Philipp Karl von Hundheim

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Baron Philipp Karl or Carl Philipp von Hundheim or Hontheim (* before 1675, † 1737 ) was an imperial colonel in the War of the Spanish Succession as well as senior officer , secret councilor and treasurer of the Electoral Palatinate .

origin

Philipp Karl von Hundheim was born the son of Metternich's bailiff from Neckarsteinach . His parents were Johann Wilhelm von Hontheim (born January 19, 1630; † after 1685), who is documented there in 1677 and 1685, and Maria Elisabeth von Schönberg. His grandparents were the electorate councilor Johann Wolfgang (von) Hontheim (* April 27, 1588; † January 23, 1641) and (⚭ 1626) Margarethe Morbach († May 17, 1633).

Baron Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim (1668–1723), senior bailiff, war commissioner general, state minister ("budget minister") and diplomat of the Electoral Palatinate, was an older brother of Philipp Karl. A sister Johanna Gertrud von Hundtheim was (⚭ before 1714) married to Major General Johann Georg von Buchwitz and Buchau († 1739) from the Palatinate. The sister Marie Agnes von Hundheim († after 1746) was married to the Hessian major general and Heidelberg city commander Johann Hermann von Freudenberg .

→ Further information on origin and family in the article Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim .

Life

In April 1695 Hundheim was entrusted with a "Company of Carabiniers " as a lieutenant captain . In 1701 he served as a major in the Alt-Leiningen horse regiment of Count Wilhelm von Leiningen-Westerburg-Rixingen. In 1704 he joined the Dragoons body regiment of Major General Count Alexander Otto von Velen († 1727) as a colonel. From 1705 to 1709, when he abdicated, he took part in the War of the Spanish Succession under the command of the Imperial and Electoral Palatinate General Feldzeugmeister Freiherr Franz Fortunat von Isselbach (1663–1734) and Field Marshal Count Alexander Otto von Velen. A relative, Captain N. von Hundheim in the Isselbach foot regiment, died in September 1706 in the battle of Turin . In October 1706, the “Colonel of the Palatinate of Hundheim” reported to the Commander-in-Chief Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663–1736) that the fortress of Tortona had been conquered by Isselbach's troops. In February 1707, Philipp Karl von Hundheim complained to Prince Eugene that two of the four Palatinate regiments had not received any pay for 7 months. When Isselbach returned to the Palatinate, he gave his command to Colonel Hundheim, who led the regiments Isselbach, Sachsen-Meiningen, Hatzfeld and Velen in 1707 on behalf of Prince Eugen from the Neuburg area towards Frankfurt am Main . After his abdication, Hundheim renounced the post of colonel in the Carabinier regiment of Count Alexander Otto von Velen, which was transferred to Colonel de Folleville in 1710.

Hundheimer Hof (today town house) in Bad Kreuznach, built by Philipp Karl von Hundheim

In 1710, Philipp Karl von Hundheim became the Electorate of the Palatinate in Dilsberg and followed his brother from around 1711 to 1721 as Oberamtmann of Kreuznach . From 1710 to 1714 Karl Philipp von Hundheim owned the manor (Edinger Schlösschen) and the Nothische Gut zu Edingen , which he sold for 16,700 guilders to the commandant of the fortress Otzberg Wilhelm von Deichmann. The Archbishop of Mainz Lothar Franz von Schönborn sold him in 1712 for 16,000 guilders his private property in Mainz and near Kreuznach, including a quarter of Mandel . This quarter was a fiefdom of Nassau-Saarbrücken from their rule in Kirchheim- Bolanden. There were differences with the co- condominium owners of Koppenstein about the construction work on the Protestant church and the rectory in Mandel as well as about the Catholic coexercise .

In 1713 Philipp Karl von Hundheim became a secret councilor and treasurer of the Electoral Palatinate. In 1715 he laid the foundation stone for a new Oberamtshaus in Kreuznach in the name of the sovereign Elector Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz . On this occasion a medal was struck with the inscriptions

NO(m)I(n)E • IOAN(nis) • WILH(elmi) : ELECT(oris) : PAL(atini) : A(nn)o : 1715 • 25 Aug(usti) *
(= In the name of Johann Wilhelm, Elector Palatinate, in 1715 on August 25th )

and

L(iber) • B(aro) • CARL • AB • HVNDHEIM • CONS(iliarius) : INT(imus) : CAM(erarius) ARCHISAT(rapa) : CRVC(enacensis) : ME • POSVIT *
(= Baron Carl von Hundheim, privy councilor, treasurer, senior bailiff von Kreuznach, laid me down ).

The new Oberamtshaus in the Electoral Palatinate from 1715, which adjoined the Sengersche Burghaus (formerly: Eltzer or Blittersdorfischer Hof in the Säugass , today: Magister-Faust-Gasse 25 ), is not identical to the Hundheimer Hof (Hochstrasse 48 ) that he built and lived in ) , which was built on the site of the old upper office building. In November 1715, Karl Philipp von Hundheim and his wife bought 5 acres of farmland in and around Kreuznach for 400 guilders from the wild and Rhine Count Karl von Dhaun (1675–1733).

Former "Palais Hundheim", today "Grand Ducal Palace" in Heidelberg, 1717–19

In 1713/14 Philipp Karl von Hundheim bought various neighboring properties in Heidelberg and from 1717 had Louis Remy de la Fosse build the "Palais Hundheim" (today: Grand Ducal Palace , seat of the Heidelberg Academy of Sciences ). As early as 1718 he sold the shell of the building, which was only completed in 1719, to Adamo (Amandus) Ernst von der Sachs.

The Palatinate War Councilor Philipp Carl von Hundheim, Oberamtmann zu Kreuznach, and his brother Lothar Friedrich were accepted into the Upper Rhine Imperial Knighthood in 1721. In 1734 Philipp Karl von Hundheim leased the “Prussian Court” (former “Pfalz-Simmernscher Hof”) in Kreuznach from Brandenburg-Prussia , which in 1739 was passed on by his widow to Johann Wilhelm Carmer (* 1687; † after 1735) - the father of Johann Heinrich by Carmer - has been assigned.

family

Karl Philip of dog home was with Anna Elisabeth Euphrosine (Rosina) of Russwurm († after 1750) from the provincial estates Pfalz-Neuburger family Rußwurm to Haselbach and Ettmannsdorf married, daughter of Baron Wenzel Peter von Russwurm († 1681-1705), nurses to Hemau , and Countess Rosina Sophia von Kreith († after 1705) on Guteneck .

Her sons were:

  • Baron Franz Philipp von Hundheim, 1743 to 1765 Oberamtmann zu Kreuznach,
  • Fortunatus von Hundheim,
  • Ludwig Anton von Hundheim,
  • Gottfried Albert von Hundheim.

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the von Hundheim family

Blazon : In a diagonally divided shield above a jumping greyhound with a golden collar in blue, below an empty golden field.

The Electoral Trier and Prince-Bishop of Speyer, Johann Wolfgang Hontheim (1588–1641), bailiff of Dagstuhl - Philipp Karl's grandfather - was confirmed this coat of arms by Emperor Ferdinand II in Vienna in 1622 and 1627 , and the nobility was given the title “von”.

swell

  • Domestic goods in and near Kreuznach. All goods belonging to the Privy Councilor Freifrau von Hundheim outside the Kreuznach district (Freiadeliger Neuer Hof near Kreuznach with properties in Winzenheim, Breitenfelser Hof near Hargesheim, Neu Mühle, Budenberger Mühle, Windesheimer Feld, Schaftrift on the Hargesheimer Bann, Schönborn's meadows near Hargesheim, Goods to Heddesheim in the Oberamt Stromberg et al) , 1765 (photo 1750); State Main Archive Koblenz (702 maps and plans, maps and plans before 1800, map 509, pages 1–8)
  • Table about the capital interest, permanent validity, the inheritance and temporal leases of recipes ... Hundheimsche recipe in Kreuznach , 18./19. Century; Central archive of the Evangelical Church in Hesse and Nassau Darmstadt (Oberkonsistorium Darmstadt, Administration of Church Assets, No. 944)
  • Family tree from Hundheim , (1623–1686) 1744–1745; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 72 feudal and aristocratic archives, No. 5817)

literature

  • Hontheim . In: Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique 8 (1854), pp. 134-140, especially pp. 135 f. ( Digitized in the Google book search)
  • Hans Fahrmbacher: Elector Johann Wilhelm's war state in the War of the Spanish Succession 1700–1714 . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein 47 (1914), pp. 11–84; (1915), pp. 105-195.
  • Max Braubach : Prince Eugene of Savoy. A biography. 5 volumes, Oldenbourg, Vienna 1963–1965.
  • Theo Bundschuh: The Hundheim Medal from 1715 . In: Naheland-Kalender 45 (1995), p. 78f
  • Christiane Prestel: The Academy of Sciences . In: Peter Anselm Riedl (ed.): The buildings of the University of Heidelberg . (Semper apertus 5). Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg 2013, pp. 281–291, esp. Pp. 280–282 ( Google Books ; limited preview)
  • Ralf Fetzer: Carl Philipp von Hundheim (1676-1737) and the Kreuznach branch of the family . In: Klaus-Peter Baumer: The barons of Hundheim. Local lords in Ilvesheim in the service of Kurtrier, Speyer, Kurpfalz and Baden . Ralf Fetzer, Edingen-Neckarhausen 2017, pp. 207-230 ISBN 978-3-940968-25-8

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Born in Philippsburg Castle in Ehrenbreitstein .
  2. ↑ a b See Hontheim . In: Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique 8 (1854), pp. 134-140, especially pp. 135 f. ( Digitized in the Google book search)
  3. ↑ See Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (A 5 Aktivlehen von Hessen-Darmstadt, No. 253/10 and 11); see. also a letter from JW von Hontheim in 1641 about his father's inheritance: Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory E 12 nobles and gentlemen, no. 117/16). In 1661 Johann Wilhelm Hontheim appears as the authorized representative of the Metternich brothers in Virneburg; 1685 a Metternich bailiff "Honthumb" in Neckarsteinach; see. Peter Neu: The Arenbergs and the Arenberger Land. Volume II: The ducal family and their Eifel estates. (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, 67). Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 1995, p. 53f and p. 280.
  4. ↑ Cf. Michael Ranft (Ed.): Genealogical-Historical News of the most distinguished events that happened at the European courts. Volume 76, Heinsius, Leipzig 1745, pp. 740f; Josef Hemmerle : The Benedictine Abbey Benediktbeuern. (Diocese of Augsburg 1 - Germania Sacra, 28). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1991, p. 656.
  5. ^ Ernst von Oidtman : From Rhenish church books . In: Der deutsche Herold 8 (1877), p. 142f ( Google Books ).
  6. ↑ See Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Landsberg-Velen (Dep.) - files, no. 34398, therein no. 86).
  7. ↑ a b c d Cf. Claus-Peter Golberg, Robert Hall: War of the Spanish Succession 1701–1714. Electorate Palatine under Elector Johann Wilhelm 1690–1716 . o. O. 2009, pp. 8, 53, 83, 101 and p. 111.
  8. ↑ See letter from Johann Ernst von Nassau-Weilburg to Alexander Otto von Velen from August 1709; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Landsberg-Velen (Dep.) - files, no. 34569, therein no. 19).
  9. ↑ Cf. letters from Philipp Karl von Hundtheim to Alexander Otto von Velen between 1706 and 1714; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Landsberg-Velen (Dep.) - files, no. 34418).
  10. ↑ See letter from Prince Eugene to Count Johann Wenzel Wratislaw von Mitrowitz dated February 28, 1707. In: Franz Georg Friedrich von Kausler: The life of Prince Eugene of Savoy , Vol. II. Herder, Freiburg im Breisgau, 1839, p. 4f ( Google Books ).
  11. ↑ Probably the later major general Stephan Christian von Folleville (Etienne de Folleville) (1679–1729), owner of Haus Freseken since 1718 , † in Neheim .
  12. ↑ See letter from Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz to Alexander Otto von Velen from June 1710; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Landsberg-Velen (Dep.) - files, no. 34412, therein no. 22).
  13. ↑ Revers from March 1, 1710; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 43 Palatinate: documents, no. 72).
  14. ^ Regest of November 12, 1714, Edingen; Lambert Graf von Oberndorff: Counts of Oberndorffisches Archiv zu Neckarhausen . In: Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins 62 (1908), pp. M19 – m46, esp. P. M31 ( PDF in the Internet Archive).
  15. ↑ See Saarland State Archives (Nassau-Saarbrücken II, Lehenhof, von Hundheim, documents 5730 and 6393–6396); Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory A 2 documents from the former province of Rheinhessen, No. 168/1263).
  16. ↑ See Landesarchiv des Saarlandes (Nassau-Saarbrückische documents: Lehenhof, 67 von Hundheim, certificate NS II 5730); Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (holdings 121 Lehnsarchive, Hundheim 1–14, Schönborn 24, Koppenstein 8 and Dalberg 21; holdings 152 Principality of Nassau-Weilburg, government, no. 1355; holdings 140 Principality of Nassau-Usingen, government, no. 417).
  17. ↑ Files 1704–1723 and Files 1719–1749; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (holdings 121 Lehnsarchive, Koppenstein, no. 8; holdings 152 Principality of Nassau-Weilburg, government, no. 1355; read here: "Herren von Rappenstein").
  18. ↑ Cf. Annelise Stemper (arrangement): The medals of the Count Palatine and Electors near the Rhine , Bd. II The secondary lines . Werner, Worms 1997, pp. 955f.
  19. ↑ Documents of October 16, 1751 and January 31, 1763; State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, documents 17681 and 20598); see. Peter Immanuel Dahn : Graciously abandoned general description of the Churpfälzischen OberAmts Creuznach. , Manuscript 1772, sheets 27 and 40; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Cgm 2654) ( digitized version from the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München).
  20. ^ Act, 1766 (with reference to 1715); State Main Archive Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, fact sheet 1547); see. Johann Heinrich Andreae : Crvcenacvm Palatinvm Cvm Ipsivs Archisatrapia, Ex Historia, Potissimvm Politica & Litteraria , Johann Baptist Wiesen, Heidelberg 1784, pp. 164 and 201 ( digitized ); Johann Goswin Widder : Attempt of a complete geographic-historical description of the Kurfürstl. Pfalz am Rheine , Vol. IV. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1788, pp. 35f, No. 1 and No. 10 ( Google Books ).
  21. ↑ a b document dated November 15, 1715; State Main Archives Koblenz (holdings 33 Reichsgrafschaft Sponheim, certificate 20375).
  22. ↑ Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 43 Palatinate: documents, no. 2963-2965).
  23. ^ Electoral government councilor and senior bailiff zu Ladenburg, married to Maria Franziska Antonia Freiin von Landsee.
  24. ↑ Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (holdings F 2 Upper Rhine Imperial Knighthood, No. 47/17 and No. 59/3; cf. holdings F 1 Middle Rhine Imperial Knighthood, No. 72/3); Landeshauptarchiv Koblenz (inventory 53B Directory of the Imperial Knighthood: Canton Niederrhein, fact sheet 1423).
  25. ↑ See Wolfgang Stribrny: The Kreuznacher possessions of the Prussian royal house 1688–1748 . In: Jahrbuch für Westdeutsche Landesgeschichte 31 (2005), pp. 257–267, esp. P. 262.
  26. ↑ Cf. Carl August Böhaimb: The owners of 51 former Palatinate-Neuburg court brands in the royal administrative districts of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg . In: Negotiations of the Historisches Verein von Oberpfalz and Regensburg 18 (1858), pp. 205–352, esp. Pp. 252f ( Google Books ).
  27. ↑ See Johann Seifert: Genealogie Hoch-Adelicher Eltern und Kinder , Vol. I. Johann Georg Hofmann, Regensburg 1716, p. 110 and p. 196 ( Google Books ).
  28. ^ Loan deed of August 16, 1738 for a quarter of Mandel; Landesarchiv des Saarlandes (holdings Nassau-Saarbrücken II, 1.2 Nassau-Saarbrücken documents: Lehenhof, 67 von Hundheim, certificate NS II 6396).
  29. ↑ List of the Freihöfe in Sobernheim by the Oberamtmann Franz Philipp von Hundheim from June 22, 1746; H. Fligel: Documented history of the Office of the Palatinate, Böckelheim , Vol. II up to 1801 . Wilhelm Wildt, Sobernheim 1869, p. 17 ( digitized version of the State Library Center Rhineland-Palatinate Koblenz).
  30. ^ Family inheritance contract of January 23, 1765, Kreuznach; State Main Archive Koblenz (inventory 54H families, 103 von Hundheim family, document 860).
  31. ↑ See Max Gritzner (ed.): J. Siebmacher's large and general Wappenbuch. Volume III / 9: Luxembourg nobility. Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1871, p. 7.
personal data
SURNAME Hundheim, Philipp Karl von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hontheim, Philipp Karl Freiherr von; Hondheim, Philipp Karl Baron de; Exit Hundheim, Liber Baro Carolus; Hundtheim, Carl Philipp von
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German officer as well as chief magistrate, secret councilor and treasurer of the Electoral Palatinate
DATE OF BIRTH before 1675
DATE OF DEATH 1737