Zedtlitz

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Zedtlitz
Large district town of Borna
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 12 ″  N , 12 ° 30 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 155 m above sea level NN
Residents : 1551  (2004)
Incorporation : October 1, 1993
Incorporated into: Wyhratal
Postal code : 04552
Area code : 03433
Zedtlitz (Saxony)
Zedtlitz

Location of Zedtlitz in Saxony

Zedtlitz is a part of the Saxon town of Borna in the district of Leipzig, which belongs to the Wyhratal village .

geography

The Zedtlitz Church
The Zedtlitz Castle around 1840.
The building, built in 1706, stands on the former moated castle that was destroyed in the Thirty Years War.
The Zedtlitz inn around 1830
In Erhard Teichmann's village smithy (1982)
Wyhratalviadukt in front of the Zedtlitz Church

Zedtlitz is about 13.5 kilometers north-northeast of Altenburg , on the eastern bank of the Wyhra River . The state road 51 (downgraded B 95 ) leads through the village in a north-south direction , through which one reaches the federal motorway 72 in the direction of Borna . The Neukieritzsch – Chemnitz railway line passes Zedtlitz to the west and south; the Petergrube stop is on the edge of the Plateka district.

Neighboring towns of Zedtlitz are Borna in the north, Schönau in the east, Neukirchen in the south-east, Wyhra in the south and the districts of Plateka and Raupenhain in the south-west and north-west, which belonged to Zedtlitz before 1993. To the northeast of Zedtlitz lies the Bockwitzer See , in the southeast of the Harthsee and in the east several smaller flooded open-cast mining holes.

history

Zedtlitz until 1800

In 1190 the two brothers Heinricus et Otto fratres de Cedeliz were mentioned for the first time in a document, who are called Reichsministeriale . In the same year a moated castle was also mentioned in Zedtlitz. The first documented form of place names dates from 1213 as Zedliz . The place name, which goes back to the Old Sorbian word "sedlica", means "residence", "settlement". The church, built in 1494, was later given a baroque tower structure. In 1706 the Zedtlitz Palace was built by the widow of the Prussian War Council of Gladebeck, b. from Munchausen.

In 1826 August Schumann mentions Zedtlitz in the State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony concerning a. a .:

“Zedlitz contains over 300 residents in about 60 houses, who in 1789 owned 13 ⅞  hooves in a very mediocre field, 36 horses, 136 cows and 188 sheep. At the highest point of the village stands the [...] parish church, [...]. According to a monument, the church must have been founded before 1494.
Zedtlitz also has a large, but sparsely built inn, a blacksmith's shop, a beautiful large grinding and oil mill, near which a considerable bridge leads over the river Wyhra, several strong and partly pleasant farms and the like. s. w. [...] In the village, several points are dug on sand, which also often contains flint. "

Caterpillar grove

Raupenhain was first mentioned in 1350 as "Rupinhain", whose Middle High German name means "settlement on or in the forest where there are caterpillars". The street village was always on loan to the Zedtlitz manor. The age of lignite began in the agricultural town in 1877, when the Bornaer Hoese family opened the "reward" mine on Raupenhainer Flur on Altenburger Chaussee.

Plateka

Plateka on the opposite bank of the Wyhra was first mentioned in 1696. The place name probably goes back to Old Sorbian bloto for "swamp". Plateka also belonged to the Zedlitz manor. After the political change in 1989 , the settlements "Breunsdorfer Weg" and "An der alten Schäferei" were built for the resettled residents of Breunsdorf .

Zedtlitz from 1800

The Zedlitz manor with the associated towns of Zedtlitz, Plateka and Raupenhain was in the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office of Borna until 1856 . From 1856 the three places belonged to the Borna court office and from 1875 to the Borna district administration . Before 1880 Raupenhain and Plateka were incorporated into Zedtlitz.

From September 1869 to August 1870, the twelve-arched 198 m long Wyhratal Viaduct on the Neukieritzsch-Chemnitz railway line was built. The 8 m high brick structure bridges the river of the same name . Although the railway had been in operation since 1872, the district of Plateka did not stop until 1950. The “Petergrube” station was opened for the miners from the nearby lignite mines, as there were no better connections for them.

Since the middle of the 19th century, the places in the Wyhra-Aue were characterized by lignite mining. At the end of the 19th century, underground and open-cast mines were mainly built east and south of Zedtlitz. The most serious incision in the landscape around Zedtlitz, however, was the Borna-Ost opencast mine east of Zedtlitz in 1960. Between 1961 and 1962, the edge of the open-cast mine reached almost to the eastern edge of the town. Furthermore, the opencast mine interrupted the local connection from Zedtlitz to Schönau . In later times, the main dewatering of the opencast mine was to the east of the village. This residual hole filled up relatively early with rising groundwater. Today it serves the development of nature and the landscape. The area of ​​the daytime facilities in the east of Zedtlitz was transformed into an industrial park.

On October 1, 1993, the community of Wyhratal was rebuilt from the former communities of Zedtlitz and Neukirchen-Wyhra . With the dissolution of the community Wyhratal, Zedtlitz came to the large district town of Borna on January 1, 2004. Since then it has belonged to the Borna village of Wyhratal, which has its own local council.

Development of the population

year population
1548/51 1 30 possessed men , 2 gardeners , 1 house owner , 33 residents , 22 hooves
1764 2nd 22 possessed men, 13 ½ hooves
1834 405
1871 507
year population
1890 573
1910 3 936
1925 3 1097
1939 3 1185
year population
1946 3 1456
1950 3 1512
1964 3 1186
1990 3 964
1 with the district of Plateka
2 with Plateka and Raupenhain 3 gardeners, 33 cottagers
3 with plateka and caterpillar grove

Sons of the place

Petergrube stop

traffic

Zedtlitzer Grund viaduct on the A 72

Since the opening of the Leipzig City Tunnel on December 15, 2013, Zedtlitz has been connected to the Central German S-Bahn network via the Petergrube stop approx. 1 km away . The stop is on the Neukieritzsch – Chemnitz railway line .

On the road to Borna, the Borna-Süd junction of the A 72 is about 2 km away .

literature

Web links

Commons : Zedtlitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Zedtlitz district on borna.de , accessed on January 2, 2012
  2. ↑ borna-aktuell.de accessed on February 5, 2016
  3. ↑ a b Cf. Zedtlitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  4. ↑ See Zettlitz or Zedlitz, also Zedelitz . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 13th volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1826, pp. 543-545.
  5. ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 62 f.
  6. ^ The Borna District Administration in the municipal directory 1900
  7. ↑ Description of the Borna-Ost opencast mine
  8. ↑ Area changes from January 1, 1993 to December 31, 1993 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 3 (PDF; 16 kB), accessed on January 2, 2012
  9. ^ Area changes from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2004 on the website of the State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony , p. 1 (PDF; 12 kB), accessed on January 2, 2012
  10. ↑ The districts of the city of Borna on the website of the place