Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim

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Baron Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim or Hontheim (born September 26, 1668 , † October 25, 1723 ) was an Oberamtmann , General War Commissioner, Minister of State ("Budget Minister") and diplomat of the Electoral Palatinate .

origin

Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim was born the son of Metternich's bailiff von Neckarsteinach . His parents were Johann Wilhelm von Hontheim (born January 19, 1630; † after 1685), who is documented there in 1677 and 1685, and Maria Elisabeth von Schönberg. His grandparents were the electorate councilor Johann Wolfgang (von) Hontheim (* April 27, 1588; † January 23, 1641) and (⚭ 1626) Margarethe Morbach († May 17, 1633). His brother was Philipp Karl von Hundheim .

The ruins ( Burgstall ) of a hilltop castle of unknown name, which was abandoned around 1200 and is now called Burg Hundheim , is located near Neckarhausen , about three kilometers upstream from Neckarsteinach on the Hessian side. However, this is not the original headquarters of the von Hundheim family. The von Hundheim come from a Trier and Eifel ministerial family Hontheim , which was ennobled in 1622. The von Hontheim (Hundheim) owned the castles of Densborn in the Vulkaneifel together with the von Anethan .

Trier Auxiliary Bishop Johann Nikolaus von Hontheim (1701–1790) was the son of a cousin of Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim and had the same coat of arms.

Life

Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim was from 1694 to 1710 the Electorate of the Palatinate in Dilsberg . He was also appointed Oberamtmann von Kreuznach . In October 1696 he was appointed to the Electoral Palatinate government councilor with seat and voting rights and before 1700 he was appointed to the council of war. He was mostly represented by administrators in the offices of Dilsberg and Kreuznach.

In 1697/98 Hundheim and government councilor Johann Heinrich Violät were Catholics as well as the reformed government councilor Johann Matthias Haumüller von Mühlenthal members of a so-called " Admodiation Commission ", which was supposed to divide the church property in the Electoral Palatinate between the denominations.

Ilvesheim Castle, around 1700; the side wings were added in 1750 and 1773

In 1698 Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim bought Ilvesheim , Lützelsachsen , Hornbach and Kreidach from their pawnbroker Count Johann Jakob von Hamilton († 1717) and was enfeoffed in 1700 by Elector Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz (1658-1716). Around 1700 he had Ilvesheim Castle rebuilt on the foundation walls of the Erlenburg Castle, which was destroyed in 1689 , probably by Johann Adam Breunig (* around 1660; † 1727). In 1714 Hundheim had the Ilvesheimer Dorf- Weistum from 1595 and 1606 renewed.

At the suggestion of the fortress civil engineer Square Major Francisco de Robiano Hundheim proposed to the Elector Johann Wilhelm in 1699 not to award the fortifications in Mannheim to reduce costs in the future more freehand, but to "General Entrepeneure to auction"; the public auction took place in 1700.

In 1701 Hundheim laid the foundation stone for the St. Rochus Church (laid down around 1839) of the Capuchin monastery in Mannheim in the name of the Elector together with the Speyer Auxiliary Bishop Peter Cornelius Beyweg (1670–1744) . During this time he lived in Heidelberg , where at least one of his children was born.

In March 1702 Hundheim took part in the Kurpfalz district council in Frankfurt am Main for the Electoral Palatinate . While the district had previously pursued a neutral or France-friendly policy, it now swung over to the emperor's side through the Palatinate Elector represented by Hundheim. In Frankfurt, in the initial phase of the War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714), it was decided to join the Hague Alliance and join the Austrian Circle , but the Bavarian Circle was rejected. Then in the same month Hundheim signed the alliance agreement of four Reich circles at the " Nördlinger Association Day" as a representative of the Kurrheinische Kreis .

From Count Joseph Philibert von Lechrain, Hundheim acquired Eppstein in 1702 and in 1705, as a former Oberstein fief, possessions in what is now Rheinhessen and half of the Edigheim court . In 1707 he took over the so-called "Herrenschäferei" - the shepherd's farm that had been in the Palatinate until then - in Seckenheim with grazing rights in the Neckarau area .

War Commissioner General and Diplomat in Düsseldorf

Hondheimsches Palais in Düsseldorf, photo from 1909

From 1703 to 1716 Hundheim was General War Commissioner in Düsseldorf . The General War Commissariat, built by Matteo Alberti († 1735) from 1709 to 1713 , occupied the entire south side of Hafenstrasse (today: Akademiestrasse) at the old Berger Hafen . After the closure of the Palatinate authorities in Düsseldorf, Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim acquired the property. The Electoral Palatinate bought it back from the Hundheim family in 1773. Until its destruction in 1944, it was known as the " Hondheimsches Palais ".

In 1705, the diplomat Johann Christoph von Urbich (1653–1715) in Düsseldorf, among other things, had talks with the influential Hundheim council to get Elector Johann Wilhelm to approve the initiation of a marriage between Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel and the later Emperor Karl VI. to move from Habsburg .

On March 22, 1709, Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim signed a support contract for the Electoral Palatinate in Cologne with the imperial commander-in-chief of the Allies in the War of the Spanish Succession , Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663-1736).

Conrad Reiser († after 1750) from Schnaittach dedicated his legal disputation text Difficilis conditionum materia Juridicè expensa to Hundheim in 1710 . In the appropriation Hundheim is referred to as " Commendatorus in Waldeck".

In 1711 Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim served for a few months in Düsseldorf and at Schwetzingen Palace as Vice Chancellor when Elector Johann Wilhelm assumed the office of Vicar after the death of Emperor Joseph I von Habsburg (April 17th) . After talks in Düsseldorf between Eugen von Savoyen and Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz at the beginning of May 1711, Hundheim accompanied the prince on behalf of the elector on his onward journey with the “yacht” to The Hague to discuss the position of the troops with him. On October 12, 1711, Baron von Hundheim and the Palatinate delegation took part in the election of Charles VI in the Imperial Cathedral of St. Bartholomew in Frankfurt am Main . to the Roman-German emperor. Hundheim and the Kurmainzische Grand Chamberlain Johann Philipp von Stadion-Warthausen (1652-1741) explored an exchange of the offices and places Hirschhorn and Budenheim, but this did not materialize.

With the envoy of the Spanish Netherlands , Court Chancellor Count Philipp Ludwig Wenzel von Sinzendorf (1671–1742), he concluded the Treaty of Frankfurt am Main on the rule of Obergeldern for the Electoral Palatinate on December 29, 1711 . In it was an exchange of the Palatinate possessions in Italy, which by marrying Anna Katharina Konstanze of Poland-Lithuania (1619-1651) and Sweden and Anna Maria Luisa de 'Medici (1667-1743) to Jülich-Berg and Pfalz -Neuburg were planned against Erkelenz and Viersen . The two delegations met in Frankfurt on the occasion of the imperial coronation of Charles VI. 

Hundheim negotiated with the Prussian envoy Gustav von Mardefeld (1664–1728) in 1711/12 in Ilvesheim and Düsseldorf about the implementation of the Electoral Palatinate Declaration of Religion in the County of Sponheim, which was part of the Electoral Palatinate .

Negotiations on the peace agreements of Utrecht and Rastatt

From 1712 to 1713 Hundheim was ambassador to the Electorate of the Palatinate at the Peace Congress in Utrecht . The offer of the English negotiator Lord Thomas Strafford (1672-1739) to procure Prince Elector Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz against the cession of the Upper Palatinate to the Electorate of Bavaria the title of king and rule over Sardinia , he refused. During the siege of Freiburg im Breisgau in October 1713 Hundheim held a secret conversation in Biesheim with the French Marshal Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars (1653-1734) and the Alsatian general manager Félix Le Peletier (1663-1723), seigneur de La Houssaye, in which the readiness for peace negotiations was explored on both sides.

Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim traveled with State Minister Johann Christoph Beckers (* 1666; † after 1714) to Westerstetten in Mainz , Metz and Strasbourg and negotiated between Prince Eugen and Villars. Hundheim played a decisive role in the preliminary negotiations for the Peace of Rastatt and was summoned to Rastatt himself at the request of Marshal Villars by Prince Eugene in the final phase of the negotiations . The peace was made on March 6, 1714.

In the period that followed, Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim, the Electoral Palatinate, which initially left her troops in the Upper Palatinate, tried to find an "equivalent" for the troop withdrawal. As an "Extraordinair Ambassadeur" ( special ambassador ) from the Palatinate , he tried in 1714 in Vienna , in exchange for the Upper Palatinate, to win Luxembourg or the Upper District of Geldern for the Palatinate. This led to a convention between France and Austria, which the generals Léonor Marie du Maine du Bourg (1655-1739) and Hubert Dominik Graf de Saix, Baron d'Arnant (* around 1653; † 1729), on January 8, 1715 in Strasbourg closed.

In 1715 Hundheim was appointed court chancellor or "Ober-Cantzlar" as the successor to Baron Philipp Konstanz von Gise (1644–1722) . The Düsseldorf lawyer Ludolf Heinrich Hake (* 1677; † after 1720) dedicated him, the privy councilor and treasurer Count Adam von Diamantstein († 1730) as well as the court chamber president and Jülich-Bergisch chancellor Freiherr Johann Friedrich II. Von Schaesberg (1663 / 64–1723) ) this year the font Dicaelogica De Duobus Contractibus Realibus… Scholiis .

Gelsdorf Castle, mansion

In March 1716 Hundheim was enfeoffed by Elector Johann Wilhelm as Duke of Jülich and in December 1716 by Archbishop Joseph Clemens of Cologne with the bishopric of Gelsdorf , to which Ipplendorf also belonged. He had acquired the property from Count Ludwig Peter (1674–1750) and Julius August (1680–1753) from Marck-Schleiden-Saffenberg . Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim had Gelsdorf Palace built in the late Baroque style in 1716/17 . His heirs sold the rule in 1737 for 63,000 Gulden Rheinisch to the Palatine court chancellor Jakob Tillmann von Hallberg (1681–1744).

On May 24, 1716 Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim represented the seriously ill Johann Wilhelm von der Pfalz as godfather to the baptism of a member of the Süss-Oppenheimer family from Heidelberg under the baptismal name "Johann Wilhelm" in the Düsseldorf palace chapel . In June 1716 Hundheim and privy councilor Baron Sigismund von Bevern (1673-1738) zu Landsberg signed the documents about the elector's demise.

Minister of State in Heidelberg and Mannheim

In Düsseldorf, Johann Wilhelm's successor, Karl III. Philipp von der Pfalz (1661–1742) an interim administration on November 21, 1716, to which Hundheim belonged as Minister of State. Hundheim was replaced as "Minister of War" (General War Commissioner) by Count Edmund Florenz von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg-Weisweiler (1674–1757). As a “secret budget minister” and “conference minister”, he essentially performed the duties of a finance minister. The Electoral Palatinate authorities were relocated from Düsseldorf to Heidelberg and Mannheim (1720).

In 1717 Hundheim, the Palatinate court chancellor Jakob Tillmann von Hallberg and the Austrian government chancellor Freiherr Johann Engelhard von Coreth (1658–1724) were led by Privy Councilor Heinrich Franz at an evening party in Neuburg hosted by Colonel Hunter Baron Carl Sigmund von Tänzl zu Trazberg Xaver von Wiser (1665–1749) attacked. He accused them of unfaithfulness in the negotiations about the transfer of the Upper Palatinate: “One should give Baron v. Hundheim the word: Burn equivalent with gold on the forehead ” . Wiser was elector Karl III. Philipp was placed under arrest in Monschau and responded by publishing a diatribe. In 1721, the Reichshofrat sentenced Wiser to a fine of 1,000 ducats. He also had to apologize to Hundheim. Elector Karl Theodor visited Heinrich Franz Xaver von Wiser when he was allegedly 82 years old and had been in prison for 32 years.

Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim, Elector Karl Philipp and Minister von Hatzfeldt took part in a new union of the silver and lead mines Wildberg and Heidberg in 1718 . The Elector, who stayed in Neuburg from May 1717 to August 1718, visited Hundheim in August 1718 together with Ludwig VIII of Hesse-Darmstadt (1691–1768) and Colonel Chamberlain Johann Ferdinand von Sickingen (* around 1664; † 1719) to a hunting trip in Ilvesheim, where 60 deer were stretched.

In 1720, Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim brokered a dispute between the Prussian envoy Philipp Reinhold von Hecht (1677–1735) and the English envoy James Haldane (1692–1742) with the Electorate of the Palatinate stable master of Velen, who both were Protestants and were able to provide coaches and refused horses. In 1721, Elector Karl Philipp Hundheim and chamberlain canon Heinrich Wilhelm von Sickingen (1674–1757) commissioned an austerity program to set up ten new regiments.

In Mannheim, Elector Hundheim left the square GG (Hof IV) near the palace (today: A3). It was sold to Babo's family by his descendants. In 1722 Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim acquired the Strassenheimer Hof from the Horneck von Weinheim family in Ingelheim , which his heirs pledged in 1746. In Ladenburg , the Hundheim owned the Botzheim estates. In 1724 his widow Barbara Theresia bought the paving mill there for 1,800 guilders. When Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim died in 1723, he is said to have left a fortune of 500,000 guilders, "half a ton of gold".

Hundheim's successor as Minister of State was Baron Heinrich von Kageneck (1668–1743), who was also appointed chairman of the “HofCameral Conference”.

In 1728 Damian Emerich von Metternich-Müllenark pledged Neckarsteinach to Hundheim's widow for 48,000 guilders. This also invested capital with the bankers Moses and Emanuel Mayer Reinganum - nephews of Lemle Moses Reinganum - which was apparently soon lost. The Colonel von Sternenfels also had outstanding outstanding amounts of 15,000 guilders. The family got increasingly into financial difficulties and was forced to sell various properties.

family

Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim was married (⚭ before 1698) to [Barbara Maria] Theresia von Silbermann (* around 1675/85; † between 1730 and 1737), Baroness zu Straß and Holzheim, a daughter of Gottfried Ignaz von Silbermann (1645–1691 ) zu Straß, carer in Burgheim , and (⚭ 1674) Maria von Müller zu Adolfingen, widowed Itter, and niece of the wife of the Palatinate court chancellor von Wiser . Your children were:

  1. Ferdinand [Philipp] von Hundheim (* 1698; † mid-November 1775 in Mannheim), first-born son, Lord of Ilbesheim, Lützelsachsen, Ippendorf, Hornbach, Kreidach, Eppstein and Ettingen, enfeoffed with Gelsdorf in 1724, in 1724 and / or 1740 as Vogt of the Electoral Palatinate Heidelberg, 1750 Obrist-Silberkämmerling, took in 14 Mennonite refugee families from Switzerland in Eppstein (1752), 1755 to 1775 chief chef in Mannheim, 1760 chief magistrate in Germersheim, 1769 holder of the Electoral Palatinate Order of the Red Lions , carried out chemical and alchemical experiments, ⚭ 1730 Maria Franziska Freiin Raitz von Frentz zu Schlenderhan (* 1703; † between 1730 and 1736); her daughter
    1. Theresia von Hundtheim (* after 1730; † around 1784/85), lived in Mannheim, appointed Hofkammerrat Freiherr Franz von Wrede zu Mielinghausen as her universal heir
  2. Maria Franziska von Hundheim (* around 1695/1703; † after 1759), married (⚭ before 1730) the Electorate Chamberlain and Chief Forester Freiherr [Franz] Adalbert von Schleiffras († 1757/59)
  3. Maria Anna von Hundheim (≈ December 10, 1702 in Heidelberg)
  4. Johann Gottfried von Hundheim (≈ August 8, 1704 in Düsseldorf; † as a child)
  5. [Adam] Friedrich (Fritz) von Hundheim (≈ October 7, 1705 in Düsseldorf; † after 1737), under guardianship because of mental weakness
  6. Polexina [Elisabeth] von Hundheim (≈ November 12, 1706 in Düsseldorf; † after 1737), 1737 unmarried
  7. Franz [Moritz] von Hundheim (≈ September 25, 1708 in Düsseldorf; † around 1755), 1737 "first adult brother" of Ferdinand Philipp, 1726 matriculated in Heidelberg, 1729 in Leiden (" Dusseldorpiensis, 22 " years old, law degree) , 1734 electoral Palatinate Vogt in Heidelberg, Oberamtmann zu Kreuznach, 1743 Oberamtmann zu Germersheim
  8. Carl Ludwig von Hundheim (* 1711 in Mannheim ?; ≈ June 14, 1711 in Düsseldorf, † June 17, 1777 in Seyboldsdorf ), matriculated in Heidelberg in 1726, in Leiden in 1729 (" Manheimensis, 30 (= 20) " years old, law degree) ), 1735 Hofrat in Neuburg, 1740 nurse to Konstein , acquired the care Seyboldsdorf from Baron Carl Ignaz Tänzel zu Trazberg (1696–1769)
  9. Theresia [Eleonora] von Hundheim (≈ February 21, 1714 in Düsseldorf; † after 1767?), She or her niece lived unmarried in Mannheim in 1767
  10. Johann Andreas von Hundheim (* around 1715/18 in Düsseldorf; † between November 1735 and 1737), matriculated in Heidelberg from 1734 to 1735/36 ("Joan. Andreas von Hunthumb, jur. Cand., Dusseldorpiensis"), several times at the university sued for debt
  11. Isabella [Florentina] von Hundheim (≈ March 18, 1716 in Düsseldorf; † after 1767), lived unmarried in Mannheim in 1767
  12. Josepha Augusta von Hundheim (≈ January 29, 1719 in Heidelberg)
  13. Karl [Philipp] von Hundheim (* 1721; † August 20, 1774), 1739 matriculated in Heidelberg, 1740 Baccalaureate, 1766 member of the government, appellate judge in Mannheim, ⚭ 1762 with Friederike Katharina born. von Geispitzheim (1737–1805), widowed von Geispitzheim
Hundheimer Hof (today town house) in Bad Kreuznach, built by Philipp Karl von Hundheim from 1715

Philipp Karl von Hundheim and other siblings

Philipp Karl von Hundheim († 1737) was a brother of Lothar Friedrich. He served as a colonel in the War of the Spanish Succession and succeeded his brother from around 1711 to 1720/21 as Oberamtmann von Kreuznach. In 1713 he became treasurer and secret councilor of the Electoral Palatinate.

A sister Johanna Gertrud von Hundtheim was (⚭ before 1714) married to Major General Johann Georg von Buchwitz and Buchau († 1739) from the Palatinate. The sister Marie Agnes von Hundheim (* around 1680; † after 1756) was married to Major General and Heidelberg City Commander Johann Hermann von Freudenberg († 1738), who in 1716 acquired the Hundheim fiefdom in Zuzenhausen and built Agnestal Castle there. Both daughter Anna Maria (Marianne) von Freudenberg († after 1758) married Joseph Anton von Mariot the Elder in 1727. J. (* around 1707; † 1757) zu Langenau and Geisenheim, Oberamtmann von Mosbach, against whom his mother-in-law later litigated.

In 1686 the "Hontheim brothers" from Neckarsteinach were tonsured in Speyer ; they are likely to have been close relatives of Lothar Friedrich.

Possessions

The estates acquired by Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim and his widow are now in four federal states:

Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim (Southwest Germany)
Hattersheim am Main
Hattersheim am Main
Nieder-Erlenbach
Hornbach
Chalk roof
Neckarsteinach
Neckarsteinach
Goods in Ladenburg
Bruchhausen estate
  Dusseldorf
  Dusseldorf
Ipplendorf
Gelsdorf Castle
Gelsdorf Castle
Edigheim
Eppstein
Fields in Offstein
Dexheim
Freimersheim
Mannheim  
Mannheim  
Sheep farm in Seckenheim
Good road home
Zuzenhausen
Zuzenhausen
Lützelsachsen
Ilvesheim
Heddesheim
Hundheim's possessions
Blue pog.svgHereditary goods
Yellow pog.svgSpeyer fiefs
Red pog.svgAcquisitions
Black pog.svgLien
Green pog.svgrights and inclines.
Hesse

Today's district of Frankfurt am Main

Today's Main-Taunus district

Today's Bergstrasse district

Baden-Württemberg

Today's Rhein-Neckar district

  • Ilvesheim
  • Lützelsachsen (now part of Weinheim )
  • Botzheimsche Güter and paving mill in Ladenburg
  • Formerly Nippenburg's fiefdom in Zuzenhausen (fiefdom of the Speyer diocese), today Agnestal Castle or Seehilder
  • Hereditary in the district of Heddesheim

Today's independent city of Mannheim

  • Lord's sheep farm in Seckenheim (today part of Mannheim); the fiefdom was withdrawn in 1743
  • Gut Straßenheim (today in the Mannheim- Wallstadt district )
  • Courtyard IV, square A 3
Rhineland-Palatinate

Today's city of Ludwigshafen am Rhein

Today's independent city of Frankenthal (Pfalz)

Today's Alzey-Worms district

Today's Mainz-Bingen district

Today's Ahrweiler district

  • Gelsdorf with Gelsdorf Castle (today the district of the municipality of Grafschaft )
North Rhine-Westphalia

Today's Rhein-Sieg district

Today's city of Düsseldorf

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the von Hundheim family

Blazon : In a diagonally divided shield above a jumping greyhound with a golden collar in blue, below an empty golden field.

The Electoral Trier and Prince-Bishop of Speyer, Johann Wolfgang Hontheim (1588–1641), bailiff of Dagstuhl - Lothar Friedrich's grandfather - was confirmed this coat of arms by Emperor Ferdinand II in Vienna in 1622 and 1627 and awarded the nobility with the predicate "von".

Awards

  • 1708 Order of Hubert
  • (before 1710) Commander in Waldeck

Representation in art

  • (lost) The Flemish sculptor Gabriel de Grupello (1644–1730) made a clay sculpture by Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim

Web links

swell

  • Fiefdom deed for Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim (1705). In: Mannheimer Geschichtsblätter 28 (1927), Sp. 193–195 ( stadtarchiv.mannheim.de PDF; 269.62 KB of the Mannheim City Archives)
  • Elector Karl Philipp, Count Palatine of Neuburg, enfeoffed Lothar Friedrich Frhr as Duke of Jülich. von Hundheim with the Jülich sub-rule Gelsdorf including the associated rights and income, October 1, 1717 . In: Monika Gusone, Maria Rößner-Richarz: investiture . In: Gudrun Gersmann, Hans W. Langbrandtner (Hrsg.): Noble life worlds in the Rhineland. Annotated sources of the early modern period. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2009, pp. 345–352. ( limited preview, books.google.de ).
  • Heinrich Xaver von Wiser: Facti species of the most devious persecution was heard in the world . Exercised in an old Chur Palatinate ministerial minister Heinrich Xaverio Frey, Mr. von Wiser, and transferred from him with Christian steadfastness, also finally through divine support, and the legal verdict of the Kayserlichen Höchstpreißlichen Reichs-Hoffrat, o.O. 1718. ( digitized from Bavarian State Library Munich)
  • Copy of the purchase letter for the lordships of Gelsdorf and Ipplendorf including Kurtenbusch near Tomberg, who was feeble from the county of Schleiden, and toes from the same county on the Beienbruch between Tomberg and Ipplendorf. For Fherrn von Hallberg (1737). In: Heinrich Gottfried Wilhelm Daniels : Collection of judicial acts, and other articles for his audience. Volume I, JF Abshoven, Bonn 1790, pp. 80-287, esp. 123-136. ( books.google.de ).
  • Family tree from Hundheim (1623–1686) 1744–1745; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 72 feudal and aristocratic archives, No. 5817)
  • Will of Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim, 1723; Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 72 fiefdom and aristocratic archives, No. 5825)

literature

  • Friedrich Karl von Moser : The inflexible state martyr in the example of Freiherr Henr. v. Wiser, ... who for insulting the Favorite Minister An. 1717 was imprisoned in the castle of Monjoye and died there . With certificates and enclosures. In: Manifolds. Volume I, Orell, Geßner & Füßli, Zurich 1795, pp. 187-262 ( books.google.de ).
  • Hontheim . In: Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique. 8 (1854), pp. 134-140, especially pp. 135 f. ( books.google.de ).
  • Hans Fahrmbacher: Elector Johann Wilhelm's war state in the War of the Spanish Succession 1700–1714 . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein. 47 (1914), pp. 11-84, especially p. 79; 48 (1915), pp. 105-195, especially p. 125.
  • Georg Wilhelm Sante : Johann Wilhelm's Electoral Palatinate policy and the peace treaties in Utrecht, Rastatt and Baden (1711-1716) . In: Journal of the Bergisches Geschichtsverein. 54 (1923/24), pp. 1-51, especially pp. 7 f.
  • Friedrich Lau: The government colleges in Düsseldorf and the court at the time of Johann Wilhelm (1679-1716) . In: Düsseldorfer Jahrbuch. 39 (1937), pp. 228-242, esp. Pp. 241f; 40 (1938), pp. 257-289.
  • Hans Schmidt: Elector Karl Philipp of the Palatinate as imperial prince. (= Research on the history of Mannheim and the Palatinate, 2). Bibliographical Institute, Mannheim 1963.
  • Max Braubach : Prince Eugene of Savoy. A biography. 5 volumes, Oldenbourg, Vienna 1963–1965.
  • Harald Stockert: "... many noble houses". City seats, country castles and noble living environments in Mannheim and the Electoral Palatinate . (Contributions to Mannheim's architectural and building history 7). Quadrat, Mannheim 2011, esp. Pp. 120–127.
  • Ralf Fetzer: Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim (1668-1723) . In: Klaus-Peter Baumer: The barons of Hundheim. Local lords in Ilvesheim in the service of Kurtrier, Speyer, Kurpfalz and Baden . Ralf Fetzer, Edingen-Neckarhausen 2017, pp. 65–94 ISBN 978-3-940968-25-8

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Cf. Johann Peter von Ludewig: Explained Germania Princeps. Frankfurt am Main / Leipzig 1746, p. 727. ( books.google.de ). The date of death is also given as October 24, 1724 , but the son Ferdinand Philipp was enfeoffed with Gelsdorf on September 5, 1724 "patre mortuo" (= "after the father's death"); see. Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Jülich, Lehen, Spezialia No. 79, document 4).
  2. ↑ a b cf. Heinrich Xaver von Wiser: Facti species of the most adventurous persecution so somehow heard in the world , o.O. 1718, p. 88.
  3. ↑ Born in Philippsburg Castle in Ehrenbreitstein .
  4. ↑ a b c See Hontheim . In: Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique. 8 (1854) p. 134-140, esp. Pp. 135 f.
  5. ↑ See Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (A 5 Aktivlehen von Hessen-Darmstadt, No. 253/10 and 11); see. also a letter from JW von Hontheim in 1641 about his father's inheritance: Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory E 12 nobles and gentlemen, no. 117/16). In 1661 Johann Wilhelm Hontheim appears as the authorized representative of the Metternich brothers in Virneburg; 1685 a Metternich bailiff "Honthumb" in Neckarsteinach; see. Peter Neu: The Arenbergs and the Arenberger Land. Volume II: The ducal family and their Eifel estates. (Publications of the Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, 67). Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 1995, p. 53f and p. 280.
  6. ↑ See Johann Friedrich Schannat, Georg Bärsch: Eiflia illustrata or geographical and historical description of the Eifel. Volume II / 1/4: Of the knightly families in the Eifel. 1st department: AL. JA Meyer, Aachen / Leipzig 1829, pp. 186f.
  7. ↑ See Ernst Heinrich Kneschke: The coats of arms of the German baronial and noble families. Volume III, T. O. Weigel, Leipzig 1856, pp. 219f.
  8. ↑ See Rüdiger Lenz: Kellerei and Unteramt Dilsberg. Development of a regional administrative authority within the scope of the Palatinate territorial policy on the lower Neckar. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1989, pp. 101f, 104, 110 and 220.
  9. ↑ Cf. Alfred Hans: The Electoral Palatinate Declaration of Religion of 1705. (Sources and treatises on the history of the Middle Rhine Church, 18). Society for Middle Rhine Church History, Mainz 1973, p. 70; Christoph Flegel: The Lutheran Church in the Electoral Palatinate from 1648 to 1716. Philipp von Zabern, Mainz 1999, p. 172.
  10. ↑ Files, 1700–1805; Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (inventory E 14 G Lehnwesen, no. 75/12).
  11. ^ Cf. Karl Kollnig: Das Ilvesheimer Dorfweise . In: Mannheimer Geschichtsblätter 32 (1931), Sp. 178–188 ( stadtarchiv.mannheim.de ( Memento of the original from December 21, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and Archive link according to instructions and then remove this note. PDF; 521.4 KB of the Mannheim City Archive ). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.stadtarchiv.mannheim.de
  12. ↑ Cf. Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (Specialia Mannheim, 2145); Max Dörner: Municipal Submissions Policy. The forgiveness of public works in Mannheim (diss. Rer. Pol. Munich). Union, Stuttgart 1908, pp. 7-9.
  13. ↑ Cf. Hierotheus Confluentinus : Provincia Rhenana Fratrum Minorum Capucinorum, A Fundationis Suae Primordiis Usque Ad Annum MDCCL , Johann Jakob Häner, Heidelberg 1750, p. 426.
  14. ↑ See Winfried Dotzauer: Die Deutschen Reichskreis (1383-1806) . Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart 1998, p. 287.
  15. ↑ Cf. Carl Friedrich Gerstlach: Handbuch der teutschen Reichsgeseze , Volume III sixth - eighth part . Christian Gottlieb Schmieder, Karlsruhe 1787, pp. 1082-1085 ( Google Books ).
  16. ↑ See Hansjörg Probst: Seckenheim. History of a village in the Electoral Palatinate. Südwestdeutsche Verlagsanstalt, Mannheim 1981, p. 606.
  17. ↑ See Wilhelm Hoeck: Anton Ulrich and Elisabeth Christine von Braunschweig-Lüneburg-Wolfenbüttel . Holle, Wolfenbüttel 1845, p. 57 and p. 63f.
  18. ↑ Johann Conrad Reiser, 1709 legal disputation at the University of Mainz under the professor of the Pandects Georg Ferdinand Honkamp (1657–1718), Dr. jur., became government secretary (Lehn-Secretarius); see. Chur-Bayrischer Hof calendar and schematic . Martin Fischer, Munich 1747, p. 144; Munich 1750, p. 142.
  19. ^ Difficilis condictionum materia. Ingolstadt, Thomas Graß ( books.google.de ).
  20. ↑ See report to the Empress Eleonore Magdalena. Hague, May 5, 1711 (morning) . In: Department for War History of the KK War Archives (ed.): Military correspondence of Prince Eugene of Savoy 1711 , Bad XIII. Supplement. Gerold, Vienna 1887, pp. 26–29 ( Google Books ); Alfred von Arneth : Prince Eugene of Savoy. According to the handwritten sources of the imperial archives , Volume II 1708–1708 . Typographic-literary-artistic establishment, Vienna 1858, p. 171, cf. Pp. 310-312, 324 and 327 ( Google Books ).
  21. ↑ See actual description of their electoral and coronation act completed in Franckfurth on Mayn in the year 1711 ... Caroli VI. Mayer, Mainz 1712, p. 28 ( Google Books ).
  22. ^ Concept on points of negotiation, October 16, 1711; State Archives Würzburg (Mainz Government Archives, No. 9565).
  23. ↑ Cf. Heinrich Benedikt: The Kingdom of Naples under Emperor Karl VI. Manz, Vienna / Leipzig 1927, p. 361.
  24. ↑ In the secondary literature partly imprecise "Büsingen".
  25. ↑ Cf. Friedrich von der Wengen (edit.): The siege of Freiburg im Breisgau 1713. Diary of the Austrian commander Field Marshal-Lieutenant Freiherr von Harrsch. Eugen Stoll, Freiburg i. Br. 1898, p. 237f.
  26. ↑ See Ottokar Machalicky (ed.): Campaigns of Prince Eugene of Savoy , Volume XV Spanish War of Successions. Campaign 1713 . Gerold, Vienna 1892, pp. 432f, 438, 448 and 468 ( Google Books ; limited preview); O. Machalicky (Ed.): Military correspondence of Prince Eugene of Savoy 1713 and 1714 , Volume XV. Supplement. Gerold, Wien 1892, pp. 13, 244, 295, 298 and 301 ( Google Books ; limited preview).
  27. ↑ Cf. Alfred von Arneth: Prinz Eugen von Savoyen. According to the handwritten sources of the imperial archives , Volume II 1708–1708 . Typographical-literary-artistic establishment, Vienna 1858, p. 324.
  28. ↑ See Recueil des Gazettes , Lyon, edition of August 18, 1714, p. 133 ( Google Books ).
  29. ↑ cf. o. V. [Jean Dumont?]: Des Grossen Feld-Herrns Eugenii Hertzogs von Savoyen and Käyserlichen Helden-Thaten , Volume III. Christoph Riegel, Nuremberg 1717, pp. 701 and 737 ( Google Books ).
  30. ^ TL Stahl, Düsseldorf 1715; see. Manfred Neuber, Marianne Riethmüller, Rudolf Schmitt-Föller: Directory Düsseldorfer Drucke 1555–1806. (Writings of the University and State Library Düsseldorf, 39). Reichert, Wiesbaden 2005, p. 64.
  31. ^ Archives Müddersheim Castle (documents, no. 216). The Jülich fief was after the change of rule on October 1, 1717 by Karl III. Philip of the Palatinate confirmed; see. Main State Archive Düsseldorf (Jülich, Lehen, Spezialia No. 79 document 3).
  32. ↑ Cf. Main State Archives Düsseldorf (Kurköln Lehen, Specialia 73); Archive of Müddersheim Castle (documents, no.217).
  33. ↑ See Ottmar Prothmann: Schloss und Herrschaft Gelsdorf around 1790. Description of a miniature state at the end of the Old Kingdom . In: Heimatjahrbuch für den Kreis Ahrweiler 61 (2004), p. 158, esp. Note 4 ( online resource ( memento of the original dated August 12, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kreis.aw-online.de
  34. ↑ a b c d e f Cf. especially the purchase letter from 1737 (see under sources ).
  35. ↑ See Emil Pauls : Baptism and marriage certificates of several personalities close to the court of Elector Johann Wilhelm. (1697-1719) . In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. Volume 11, Düsseldorf 1897, pp. 216-219, especially p. 219 ( archive.org ).
  36. ↑ a b Cf. Jürgen Rainer Wolf: Jean Clemens Froimon (around 1686–1741) and the construction of the Mannheim Palace for Elector Karl Philipp von der Pfalz. An unknown statement of accounts. In: Mannheim history sheets. 1 (1994), pp. 109-180, esp. Pp. 110 and 130.
  37. ↑ Envoy to Spain and Holland, Plenipotentiary at the Peace Congress in Rastadt.
  38. ↑ Files 1721–1724; State Archives Amberg (Principality of Pfalz-Sulzbach, Secret Registry, Pfalz-Neuburg and its Princes, No. 105).
  39. ↑ Cf. FC von Moser: Mannichfaltbaren. P. 227.
  40. ↑ See letter from Count Palatine Karl Philipp to Count Alexander Otto von Velen from February 1720; Landesarchiv NRW, Westphalia Münster department (general archive of Landsberg-Velen (Dep.) - files, no. 34260, therein no. 22).
  41. ↑ Cf. Günther Ebersold (ed.): Stephan Freiherr von Stengel : Memories. (Writings of the Society of Friends of Mannheim and the Former Electoral Palatinate, 23). Palatium, Mannheim 1993, p. 147.
  42. ↑ Cf. Alfred Nehls: All wealth lay in the earth. The history of mining in the Oberbergischer Kreis. Gronenberg, Gummersbach 1993, p. 26.
  43. ↑ See Johann Christian Lüning: Theatrum Ceremoniale historico-politicum , Volume II. Moritz Georg Weidmann, Leipzig 1720, p. 1595; Copia Litterarum Ad Regem Magnae Britanniae A Serenissimo Electore Palatino Transmissarum . Sub dato Schvvezingae XXII. May MDCCXX. Franz Müller, Heidelberg 1720, pp. 19-23 ( digitized version of the Heidelberg University Library).
  44. ↑ See General State, War, Churches and Scholars Chronicke , Volume XX. Johann Heinrich Zedler , Leipzig 1754, p. 459 ( Google Books ).
  45. ↑ See Hansjörg Probst: Mannheim before the city was founded. Volume II / 2, Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg 2008, p. 270. This presumably refers to descendants of Major General Jodokus (Jobst) Bernard von Barbo-Waxenstein (1665–1734) from the Palatinate.
  46. ↑ See General State Archives Karlsruhe (holdings 43, no. 5267 and 5260).
  47. ↑ Cf. FC von Moser: Mannichfaltbaren. P. 241.
  48. ↑ On him cf. Hermann Brommer : Johann Heinrich Hermann Reichsfreiherr von Kageneck (1668–1743). On the 250th anniversary of the death of the Teutonic Order Provincial Commander . In: magazine of the Breisgau history association Schau-ins-Land. 113-90 (1994).
  49. ^ State Archives Ludwigsburg (B 583, Bü 839); see. Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (72 feudal and aristocratic archives, No. 6419).
  50. ↑ Cf. Britta Wassmuth: In the field of tension between court, city and Jewish community. Social relationships and mentality change among court Jews in the Palatinate residence city of Mannheim at the exit of the Ancien Régime. (Special publications of the Mannheim City Archives, 32). pro Message, Ludwigshafen 2005, p. 88.
  51. ↑ Presumably it was about the Württemberg colonel Johann Bernhard von Sternenfels († 1737).
  52. ↑ See Ludwigsburg State Archives (holdings B 578, Bü 607).
  53. ↑ Gottfried von Wiser († 1693) or Franz Melchior von Wiser (1651–1702) come into consideration.
  54. ↑ See Hartmut Schmidt: Goldfieber in Mannheim. Mannheimer Alchemists and Mannheimer Gold under Elector Carl Theodor , Quadrate-Buchhandlung, Mannheim 2007, pp. 36–38.
  55. ↑ See documents of March 19, 1730, March 31, 1736 and October 25, 1758; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1037 Raitz von Frentz (family), box 38, U 901, box 6, U 954, and box 15, U 1141).
  56. ^ Certificate of March 5, 1785; Historical archive of the city of Cologne (holdings 1037 Raitz von Frentz (family), box 32, U 1349).
  57. ↑ Trial files, 1759–1764; Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (holdings 2 Mittelrheinische Reichsritterschaft, von Isselbach, No. 1355).
  58. ↑ Cf. Carl August Böhaimb / Georg Fetsch: Description and history of the parish of Wellheim . In: Annual report of the historical association in Middle Franconia 25 (1857), pp. 35–97, esp. P. 73 [number rotator "36" instead of "63" when specifying the age at death].
  59. ↑ a b A ball festival at the Mannheim court . In: Mannheimer Geschichtsblätter 5 (1904), Sp. 16-18.
  60. ↑ Her first husband was Guard Captain Heinrich Samuel Ludwig von Geispitzheim († 1759); see. Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 72 feudal and aristocratic archives, No. 4132, 4133, 4136, 4137 and 4142); Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt (F 2 Upper Rhine Imperial Knighthood, 83/11 and 84/8).
  61. ↑ Cf. Michael Ranft (Ed.): Genealogical-Historical News of the most distinguished events that happened at the European courts. Volume 76, Heinsius, Leipzig 1745, pp. 740f; Josef Hemmerle : The Benedictine Abbey Benediktbeuern. (Diocese of Augsburg 1 - Germania Sacra, 28). Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1991, p. 656.
  62. ^ Ernst von Oidtman : From Rhenish church books . In: Der deutsche Herold 8 (1877), p. 142f ( Google Books ); Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 69 from Helmstatt, A 449).
  63. ^ Ludwig Beck : Contributions to the history of the iron industry in Nassau . In: Annalen des Verein für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung 33 (1902), pp. 210–296, especially pp. 280–283 ( PDF of the Johann Christian Senckenberg University Library, Frankfurt am Main).
  64. ↑ See Hermann Schmitt: The temporary help of the Speyer auxiliary bishops Johann Philipp Burckhardt and Peter Kornel von Beywegh in the diocese of Worms . In: Archive for Middle Rhine Church History. 12 (1960), pp. 237-250, especially p. 239.
  65. ↑ Files 1729, 1734, 1741; State Archives Würzburg (knight canton Mittelrhein 24); see list of cultural monuments in Frankfurt-Nieder-Erlenbach .
  66. ↑ Cf. Hessisches Hauptstaatsarchiv Wiesbaden (Section 106 Kurmainzische Ämter Höchst and Hofheim, No. 136, 4132 and U 694); Wolf Heino Struck: History of Hattersheim. Municipal administration, Hattersheim 1964, pp. 44 and 110.
  67. ^ Since 1623 Hundheim property, 1765/73 via Carl Philipp von Venningen (1728–1797) to Maria Anna von Freudenberg, widow of the hut owner Josef Anton von Marioth († 1757) in Langenau , sold; see. Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 72 feudal and aristocratic archives, No. 5817, 8625, 8626, 8637 and 11025–11027).
  68. ↑ See Generallandesarchiv Karlsruhe (holdings 43, no. 2388).
  69. ↑ See Heinrich Ferber: The tax book of the main court Creutzberg in the office of Angermund from 1734-1735. In: Contributions to the history of the Lower Rhine. 7 (1893), pp. 120-136, especially p. 122.
  70. ↑ See Max Gritzner (ed.): J. Siebmacher's large and general Wappenbuch. Volume III / 9: Luxembourg nobility. Bauer & Raspe, Nuremberg 1871, p. 7.
  71. ↑ See Wilhelm Herchenbach (Ed.): Contributions to the life story of the Elector Johann Wilhelm. Part IV: Inventory. Made in 1716 by JW Schildt. In: Journal of the Düsseldorf History Association. 1/3 (1882), pp. 11-16, especially p. 12.
personal data
SURNAME Hundheim, Lothar Friedrich von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Hontheim, Lothar Friedrich Freiherr von; Hondheim, Lothar Friedrich Baron de; Hundtheim, from Lotharius Fridericus Liber Baro; Huntheim, Lothar Friderich von; Hundheimb, Lothar Friedrich Freyherr von; Hundheym, Baron Lotharius Frederik van; Hundheim, Ferdinand von (wrong name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German General War Commissioner, Minister of State and Diplomat of the Electoral Palatinate
DATE OF BIRTH September 26, 1668
DATE OF DEATH October 25, 1723