies
- Federal Police Department Bad Düben
- Bad Düben police station
- Bad Düben river management facility
- City administration Bad Düben
- Housing cooperative Heideland eG
- Wastewater Group Dübener Heide (ZAWDH)
- State operating company for the environment and agriculture (BfUL), Bad Düben water quality laboratory
traffic
Streets
Bad Düben is located at the intersection of federal highways 2 , 107 , 183 and 183a . The Mulde bridge in Bad Düben is the only one between Pouch and Eilenburg ; Downriver of the Mulde there was a ferry in Rösa , whose operation was stopped. In contrast, the ferry service upstream in Gruna is maintained by means of a passenger ferry for pedestrians and cyclists.
Bypass B2 Wellaune
Since 2001, residents of the Wellaune district have been campaigning for a bypass of the B2 federal road . Up to 10,300 cars and trucks drive through the town every day. In 2016, the federal government included the project as a top priority in the federal transport infrastructure plan. According to this, the two-lane new building east of the town should have a daily traffic load of approx. 7,000 vehicles in 2030. The 3-kilometer route will cost the federal government 5.9 million euros; construction will start in 2018 at the earliest.
train
At Bad Düben station on the Pretzsch – Eilenburg railway line , the seasonal RB 55 line has been running since 2016, which connects Bad Düben with Eilenburg and Wittenberg on some weekends and public holidays . The reception building is unused. It was a backdrop for the Landscape Theater 2018.
bus
The city is in the network area of the Central German Transport Association and is connected by Vetter Verkehrsbetriebe with a PlusBus and other regional bus routes.
Bike paths
Bad Düben is on the Berlin – Leipzig cycle path and the Mulder cycle path .
Boat launch
Since 2016 there has been a jetty for paddle boats about 100 meters upstream. For nature conservation reasons, boat tours on the Mulde are only possible from July 15 to October 31.
Education, upbringing, schools
Kindergartens and day care centers
- Daycare center "Märchenland"
- "Spatzenhaus" daycare center
- Christian day care center of the Diakonie "St. Nikolai"
schools
- Oberschule (opened in 1972, formerly POS Wilhelm Pieck Oberschule, then Bad Düben middle school)
- Heidegrundschule (elementary school, formerly POS Nicolai-Gastello-Oberschule)
- Protestant school center (until 2007 elementary school on Kirchplatz , first mentioned in 1631 as a school building, elementary school, high school and grammar school)
- Albert-Schweitzer-Gymnasium (1992-2009, from 2002 to 2009 as a branch of the Martin-Rinckart-Gymnasium Eilenburg , since 2019 secondary school of the Evangelical School Center)
youth Center
- Youth house "Poly" of the AWO KV Nordsachsen eV
Library
As early as 1916 there was a public library in Düben, first as a school, later as a city library. Until the end of World War II, it was housed in the school's gym, then in the town hall . The library was reopened on October 6, 1954 and has moved several times within the city, including in Torgauer Strasse, DSF Strasse (now Altstädter Strasse) and, from 1992, in the "service cube" at Postweg 16. It has been located in Windmühlenweg since November 1, 2011 and uses the 170 m² upper floor of the "Poly" youth center. The size of the city library increased from 1954 with 1,084 books and 4,485 annual loans up to the year 2004 to 17,500 books, sound carriers, videos, games and other media as well as over 30,000 loans annually. Today it is already possible to search for books in the library online from home via the Internet using the Web-OPAC media service , or to borrow electronic books via online loan .
Health and social services
Hospital and specialist clinic
- Bad Düben Forest Hospital , specialist orthopedic clinic
- Rehabilitation center Bad Düben, orthopedic, neurological and cardiological specialist clinic
Senior care facilities
- AWO care and support center Bad Düben (care facility and assisted living)
- Diaconal nursing home "St. Nikolai" (care facility)
Rescue and emergency services
- Bad Düben volunteer fire brigade with branch offices in the city districts
- German Red Cross - Bad Düben ambulance station
- Federal Police Department Bad Düben
Sports facilities
- NaturSportBad , outdoor pool in the Hammermühle district
- Horst Stahnisch Stadium
- several sports halls
- Heide Spa, wellness bath with sauna area and fitness club
- Bowling alley at the Horst Stahnisch Stadium
- Bowling alley of the Bowling-und-Spielverein Bad Düben eV
- Tennis court of the Tennis Club Bad Düben eV at the Horst-Stahnisch-Stadium
Churches
- Evangelical parish of St. Nikolai Bad Düben
- Catholic parish of the Holy Family Bad Düben
- New Apostolic Church Bad Düben
- Advent Church Bad Düben
Personalities
mayor
| Term of office | Surname | Party (during tenure) |
Terms of office and remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16th century | Corbinian Hendel | owned the mill in Brösa | |
| 16th century | Wacker nickel | owned the tailor's mill | |
| after 1663 | Thomas Harrweil | unknown, was tenant of the Ratskeller in the town hall in 1663 and later mayor |
|
| around 1810 | Johann Heinrich Wool | unknown | |
| 1885 to 1918 | Hermann Welzel | unknown | |
| around 1932 | Carpenter | unknown | |
| around 1982 | Gerhard (Gerd) Lewandowski | Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED) | unknown |
| 1986 to 1990 | Horst Heiden | unknown, resigned from office in early 1990 | |
| 1990 (February to May) | Günter Hielscher (* August 25, 1934, † November 19, 2016) | Acting Mayor of the city as representative of the resigned Mayor Heiden |
|
| 1990 to 1994 | Hans-Günter Lange | resigned from office, Eckehard Tulaszewski took over |
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| 1994 to 2007 | Eckehard Tulaszewski (* April 18, 1939) | 1991–1996: Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) , from 1996: independent |
1st electoral term: 1994–1998 (65.4% of the votes) 2nd electoral term: 2001–2007 (59.4% of the votes) |
| since 2007 | Astrid Münster (* 1972) | Free Association of Voters (FWG) | 1st electoral period: 2007–2014 (61.4% of the votes) 2nd electoral period: 2014–2021 (62.7% of the votes) |
sons and daughters of the town
- Barbara Elisabeth Schubart (baptized 1625, † between 1695 and 1716), Christian poet
- Carl Wilhelm Slevogt (1753–1824), Prussian judicial officer and manor owner
- Christian Gottfried Flittner (1770–1828), doctor, pharmacist and author
- Eduard Florens Rivinus (1801–1873), doctor and author
- Franz Schlobach (1824–1907), entrepreneur in Leipzig
- Robert Schlobach (1813–1883), land surveying engineer
- Theodor Kirsch (1818–1889), entomologist
- Wolf von Wolff (1824–1900), lawyer, lawyer and Senate President at the Imperial Court in Leipzig
- Ferdinand von Zeuner (1825–1888), Prussian lieutenant general
- August Hörig (1834–1884), trade unionist and social democrat
- Louise Hauffe (1836–1882), concert pianist
- Kurt Wahle (1854–1928), officer and lieutenant general
- Hermann Kötzschke (1862–1943), theologian and journalist
- Friedrich Schröder (1872–1943), theologian, pastor and local history researcher
- Peter Weyer (1879–1947), officer and general in the artillery
- Hermann Schiebel (1896–1973), painter and graphic artist
- Willy Winkler (1904–1986), master printer, writer, local researcher, co-founder and museum director of the landscape museum at Düben Castle
- Heinz Schmidt (1930–2012) secret service officer and major general
- Christoph Hein (* 1944), writer and honorary citizen, grew up in the city
- Hans-Joachim Böttcher (* 1947), author, monument conservator and local history researcher
- Matthias Zwarg (* 1958), journalist and publisher
- Elke Dopp (* 1965), professor of hygiene and environmental medicine
- André Schinkel (* 1972), writer, spent most of his childhood in the city
- Ines Papert (* 1974), three-time ice climbing world champion, grew up in Bad Düben
- Friederike "Freddy" Holzapfel (* 1978), radio presenter (including Radio SAW , Radio PSR , Radio Energy )
- Henriette Lippold (* 1981), television producer (including SOKO Leipzig ) and Emmy Prize winner for Germany 83
Personalities who have worked on site
- Günther von Zaschnitz († 1534), lord of the castle of Schnaditz , opponent of the horse dealer Kohlhase , which has gone down in literature
- Johann Gottfried Benemann († 1761), chamber commissioner, chief excise commissioner, manor owner and bailiff at Düben
- Friedrich Karl Theodor von Hartig (* 1788; † 1850), forest clerk and co-founder of the Bad Düben spa park, was buried in Düben
- Julius Albert Rasch (* 1801; † 1882), magistrate in Düben and co-founder of the Bad Düben spa gardens
- Dieter Jungmichel (* 1931), specialist in orthopedics and from 1972 to 1998 chief physician at the forest hospital
- Hans Funk (* 1936), local history researcher and publicist
- Bärbel Wachholz (* 1938; † 1984), GDR pop singer, recovered in the Bärbel-Wachholz-Haus near Schnaditz
- Andreas Tüpke (* 1961), painter, ran a studio on the market square
- Norman Liebold (* 1976), author, artist and actor, went to school in Bad Düben
Honorary citizen
| No. | year | Honorary citizen | reason | Eulogy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2007 | Wolfgang Apitzsch | Honor for numerous homeland-related activities | Laudation from January 18, 2007 |
| 2 | 2008 | Horst Stahnisch | Honor for the construction of the sports field and stadium | Laudation from January 17th, 2008 |
| 3 | 2011 | Christoph Hein | Honored as a writer, translator and essayist | Laudation on April 13, 2011 |
literature
- A. Flegel / H.-J. Böttcher / H. Funk: From Eilenburg to Bad Düben , Torgau 1993, ISBN 3-930199-01-7 .
- Hans Funk: The old DÜBEN rediscovered. Pictures from previous years , Geiger-Verlag, Horb am Neckar 2003, ISBN 3-89570-851-8
- Hans-Joachim Böttcher: Archive pictures - Bad Düben , Erfurt 2005, ISBN 3-89702-814-X .
- Hans-Joachim Böttcher: Pictures from the GDR - Bad Düben , Erfurt 2007, ISBN 978-3-86680-134-9 .
- An extensive tradition of the city of Düben for the period 1566-1945 on imperial, constitutional and community matters, finances, military and war matters, order and security police, schools, churches, health and social services, trade, commerce, mining, industry, Agriculture, building management, fire protection, guilds, associations, statistics, elections, the dike association Untere Mulde Düben and the alum work "God my hope" is in the Saxon State Archives, State Archives Leipzig, inventory 20596 City of Düben.
Web links
- www.bad-dueben.de
- Bad Düben in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ↑ City administration Bad Düben: facts and figures. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; accessed on September 19, 2017 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ State Statistical Office Saxony: Population update based on the census data from May 9, 2011. Accessed on October 2, 2017 .
- ^ Ernst Eichler and Hans Walther : Saxony. All city names and their history , Faber and Faber Verlag, Leipzig 2007, ISBN 978-3-86730-038-4 , p. 55
- ^ Landscape museum of the Düben Heath Burg Düben: History of the castle. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on February 24, 2017 ; accessed on October 2, 2017 .
- ^ Digital historical place directory of Saxony: Place name forms of Bad Düben. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
- ↑ On Hans Kohlhase, who was executed on March 22, 1540 at what was then the place of execution at today's Strausberger Platz in Berlin, cf. Blazek, Matthias: Chronicle 800 years of Storkow, Storkow 2008, ISBN 978-3-00-023490-3 , p. 80 f.
- ↑ genealogy.net: Alaunwerk Schwemsal
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office.
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999 .
- ↑ City administration Bad Düben: facts and figures. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; accessed on September 19, 2017 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Digital historical place directory of Saxony: Population of Bad Düben. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
- ↑ Dübener Wochenspiegel from May 23, 2012: "Under four eyes" with ex-mayor Eckehard Tulaszewski. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 5, 2017 ; accessed on September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Leipziger Volkszeitung from 11.11.2014: Bad Dübens mayor in (un-) retired. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Saxony: Mayoral election 2007 - Bad Düben municipality, final result of the new election on March 4th, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Saxony: Mayor election 2014 - Bad Düben municipality on March 16, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ^ Leipziger Volkszeitung: Mayor election in the spa town of Bad Düben: Münster gets an absolute majority. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ a b Public announcement of the results of the election to the City Council of Bad Düben on May 25, 2014. Official Gazette of the City of Bad Düben No. 12/2014, June 11, 2014, accessed on June 7, 2019 .
- ↑ Public announcement of the approved nominations for the city council election on Sunday, May 25, 2014 in Bad Düben. In: Official Gazette of the City of Bad Düben No. 8/2014. City of Bad Düben, April 16, 2014, accessed on June 7, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Results of local elections - City Council Bad Düben. Dübener Wochenspiegel, May 29, 2019, accessed on June 7, 2019 .
- ↑ Public announcement of the approved nominations for the city council election on Sunday, May 26, 2019 in Bad Düben. In: Official Gazette of the City of Bad Düben No. 7/2019. City of Bad Düben, accessed on June 7, 2019 .
- ↑ Main statutes of the city of Bad Düben ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 30 kB)
- ↑ a b Dübener Wochenspiegel: 60 years of BAD Dübenn. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 14, 2017 ; accessed on September 14, 2017 .
- ↑ § 3a of the Saxon Spa Law
- ↑ Tourist Information Bad Düben: The Bad Düben spa gardens. Retrieved September 8, 2017 .
- ^ City administration Bad Düben: 100 years of the Bad Düben cure 2015. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; accessed on September 8, 2017 . ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ MediClin Rehabilitation Center Bad Düben: 20 years of medical competence in the MediClin Rehabilitation Center Bad Düben. Retrieved September 8, 2017 .
- ↑ Dübener Wochenspiegel from 08/20/2014: 71 years ago - hospital opened on the outskirts of the city. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 3, 2017 ; accessed on September 8, 2017 .
- ↑ Leipziger Volkszeitung from 04/04/2017: Groundbreaking ceremony: Bad Dübens Heide-Spa-Hotel gets 23 new rooms. Retrieved September 8, 2017 .
- ^ Bad Düben Landscape Museum: permanent exhibition. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on February 24, 2017 ; accessed on September 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Bad Düben Nature Park House: See, be amazed, discover - the Düben Heath Nature Park House. Retrieved September 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Kurrende Bad Düben: Die Kurrende Bad Düben ... Retrieved September 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Leipziger Volkszeitung from August 7th, 2017: Bad Dübens commercial sites under review: There is still free space in the south-east. Retrieved September 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Victory for the street fighters from the B2! In: BILD.de. August 4, 2016, accessed September 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure: Project Information System (PRINS) for the Federal Transport Infrastructure Plan 2030. Retrieved on September 15, 2017 .
- ↑ Kathrin Kabelitz: Premiere for "The Great Journey" in Bad Düben. In: Leipziger Volkszeitung. August 26, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018 .
- ↑ Dübener Wochenspiegel of October 7, 2004: Düben city library turns 50 (no longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 20, 2017 ; accessed on September 19, 2017 .
- ↑ Dübener Wochenspiegel: Library moves into the youth center “Poly”. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 19, 2017 ; accessed on September 19, 2017 .
- ↑ Homepage of the Bad Düben City Library: Onleihe. Retrieved September 19, 2017 .
- ↑ a b Leipziger Volkszeitung from September 4, 2017: Lutz Fritzsche - 1810: Dübener Schenkwirt is only allowed to sell domestic beer
- ^ Bertuch Verlag GmbH: Willy Winkler. In: Saxony reading. Lutz Fritzsche, accessed on October 3, 2017 .
- ↑ Bad Düben volunteer fire department: History of the Bad Düben volunteer fire department. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 16, 2017 ; accessed on September 16, 2017 .
- ^ Secretariat of the People's Chamber (Ed.): The People's Chamber of the German Democratic Republic. 8th legislative term. Staatsverlag der DDR, Berlin 1982, p. 694.
- ^ Landscape Museum of the Düben Heath: Christoph Werner. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on December 10, 2004 ; accessed on September 16, 2017 .
- ^ City administration Bad Düben: Obituary in the official gazette of 07.12.2016. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 15, 2017 ; accessed on September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Dübener Wochenspiegel from May 23, 2012: "Under four eyes" with ex-mayor Eckehard Tulaszewski. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 5, 2017 ; accessed on September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Dübener Wochenspiegel from May 23, 2012: "Under four eyes" with ex-mayor Eckehard Tulaszewski. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 5, 2017 ; accessed on September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Leipziger Volkszeitung from 11.11.2014: Bad Dübens mayor in (un-) retired. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Saxony: Mayoral election 2007 - Bad Düben municipality, final result of the new election on March 4th, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Saxony: Mayor election 2014 - Bad Düben municipality on March 16, 2014. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ^ Leipziger Volkszeitung: Mayor election in the spa town of Bad Düben: Münster gets an absolute majority. Retrieved September 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Laudatory speech on the appointment of Wolfgang Apitzsch as honorary citizen of Bad Düben on January 18, 2007 . ( Memento of August 19, 2010 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on August 28, 2017.
- ↑ eulogy appointing Horst Stahnisch as honorary citizen of Bad Duben on 17/01/2008 . ( Memento of August 19, 2010 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on August 28, 2017.
- ↑ eulogy appointing Christoph Hein as an honorary citizen of Bad Duben on 13/04/2011 . ( Memento of September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on August 28, 2017.
- ↑ 20596 City of Düben. In: State Archives Leipzig. Retrieved March 26, 2020 . (Info text about Bad Düben under "Introduction")
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