Ilvesheim
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Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ' N , 8 ° 34' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Baden-Württemberg | |
| Administrative region : | Karlsruhe | |
| County : | Rhein-Neckar district | |
| Height : | 102 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 5.89 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 9346 (Dec. 31, 2018) | |
| Population density : | 1587 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postcodes : | 68549, 68239 (Neckar plates) | |
| Area code : | 0621 | |
| License plate : | HD | |
| Community key : | 08 2 26 036 | |
| LOCODE : | DE 78V | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Schlossstrasse 9 68549 Ilvesheim |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Andreas Metz ( independent ) | |
| Location of the community of Ilvesheim in the Rhein-Neckar district | ||
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Ilvesheim ( Electoral Palatinate : Ilvese [ 'ilvəsə ]) is a municipality in the Rhein-Neckar district in Baden-Württemberg with around 9200 inhabitants. It is part of the Rhine-Neckar metropolitan region , a metropolitan area with 2.4 million inhabitants.
Ilvesheim, first mentioned in a document in 766, belonged to the Electoral Palatinate for centuries . In the 20th century, the town on the Neckar developed into a residential community whose residents mostly work in the neighboring city of Mannheim .
The state school for the blind and visually impaired with boarding school is located in the Ilvesheimer Schloss , the only such facility in Baden-Württemberg.
geography
Location and natural space
Ilvesheim is located north of a large, quite natural loop of the Neckar in the Upper Rhine Graben . Most of the development is on an island that emerged in the 1920s when the Neckar Canal was built in the north, similar to a breakthrough . As a result, the no longer used Neckar loop overgrown and in 1987 was designated as a landscape and nature reserve.
The district extends over 589 hectares. Of this, 35.8 percent is settlement and transport area, 6.8 percent is water and 55 percent is used for agriculture. At 102 m above sea level, the Atzelbuckel is the highest point in the municipality.
The northern edge of the municipality lies on the Neckar alluvial cone , otherwise alluvial meadows prevail. Both mostly offer high numbers of arable land and enable high-yield agriculture.
Neighboring communities
In the south, west and north Ilvesheim borders directly on Mannheim . Heddesheim , Ladenburg and Edingen-Neckarhausen join in the northeast and east . In addition to Mannheim, two other large cities are not far away: Ludwigshafen am Rhein 12 kilometers to the west and Heidelberg 13 kilometers to the southeast.
Community structure
Atzelbuckel, Beim Schießstand, Flurscheid and vineyards belong to the community of Ilvesheim.
Ilvesheim also owns the small natural area Neckarplatten, which is located in the southeast on the opposite side of the Altneckar between the two communities of Seckenheim and Neckarhausen. This is part of the protected landscape area 2.26.025 "Lower Neckar: southeast of the Ilvesheimer Schlinge".
climate
65 percent of the climate is determined by the influx of maritime air masses, which is why winds from the west also prevail. Thanks to the sheltered location in the Upper Rhine Plain between Haardt in the west and Odenwald in the east, the temperatures are very mild. The closest climate station in Mannheim measured an average temperature of 10.5 ° C between 1971 and 2000 and an annual rainfall of 668 mm. The warmest month is July with an average of 19.9 ° C, the coldest is January with 1.8 ° C. Temperatures above 30 ° C are not uncommon in midsummer. Most of the rainfall occurs in July and the driest month is February.
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Monthly average temperatures and precipitation for Mannheim 1971–2000
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history
Until the 19th century
Ilvesheim was first mentioned on March 14, 766 in a deed of donation to the Lorsch monastery as the village "Ulvinisheim". In the period that followed, Ilvesheim was named in numerous other donations. The ending -heim indicates a foundation during the Frankish conquest . It has not been clarified whether the current place name is derived from a resident citizen "Ulvinius" at the time or from the Kanzelbach , which at that time flowed into the Neckar near Ilvesheim , which was also called "Ilbe".
Through Emperor Barbarossa , the Lorsch property came to his half-brother Palatine Count Konrad around 1155 . Since the end of the 13th century, Ilvesheim was undisputedly part of the Electoral Palatinate and was part of the Schriesheimer Zent . The local rulership was exercised as a fief by the Lords of Strahlberg . They were followed in the middle of the 14th century by the Junkers von Erligheim , from 1550 to 1645 by the Landschad von Steinach and around 1700 by the barons von Hundheim.
The village was badly devastated in 1689 during the Palatinate War of Succession . With the dissolution of the Electoral Palatinate in 1803, Ilvesheim came to Baden and belonged to the Ladenburg district office , from 1863 to the Mannheim district office and later to the Mannheim district .
Politically, since the founding of the empire in 1871, the national liberals have been the strongest movement in town. Around 1890 they were replaced by the SPD and the center , which remained the preferred parties during the Weimar Republic .
20th century
In the 1933 Reichstag election , the Center, the NSDAP and the KPD each received over 24 percent of the vote.
During the time of National Socialism , Ilvesheim residents from the workers also took part in the resistance. One of the members of the Lechleiter group, which published the anti-fascist magazine Der Vorbote , was Hans Kupka , in honor of whom a settlement in the town was named after the liberation.
During the regional reforms in the 1970s, there were discussions about incorporation into Mannheim. Ilvesheim was able to maintain its independence and has been part of the newly formed Rhein-Neckar district since 1973 .
In the past, the inhabitants of Ilvesheim lived mainly from fishing, a tradition that is remembered at the annual fishing festival that takes place on the first weekend in June.
Population development
In the 18th century, Ilvesheim was a typical size for a country town in the region. Then there was strong growth until around 1850. After the Second World War, the place took in more than 500 displaced persons. Between 1871 and 1961 Ilvesheim was one of the five municipalities in the Mannheim district with the highest rate of growth. 1973 reached a peak with 8196 inhabitants. Then began a gradual decrease to 6862 inhabitants in 1997. Since then, the community has been growing again, which was promoted by the designation of new development areas such as Mahrgrund II and Ilvesheim-Nord .
| year | 1577 | 1777 | 1818 | 1852 | 1905 | 1939 | 1950 | 1961 | 1967 | 1970 | 1973 | 1987 | 1991 | 1995 | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 |
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| Residents | 330 | 763 | 995 | 1414 | 1833 | 3195 | 4296 | 6286 | 6968 | 7509 | 8196 | 7016 | 7313 | 7024 | 7613 | 8471 | 9100 |
Religions
A church in Ilvesheim probably existed as early as 951. The Lorsch Codex mentions the churchyard in the village of Ulvenesheim. The place belonged to the diocese of Worms and the St. Cyriakusstift Worms-Neuhausen had the right of patronage over the church.
The Landschad introduced the Reformation with Lutheran worship after 1550 . Against the will of the Landschad, the Palatinate appointed a reformed pastor in 1575 . In 1632, Swedish troops devastated the Ilvesheim church and after the Thirty Years War Ilvesheim was linked with Seckenheim. The Reformed rebuilt the church, but in 1689 the French burned it down except for the choir and the tower.
When the Palatinate church was divided, the church was assigned to the Catholics , but it was not until 1747 that the Ilvesheim parish was rebuilt. The Reformed church held their services in a barn before the new church could be completed in 1803. In 1872 Ilvesheim received an independent Protestant parish.
In 1807, 47 percent of Ilvesheim's Catholics, 25 percent Reformed, and 14 percent each were Lutherans and Jews. In 1948, 50 percent were Protestant and 46 percent Catholic. The Protestant parish of Ilvesheim today belongs to the church district of Ladenburg-Weinheim of the Evangelical Church in Baden and the Catholic parish of St. Peter to the city dean of Mannheim of the Archdiocese of Freiburg .
There were Jews in Ilvesheim since the beginning of the 18th century . In 1852 the congregation had reached its peak with 194 members. Afterwards there was an emigration to the cities, especially to Mannheim, so that in 1925 only 23 Jews lived in the village. Ten of them fell victim to Nazi persecution and the synagogue , which had existed since 1810, was devastated during the so-called Reichspogromnacht in 1938.
politics
Municipal council
The municipal council has 18 seats and is directly elected for a five-year term. The mayor is also the chairman of the municipal council. According to Baden-Württemberg's local electoral law, voters have the option of accumulating and variegating .
The 2019 local elections led to the following result (in brackets: difference to 2014):
| FWV | 32.5% (+1.7) | 6 seats (± 0) |
| Green | 25.5% (+12.8) | 5 seats (+3) |
| CDU | 22.5% (−5.9) | 4 seats (−1) |
| SPD | 19.5% (−7.4) | 3 seats (−2) |
The turnout was 65.0% (+10.3).
mayor
The mayor is directly elected for a term of eight years. Andreas Metz has been mayor of Ilvesheim (independent) since 2007.
- 1963–1991: Otto Trapp
- 1991–2007: Roland Esche (independent)
- since 2007: Andreas Metz (independent)
coat of arms
The blazon of the coat of arms reads: In a shield split in gold (yellow) and black with a red shield base in front a black harp, behind a red armored, red-tongued and red crowned golden (yellow) lion, in the shield base a lying golden (yellow) wall anchor.
It goes back to a seal from 1552 and was accepted by Ilvesheim in 1908 at the suggestion of the Baden General State Archives. The Palatinate lion is a reminder of the long membership in the Electoral Palatinate and the harp comes from the coat of arms of the Landschad von Steinach , who ruled the area. The wall anchor is the community's mark , which before 1908 was sometimes also shown as a simple double hook.
Partnerships
Ilvesheim has had a partnership with Chécy near Orléans in France since 1994 .
Neighborhood association
Ilvesheim belongs to the Heidelberg-Mannheim neighborhood association , whose task it is to draw up the regional land use plan.
Culture and sights
Ilvesheim is located on the Neckar Valley Cycle Path and the Bertha Benz Memorial Route , both of which lead past many sights.
Buildings
Well known is the Ilvesheimer Schloss , the most impressive and at the same time the oldest building in the town. It was built in 1700 by Lothar Friedrich von Hundheim where the Erlenburg already stood, which was destroyed in the Palatinate War of Succession in 1689. The central building is three stories high and has four corner towers with onion domes. In the 18th century, one-story wings were added to the side, which were used as an orangery and kitchen. In 1855 the von Hundheim family died out and the castle fell to the Baden state, which housed a state school for the blind in 1868 . In 1904 another wing was added to the west for them.
The nave of the Catholic St. Peter Church was completed in 1790. It has four window axes and a 5/12 choir closure . The initially still existing tower of the old church collapsed in 1795 and was replaced by a 49 meter high new building in 1817. The baroque main altar from 1770 comes from a Dominican church in Heidelberg. The red sandstone baptismal font and the wooden pulpit are from 1724/25.
The Protestant Martin Luther Church with the parish hall was built in 1964 by Helmut Striffler . The buildings, with the square concrete tower as a link, frame a small square.
The old Protestant church dates from 1803. The simple hall structure has four window axes and a six-sided roof turret with an onion hood. The building has been used by the community library since 1983.
leisure
Ilvesheim has an indoor pool and an outdoor pool. The outdoor pool was opened in 1951 and has been continuously expanded.
In March 2018 it became known that the outdoor pool could no longer be opened due to significant defects.
Events
The international Ilvesheimer Insel-Cup (formerly: Heinrich-Vetter-Pokal) has a reputation in European youth football beyond national borders. Many later international stars such as Franz Beckenbauer and Sepp Maier earned their first laurels here. The Ilvesheimer A-Jugend often takes part in this tournament very unsuccessfully. In 1974 and 1985 the eleven were in the final, which was lost to SV Waldhof Mannheim (1974) and the Stuttgarter Kickers (1985).
The Ilvesheimer Kerwe (Inselkerwe) is celebrated on the fourth weekend in August. It is a street festival on the entire Schloßstraße, organized by many Ilvesheim associations.
On the first weekend in June, the island fishing festival of the fishing club 1928 Ilvesheim is celebrated.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Ilvesheim is connected to Mannheim and Ladenburg by bus lines. The tariffs of the Rhein-Neckar transport association apply .
Federal motorway 6 runs to the west and federal motorway 656 to the south .
media
The daily Mannheimer Morgen reports on local events . The commune's newsletter appears weekly.
Authorities and institutions
The community of Ilvesheim is the seat of the Rhine-Neckar regional office of the Archdiocese of Freiburg , to which the deaneries Heidelberg-Weinheim , Mannheim , Wiesloch and Kraichgau belong.
education
There are three kindergartens in the village and a primary school, the Friedrich-Ebert-Schule . Secondary schools can be attended in Mannheim or Ladenburg. The Mannheim Music School has a branch in Ilvesheim. The community operates a public library.
The Ilvesheim Castle School is a state special needs education and advice center with a home with a focus on vision. The castle school is the only such facility in Baden-Württemberg. It offers courses in intellectual development, learning, elementary school, secondary school and secondary school.
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Heinrich Vetter (1910–2003), entrepreneur, he was made honorary citizen in 1990 for his cultural commitment
People in connection with Ilvesheim
- Johann Kupka (1899–1942), resistance fighter against the Nazi state, was born in Ilvesheim
- Jana Münster (* 1998), actress
- Sophia Münster (* 1998), actress
Fishermen's clothes
Citizens who have made above-average services to the community are awarded the Fischernachen in Ilvesheim . The bronze relief with the fisherman's symbol for the former fishing village has been awarded since 1982 to personalities who have rendered services to the community. The founder of the order is the Confederation of Self-Employed / Trade Association. The BdS also organizes the award ceremony year after year.
The first to receive the award was the clergyman Andreas Vogel (†). In 1983 Mannheim's former police chief Willi Menz was the winner. It was followed in 1984 by the journalist Paul Belener (†). The Fischernachen carrier in 1984 was councilor and former SpVgg chairman Willi Schippert. Mayor i. R. Otto Trapp accepted the award in 1986. In 1987 the chosen fisherman's wearer was named Karl "Pitt" Wagner, former head of organization of the Insel-Cup (†). In 1988, the former choir director Eduard Grabinger was on stage to receive the merits. DRK woman Emma Barth received the award in 1989. In 1990 the honorary citizen and patron Heinrich Vetter (†) received the award. But it was only awarded in February 1991. In March 1992, the fishing deal went to the tennis club and culture group chairman and former local councilor Dr. Wolfgang Strauss. For the first time in 1993 the Fischernachen was handed over to the local council and Germania chairman Franz Crönlein during a Sunday matinee. In July 1995, the druggist and hobby painter Helmuth Schaller received the fishing gear. In 1998 Heinz Marschall, senior teacher and AWo chairman, received an award. Pastor Richard Haas received the award in 2000, in particular for his work as a hobby photographer and photo reporter for the community. In 2003, the pharmacist Dieter Münster received his fishing license. He was originally the initiator and source of ideas for the Fischernachehrung. Münster was a member of the municipality and district council until 2009 and headed SpVgg 03 as 1st chairman until 2006. In 2006, the local award went to Margarete Schieß, the longstanding first chairwoman of the Ilvesheim VdK local association.
literature
- Hans Huth: The art monuments of the Mannheim district: Without the city of Schwetzingen . Munich 1967
- State Archive administration Baden-Württemberg in connection with d. Cities and districts Heidelberg u. Mannheim (Hrsg.): The city and districts Heidelberg and Mannheim: Official district description .
- Vol. 1: General part . Karlsruhe 1966
- Vol. 3: The city of Mannheim and the municipalities of the Mannheim district . Karlsruhe 1970
- Hansjörg Probst: Ilvesheim through the ages. A historical picture book . Free Voter Association , Ilvesheim 1983, ISBN 3-9800887-0-7
- Dirk Hecht: The end-Neolithic settlement of the Atzelberg near Ilvesheim (Rhein-Neckar-Kreis) . Books-on-Demand, Norderstedt 2003, ISBN 3-8330-0778-8
- Karl Diefenbacher and Karlheinz Jakoby: Ilvesheim church books. Ortssippenbuch , edited according to the Catholic church registers (1734 to 1900), the Protestant church registers (1650 to 1900) and the Israelite registry books (1810 to 1870) . Ladenburg: Volkshochschule Ladenburg-Ilvesheim 1995 (= Badische Ortssippenbücher 69)
Individual evidence
- ↑ State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg - Population by nationality and gender on December 31, 2018 (CSV file) ( help on this ).
- ^ "Ilvese" and "Seggene" in competition. ILVESHEIM: Krppelkaffee of the KVI on February 10th. Mannheimer Morgen , February 7, 2012, accessed on January 21, 2014 .
- ↑ State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg, as of 2017
- ^ The state of Baden-Württemberg. Official description by district and municipality. Volume V: Karlsruhe District Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1976, ISBN 3-17-002542-2 . Pp. 373-374
- ↑ District description, Vol. 1 , p. 54
- ↑ www.klimadiagramme.de
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 2), Certificate 447 March 14th 766 - Reg. 22. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 148 , accessed on January 24, 2016 .
- ↑ List of places for the Lorsch Codex , Ilvesheim
- ↑ Memorial sites for the victims of National Socialism. A documentation, Volume I, Bonn 1995, p. 49, ISBN 3-89331-208-0
- ↑ http://www.ilvesheim.de/index.php?id=59 History of Ilvesheim
- ↑ Population figures up to 1950 and 1967: District description, vol. 3 p. 579. Population figures 1961 and from 1970: State Statistical Office Baden-Württemberg .
- ↑ Minst, Karl Josef [transl.]: Lorscher Codex (Volume 2), Certificate 428 July 13, 951 - Reg. 3573. In: Heidelberger historical stocks - digital. Heidelberg University Library, p. 138 , accessed on January 24, 2016 .
- ↑ District description, vol. 3 p. 580.
- ↑ Working group for research into the history of the Jews in southern Germany and neighboring areas: Ilvesheim
- ^ State Statistical Office of Baden-Württemberg: Municipal elections 2019, Ilvesheim ; Municipality of Ilvesheim: municipal council election 2019 ; accessed June 1, 2019.
- ^ Herwig John, Gabriele Wüst: Wappenbuch Rhein-Neckar-Kreis . Ubstadt-Weiher 1996, ISBN 3-929366-27-4 , p. 69
- ^ Website Ilvesheim , twinning with the French community of Chécy.
- ↑ Comité de jumelage Chécy-Ilvesheim , on the official website of Chècy (French)
- ↑ St. Peter Ilvesheim
- ↑ The outdoor pool no longer opens - Mannheimer Morgen. Retrieved March 7, 2020 .
- ^ Ilvesheim Castle School
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