Schnaditz
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Schnaditz
City of Bad Düben
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| Height : | 85 m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 8.14 km² | |
| Residents : | 362 (May 9, 2011) | |
| Population density : | 44 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1999 | |
| Postal code : | 04849 | |
| Area code : | 034243 | |
Location of Schnaditz in Saxony |
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Schnaditz is a district of Bad Düben an der Mulde , district of Northern Saxony in Saxony .
history
The place was probably created around 1200. Presumably the moated castle Sneudiz was built in 1237. The Lords of Zaschnitz (also spelled Zaschwitz) lived in this castle . Gunter von Zaschnitz went down quite ingloriously in history with the robbery of the horses of the dealer Hans Kohlhase in Wellaune in 1532 - at that time an upstream fortification of Schnaditz. This robbery was the basis for Heinrich von Kleist's novella called Michael Kohlhaas .
Schnaditz belonged to the Eilenburg Office around 1529 and from 1552 to 1815 to the Delitzsch Office of Electoral Saxony . He came to Prussia through the resolutions of the Congress of Vienna and in 1816 was assigned to the Delitzsch district in the Merseburg administrative district of the province of Saxony , to which he belonged until 1952.
In the course of the district reform in the GDR in 1952, Schnaditz was connected to the Eilenburg district , which was added to the Delitzsch district in 1994 . On January 1, 1999, the place was incorporated into Bad Düben.
On January 1, 1999, Schnaditz was incorporated into Bad Düben and has been part of Bad Düben since then.
Attractions
lock
The Schnaditz Castle was probably around 1237 in the marshland of the trough as Wasserburg built. Bodo and Otto von Sneuditz (today Schnaditz) are mentioned in a document as " milites, dicti de Sneuditz " (Knights of Sneuditz). From 1349 to 1940 there were a number of different castle owners. Members of the Zaschnitz family lived there for the longest time (1463–1655) .
Gunter von Zaschnitz became famous as an opponent of the Berlin merchant Hans Kohlhase in the "Kohlhas'schen Handel" from 1532–1540. In 1532 he stole the horses of the dealer Hans Kohlhase in Wellaune (at that time a Vorwerk of Schnaditz). The case later became the template for the novella " Michael Kohlhaas " by Heinrich von Kleist . The Zaschnitz family remained owners of the manor and feudal lords of other villages until 1655.
After the Second World War , the manor was expropriated in the course of the land reform in 1945. During the GDR era, the three wings of the palace housed a house, the municipal administration, a hairdresser, a post office and a kindergarten, among other things. The decline that had begun in the GDR was initially unstoppable due to the vacancy after the fall of the Wall. In the summer of 2014 the castle was sold to a group of investors, and renovation work has been ongoing on the castle since then.
The Schnaditz Castle is followed by a park, which was laid out in 1794 based on the model of the Wörlitzer Park.
→ see also: Schnaditz Castle
Parish church
The parish church Schnaditz was in 17./18. Century built. The tower dates from 1686, the nave was added in 1716, the rest of the structure was erected between 1714 and 1717. The church is a hall church and belongs to the baroque style. The floor plan is rare, because it was laid out after the Antonius Cross. In the church there is an epitaph belonging to the von Zaschnitz family. In the cemetery there are 14 grave monuments of the von Zaschnitz family from the 16th and 17th centuries. Century, a death shield by Leberecht von Bülow from 1663 as well as a classical grave monument for Caroline Leopoldine Jasper from the 18th century.
→ see also: Schnaditz parish church
Traditional festivals
The following festivals are celebrated annually:
- Whitsun carving, always on Whit Monday
- Neighbor beer
- Easter fire
- Linden blossom festival
- Junker festival in the castle park
- Try fishing at the castle pond
- Flood commemoration day on August 14th
- End of October - Ghost Festival
- Christmas carols singing at the castle, always on the 4th Advent
Population development
| Deadline | population |
|---|---|
| 1529 | 13 |
| 1552 | 15th |
| 1747 | 18th |
| 1818 | 264 |
| 1880 | 235 |
| 1895 | 199 |
| 1910 | 268 |
| 1925 | 257 |
| 1939 | 252 |
| 1946 | 491 |
| 1950 | 461 |
| 1964 | 388 |
| 1990 | 287 |
| 2011 | 362 |
Personalities who have worked on site
- Günther von Zaschnitz († 1534), lord of Schloss Schnaditz , opponent of the horse dealer Kohlhase, which has entered the literature
- Bärbel Wachholz (* 1938; † 1984), GDR pop singer, recovered in the Bärbel-Wachholz-Haus , a weekend house near Schnaditz
Individual evidence
- ^ Small-scale municipality sheet for Bad Düben, city. (PDF; 236 kB) State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , September 2014, accessed on May 29, 2015 .
- ↑ The Schnaditz Manor at www.sachsens-schlösser.de
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 56 f.
- ^ The district of Delitzsch in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Schnaditz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
- ↑ a b c City administration Bad Düben: Schnaditz. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on September 23, 2015 ; accessed on September 26, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Information board "From Castrum Sneuditz to Schnaditz Castle" at Schnaditz Castle
- ↑ Leipziger Volkszeitung from 08/30/2014: Schnaditz Castle is sold. Retrieved September 26, 2017 .
- ↑ Mirko Seidel, architektur-blicklicht.de: Schnaditz, Ev. Parish church (near Leipzig). Retrieved September 26, 2017 .
- ^ Digital historical place directory of Saxony: Population Schnaditz. Retrieved October 2, 2017 .
Web links
- Schnaditz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Homepage Bad Düben, Schnaditz district
- Website for Schnaditz Castle at Burgenwelt.org
- Website of the Michael Kohlhaas Club Schnaditz 1532 eV