Podujeva
Podujevë / Podujeva 1 (Besianë / Besiana) Podujevo / Подујево 2 |
||||
|
||||
Basic data | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
State : | Kosovo 3 | |||
District : | Pristina | |||
Municipality : | Podujeva | |||
Coordinates : | 42 ° 55 ' N , 21 ° 12' E | |||
Height : | 670 m above sea level A. | |||
Area : | 8 km² | |||
Residents : | 23,453 (2011) | |||
Population density : | 2,932 inhabitants per km² | |||
Telephone code : | +383 (0) 38 | |||
Postal code : | 11000 | |||
License plate : | 01 | |||
1 Albanian (indefinite / definite form) , 2 Serbian (Latin / Cyrillic spelling) 3 Kosovo's independence is controversial. Serbia continues to regard the country as a Serbian province. |
Podujeva ( Albanian also Podujevë , or Besiana or Besianë ; Serbian Подујево Podujevo ) is a city in northeastern Kosovo . It is the official seat of the municipality of the same name .
geography
Podujeva is located in the northeast of Kosovo, on the border with Serbia . The Llap flows through Podujeva . The region around the city of Llap is named after this river . In the vicinity of the city is the Batllava reservoir, built in the sixties , which was built for the drinking water supply and which still supplies the communities of Podujeva and Pristina with drinking water. In summer it is a popular swimming and fishing lake for people from all over the country.
population
At the 2011 census, the city had 23,453 inhabitants, of which 22,696 (96.77%) described themselves as Albanians , 678 (2.89%) as Roma and Ashkali , 10 as Bosniaks , 3 as Serbs and 2 as Turks .
Census | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Residents | 2435 | 3253 | 4870 | 8490 | 15,894 | 25,847 | 23,453 |
During the Kosovo war in spring 1999, numerous homeless Kosovar Albanians fled to Podujeva; 15,000 refugees are said to have lived in the Sfeçël / Svetlje district alone at the time; 100,000 refugees are assumed for the entire city. After the war ended, most of them returned to their hometowns.
politics
The elected municipal administration is run by the LDK . After the end of the war in 1999, the ethnic groups initially lived together peacefully.
On February 16, 2001, a terrorist attack was carried out on several Serbian coaches coming from Gračanica and driving towards Niš . The bombing killed 11 Serb civilians and injured several dozen seriously.
Since the March riots in 2004 , hardly any Serbs have lived in Podujeva.
Economy and Infrastructure
There is high unemployment in the city. In summer 2005 an iron factory was privatized. There is also a large polystyrene factory and a pipe factory awaiting privatization. Otherwise the war has caused a lot of damage. The reconstruction has made great strides. Most of the investments , however, come from private individuals who, after the war in Kosovo, founded around 2,200 companies in the municipality of Podujeva alone.
The Batlava airfield is eight kilometers south of Podujeva, but is currently out of service ( see also Aviation in Kosovo ).
Sports
Podujeva has two soccer teams playing in the 1st division ( Raiffeisen Superliga ) of Kosovo:
KF Hysi won the Kosovar championship in 2011.
There is also a basketball team, handball team, table tennis team, volleyball team, swimming club and karate team. The karate team has international success.
sons and daughters of the town
- Rrahman Dedaj (1939-2005), poet
- Nazmi Mustafi (* 1941), economist, former head of government of the Autonomous Province of Kosovo
- Rifat Blaku (* 1944), geographer and politician
- Sabri Fejzullahu (* 1947), singer
- Fatmir Sejdiu (* 1951), politician and former President of Kosovo
- Nazmi Rudari (* 1951), writer
- Skënder Hyseni (* 1955), politician
- Fadil Vokrri (* 1960–2018), football player
- Enver Visoka (* 1961), writer
- Zahir Pajaziti (1962–1997), co-founder of the UÇK
- Fadil Kodraliu (born 1966), football player
- Sabri Kiçmari (* 1967), diplomat
- Xhavit Bajrami (* 1975), kickboxer
- Aferdita Podvorica (* 1978), soccer player
- Ryva Kajtazi (* 1980), singer
- Granit Musa (* 1993), rapper
Web links
- OSCE report on the city (PDF file, 215 KB)
- Commercial site with information about the city (Albanian, English and partly German)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ethnic composition of Kosovo 2011. In: pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved June 17, 2018 .
- ↑ Kosovo censuses. In: pop-stat.mashke.org. Retrieved June 17, 2018 .