Przemęt
| Przemęt | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Wolsztyn | ||
| Geographic location : | 52 ° 1 ′ N , 16 ° 18 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | 1600 (2006) | ||
| Postal code : | 64-234 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 65 | ||
| License plate : | PWL | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 27 localities | ||
| 25 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 225.31 km² | ||
| Residents: | 14,134 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 63 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3029012 | ||
| Administration (as of 2007) | |||
| Mayoress : | Dorota Gorzelniak | ||
| Address: | ul. Jagiellońska 8 64-234 Przemęt |
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| Website : | www.przemet.pl | ||
Przemęt ([ ˈpʃɛmɛnt ], German Priment , older also Priemen ) is a municipality in the powiat Wolsztyński ( Wollstein district ) in the Polish Voivodeship of Greater Poland .
Geographical location
The village is located on Lake Primenter , 16 kilometers west of the town of Śmigiel ( Schmiegel ).
history
Priment has probably been settled since the 8th century. Around 1070 a castle district was established here with the seat of a castellan ; the castle was owned by the Silesian dukes . In 1241, during an uprising and defection of the Poles, the castle was torn from Duke Boleslaw II . At that time there was already a Cistercian monastery at the place . The result was a city that received Magdeburg city charter and was immediate until the king pawned it. A suburb was built next to the city.
With the final consolidation of the Silesian-Greater Poland border (1343), the castle lost its importance. King Władysław II. Jagiello therefore presented on 3 July 1408 to costs previously ravaged by fire in the city, including suburban and some villages to the Cistercian monastery Mariensee (Lacus Mariae) in the absence (Polish Wieleń Zaobrzański ) group, to replace the property from the mortgage holder. Since 1418 the monastery has been in Priment ( Przemęt Monastery ).
In the Swedish-Polish War (1656), the Brandenburg general Andreas Derfflinger stormed the castle and the area was looted. As a result of the Second Partition of Poland , Priment became part of the Prussian state . Since the city had a population of just 300, its town charter was revoked on June 1, 1797. The monastery was secularized and consequently dissolved in 1834.
After the First World War , Priment, which had previously belonged to the German district of Bomst , had to be ceded to the Second Polish Republic in 1919 due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty . In 1928 the administration of a large municipality (gmina) was set up in Przemęt .
In 1939, the region was occupied by the German Wehrmacht during the attack on Poland . Subsequently, the district of Bomst was annexed by the German Reich in violation of international law. Towards the end of the Second World War , the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . The German residents were subsequently evicted by the local Polish administrative authority .
Today the Przemęt commune is part of the Priment Cistercian and Powiat Wolsztyński Nature Park.
Population numbers
- 1797: 300
- 1800: 252 (without the twenty inmates of the monastery)
- 1885: 711
Attractions
- Former monastery church of St. John the Baptist , with an imposing Baroque two-tower facade, was built in 1651–1690 and rebuilt in 1758/59 after a fire in 1742.
- St. Peter and Paul Church , a Gothic building that was baroque in the 17th century.
Gmina
The urban and rural commune of Przemęt includes the following localities:
| Surname | German name (1815-1919) |
German name (1939–45) |
|---|---|---|
| Bambry | Starkowo Colony | ? |
| Barchlin | Barchlin | Bullenberg |
| Biskupice | Biskupice |
1939–43 Bischoftal 1943–45 Bischofstal |
| Błotnica | Blotnik |
1939–43 Niedermühleneck 1943–45 Blottmühl |
| Börek | Borek Hauland | small forest |
| Boszkowo | Boszkowo | Boschenau |
| Bucz | Bucz |
1939–43 Book 1943–45 Butz |
| Bucz Nowy | New Bucz |
1939–43 New book 1943–45 Neubutz |
| Charbielin | Harbelyn | Harbelin |
| Debina | Vorwerk Dembina | Oak |
| Górsko | Gursko | Mountain village |
| Kaszczor | Old monastery | Old monastery |
| Kluczewo | Kluczewo | Conclude |
| Leśniczówka Jaworów | Heiligensee | Heiligensee |
| Leśniczówka Przemęt | Josephstal | Josephstal |
| Mochy | Mauche |
1939–43 Deutschendorf 1943–45 Mauche |
| Nowa Wieś | Neudorf | Mühlenneudorf |
| Olejnica | Oil epoch | Oil epoch |
| Osłonin | Schleunchen | Schleunchen |
| Perkovo | Perkovo |
1939–43 Teichmoor 1943–45 New prime |
| Popowo starlings | German popping | German popping |
| Poświętno | Poswientno | Niederdorf |
| Przemęt | Priment | Priment |
| Przemęt-Przedmieście | Primentdorf | Weissberg |
| Radomierz | Radomierz | Lily of the Valley Village |
| Sączkowo | Sonczkowo | Sonnenhofen |
| Siekówko | Siekowko | ? |
| Siekowo | Siekowo | Flow |
| Sokołowice | Suckel | Suckel |
| Solec | Silz | Silz |
| Solec Nowy | Silz Hauland | Silz Hauland |
| Starkowo | Starkowo | Obermühleneck |
| Wieleń Zaobrzański | Absence | Absence |
| Wincentowo | Vincenthorst | Vincenthorst |
| Zaborowo | Zaborowo | Unterwalden |
Partner communities
The municipality of Bestensee , Brandenburg has been a partner municipality of Przemęt since 2002.
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities . Leipzig 1864, pp. 418-419.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ http://mzk.georeferencer.com/map/pFPhSDcXN9ahIGbTSfR0E3/201609150601-7Zj4GG/visualize
- ↑ a b c d Wuttke (1864), pp. 418-419.
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Bomst (until 1919). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).