Przywidz
| Przywidz | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
|
||
| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania | ||
| Powiat : | Gdański | ||
| Gmina : | Przywidz | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 12 ′ N , 18 ° 20 ′ E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 83-047 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 58 | ||
| License plate : | GDA | ||
Przywidz ( German : Mariensee , Kashubian : Przëwidz ) is a village and seat of the rural community of the same name in the powiat Gdański of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship .
Geographical location
The village is located in the former West Prussia , about 22 kilometers west of Pruszcz Gdański (Praust) and 28 kilometers southwest of Danzig , at the exit of the Wietcisa (Fitze) from the Jezioro Przywidzkie Wielkie (Mariensee) at an altitude of 206 m above sea level,
history
The place was first mentioned as Priuisa and in 1294 as Privisa . In 1789 Mariensee is described as a noble village and Vorwerk with a Catholic church, an inn and a water mill , which is located on four lakes, has 27 fireplaces (households) and is owned by Major General v. Trzczynski is located. In 1818 Mariensee came to the Prussian district of Karthaus in the administrative district of Danzig ( West Prussia ) and with this in 1871 to Germany .
A year and a half after the First World War , in January 1920, the Mariensee manor district changed to the Danziger Höhe district due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty and, from 1920 to 1939, to the Danzig area of the League of Nations. With the conversion of the manor districts in 1929, Mariensee was elevated to a municipality. In 1939, in an act not recognized by international law , the Third Reich annexed the mandate area and incorporated it into the newly established occupation authority Danzig-West Prussia , to which Mariensee belonged as part of the new district of Danzig until the end of the Second World War .
Towards the end of the Second World War, the region was occupied by the Red Army in the spring of 1945 . In the summer of 1945, in accordance with the Potsdam Agreement , the Soviet occupying power handed over the village together with the entire area of the Free City of Danzig, all of Western Pomerania and southern East Prussia to Polish administration. Mariensee got the Polish name Przywidz. As far as the German residents had not fled, most of them were expelled from Mariensee in the following period .
Population development until 1945
| year | Residents | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 461 | with accessories |
| 1840 | 902 | in 126 houses, including the manor |
| 1852 | 237 | |
| 1864 | 235 | on December 3rd |
| 1871 | 300 | |
| 1905 | 245 | |
| 1929 | 426 |
Parish
A new Catholic church was consecrated in 1832, but was not given its own clergyman until 1835.
Mariensee also had a Protestant church since 1835. In 1875 the two villages Königlich Schönfließ and Adlig Schönfließ were re-parished into the Protestant parish Mariensee, which until 1945 belonged to changing regional structures of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .
Web links
- Mariensee District (Rolf Jehke, 2010)
- Evangelical Church Mariensee, Karthaus district, West Prussia (Uwe Kerntopf, 1998 ff.)
- GenWiki: Mariensee, Przywidz
Footnotes
- ^ A b c Gustav Neumann: Geography of the Prussian State . 2nd edition, Volume 2, Berlin 1874, pp. 44-45, item 7.
- ^ Johann Friedrich Goldbeck : Complete topography of the Kingdom of Prussia . Part II: Topography of West Prussia , Marienwerder 1789, Complete Topography of the West Prussian Cammer Department, p. 131.
- ↑ Alexander August Mützell and Leopold Krug : New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state . Volume 3, Halle 1822, p. 166, item 517.
- ↑ Eugen H. Th. Huhn: Topographical-statistical-historical lexicon of Germany . Volume 4, Bibliographical Institute, 1846, p. 413.
- ^ Kraatz: Topographical-statistical manual of the Prussian state . Berlin 1856, p. 378.
- ^ The results of the property and building tax assessment in the administrative district of Gdansk (5th district Krathaus) . Berlin 1867, p. 18, paragraph 112.
- ↑ http://gov.genealogy.net/item/show/MARSEEJO94DE
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. dan_danzig.html # ew29danzmariens. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Max Toeppen : Historisch-Comparative Geographie von Preussen. Gotha 1858, p. 359.
- ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Danzig . Danzig, February 27, 1875, No. 9, p. 55, left column.
- ↑ From 1835 to 1886 the parish belonged to the Church Province of Prussia with its seat in Königsberg in Prussia, from 1886 to 1923 to the Church Province of West Prussia , 1923 to 1940 to the State Synodal Association of the Free City of Danzig and then from 1940 to 1945 to the church area of Danzig-West Prussia , the latter three with Headquarters in Gdansk.