Reinhold Friedrich von Sahme

Reinhold Friedrich Sahme , from 1739 von Sahme (born April 21, 1682 in Königsberg (Prussia) ; † April 16, 1753 there ) was a German lawyer.

Life

The son of the court assessor in Old Town (Königsberg) Heinrich Sahme (* November 21, 1636 - January 14, 1700) and his wife Anna Lucia (* April 1, 1656 - † 1738), daughter of Arnold Bredelo , had his first education from a tutor. At the age of nine he moved to the Old Town School, where he acquired the knowledge and qualifications to be able to attend a university. In 1698 he moved to the Albertus University in Königsberg , where his brother, who later became archdeacon of Löbenicht Arnold Heinrich Sahme (born June 11, 1676; † 1734), took care of his basic philosophical training. He had also attended the lectures of Johann Gottsched (1668–1704) in physics and in politics with Georg Thegen . He decided to study law. To this end, he attended the lectures on natural law and the institutions of Zacharias Hesse (1670–1730) and other legal courses with Peter Schwenner (1672–1707).

But he had also attended the lectures of the other teachers at the law faculty such as Johann Christoph Boltz , Theodor Pauli and Johann Stein , so that he got to know all the components of the legal sciences of the time, such as civil, canonical, public and feudal law. After proving his skills in a few disputations, he was accepted by the law school in 1705 as one of the candidates for law. He then received a private tutor's position at Königsberg tribunal councilor Johann Philipp von Lau (around 1660 to January 13, 1727) and was able to further his legal knowledge in his house. In July 1706 he made the decision to attend other universities.

He traveled via Lübeck and Hamburg to the Christian Albrechts University in Kiel . Here he taught as a private lecturer for a while . In 1707 he moved to Giessen to attend the founding ceremony of the University of Giessen . He decided to hold his inaugural dissertation there on September 7, 1707 . On September 19, 1707 he was appointed to the Licentiate of Law and on October 19, 1707 he acquired the doctorate. After further trips to Wetzlar, Cologne, Nijmegen, Rotterdam and Amsterdam, he frequented the Dutch University of Utrecht and the University of Leiden , where he attended the lectures of Campegius Vitringa the Elder , Cornelis van Eck and Johann Friedrich Gronovius . After another tour through Norden, Deventer, Osnabrück, Minden and Hamburg, he returned to Kiel, where he was given an observer position at the law faculty.

The war unrest that occurred in the Duchy of Holstein forced him to move away from there. He traveled to the University of Helmstedt via Hamburg, Bremen, Braunschweig and Wolfenbüttel . From there he traveled via Magdeburg to the University of Halle , where he met Samuel Stryk , Christian Thomasius , Nikolaus Hieronymus Gundling and Johann Peter von Ludewig . He had also familiarized himself with the celebrities of the time at the University of Jena , the University of Leipzig and the University of Wittenberg . In July 1709 he arrived in Berlin. Since he had dedicated his inaugural dissertation to the Prussian king, the latter decided to appoint him extraordinary professor of law at the University of Königsberg and confirmed this appointment.

However, the Great Plague forced him to stay outside of Königsberg, so that he could not take up his position until the spring of 1710. In 1715 he was appointed consistorial advisor of the Samland consistory , in 1723 as assessor of the court neck court and in 1726 as a fourth full professor. In 1730 he became the third full professor of law at the Königsberg University. In 1733 he took over the second full professorship, was appointed tribunal councilor in 1734 and in 1736 was the first professor of the law faculty at the University of Königsberg. For his extensive services to his Prussian fatherland, he was ennobled on August 11, 1739 by Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia . He also took part in the organizational tasks of the Königsberg University and was rector of the Alma Mater in the summer semesters 1735, 1739, 1743 and 1747 . At the same time he became chancellor and curator of the university in 1744.

In 1745 he became official and president of the Pomesan Consistory . In 1751 he left the university and took a position at the newly established perpetual tribunal and pupil college. His main work is the Thorough Introduction to Prussian Legal Law, in which the land law of the Kingdom of Prussia is presented and explained in a correct context through clear doctrinal sentences, etc. (Königsberg 1741). Today the work is only of cultural and historical significance.

family

On October 18, 1712 he married Anna Maria geb Hintz († 1751), the daughter of the fief registrar Abraham Hintz . Nine sons and four daughters result from the marriage. You know about the children

• Reinhold Friedrich Sahme (lives 1715, dead 1718)
• Abraham Sahme († 1718)
• Heinrich Christoph Sahme (* after 1718; † 174? In Großglogau) lieutenant in the Moulin regiment
• Son NN. Sahme († young)
• Son NN. Sahme († young)
• Son NN. Sahme († young)
• Maria Charlotte Sahme married February 1739 with the professor and detective in Königsberg Georg Theodor Schienemann (January 25, 1718–1789)
• Eleonora Luise Sahme (* 1724) married. February 28, 1754 with the licensing council Johann Samuel Lilienthal
• Katharina Dorothea Sahme († July 29, 1797) unmarried.
• Christian Friedrich Sahme (born November 8, 1733; † April 16, 1800) court judge, then tribunal advisor in Königsberg, heir to large and small Drosten

Works

Sahme had left a large number of specialist articles in the journals of his time. The following works also appeared in print:

• Diss. (Praes. Petro Schwenner) de matrimonio Senum; from old people Heyrathen. Koenigsberg 1703
• Diss. Inaug. de iure numeri septenarii; from the right of the seventh number. Casting 1707
• Diss. De deposito rerum immobilium; of entrusting immovable property. Keel 1708
• Diss. De femina tutrice, ad Auth. matri et aviae C. quando mul. tutel. offic. fung. pot. junct. Nov. 118. c. 5th Kiel 1709
• Diss. I et II de sepulturae denegatione; of disposal of burial. Koenigsberg 1710
• Diss. De praesumtione mortis; from presumption of death. Königsberg 1713, Wittenberg 1733
• Diss. De iuramento Simoniae, a Candidatis S. Ministerii in Censistoriis Regni Prussiae praestando. Koenigsberg 1719
• Diss. De matrimonio legitimo absque benedictione sacerdotali; lawful marriage, without priestly blessing. Königsberg 1720, Halle 1744, German in its small Teutsche Schriften No. 13, pp. 222–260.
• Diss. De iudicio militum statorio, from martial law, it. Court martial. Koenigsberg 1727
• Diss. De iuribus vidui .nobilis in regno Prussiae; of the right of a noble. Wittwers in the Kingdom of Prussia. Koenigsberg 1729
• Progr. De vera пес fucata iuris legumque peritia earum studioso perquam necessaria. Koenigsberg 1730
• Diss. De Curatore mulieris Prutenico; from the warrior (?) guardian of the Prussian woman's room. Koenigsberg 1731
• Program whereby he gives fine public lectures on the konigl. Prussian bill of exchange law opened. Koenigsberg 1731. 4th; and in its small Teut. Schriften No. 2. pp. 30–42
• Program whereby he his public. Lectures on Prussian land law, as well as a Collegium privatissimum practicum on all matters of Prussian land law opened, Königsberg 1733 and in its small Teut. Schriften No. 4. pp. 30–42
• Progr. In quo ad habenda specimina publica et dissertationes academicas excitat et invitat. Koenigsberg 1736
• Program whereby he his public. Lecture. about the constitutional law of the Heil. Roman Empire Teutscher Nation opened. Königsberg 1737 and in its small Teut. Schriften No. 6, pp. 62–76.
• Progr. De venatione, tempore foeturae ferarum prohibita; from forbidden hunting to the setting and breeding or hegi and closed time. Koenigsberg 1737
• Diss. De locatione iurisdictionis; from leasing the jurisdiction. Koenigsberg 1737
• Diss. De jure viduae Prutenicae; On the right of the Prussian widows (widows). Koenigsberg 1738
• Progr. Whereby he opened his lectures on the law of the sea. Königsberg 1738 and in its small Teut. Schriften No. 8 - pp. 101–117
• Diss. De insigni legum Romanorum usu practico in foris Germaniae, illustri bm Thomasio praecipue opposia. Koenigsberg 1741
• Diss. De Statutis Civitatis Regiomontanae; of the arbitrariness of the city of Königsberg. Koenigsberg 1741
• Diss. Observationes et controversiae quaedam de iuribus singularibus, seu privilegiis. Koenigsberg 1741
• Program whereby he his public. Lecture. opened about spiritual law. Königsberg 1741 and in its small. German script. No. 10. pp. 171-184.
• Thorough introduction to the Prussian legal truth; in which the land law of the Kingdom of Prussia is presented and explained in a correct context through clear doctrines, divided into four books; together with an appendix of some royal constitutions in Justitz matters, which were emanated after 1721. Koenigsberg 1742
• Progr. Whereby he opens his lectures on his introduction to Prussian legal truth. Königsberg 1742 and in the small. Teut. Schr. No. 12. pp. 208-221
• Program whereby he his public. Lecture. on the special sciences and rights which are necessary for the establishment and maintenance of a state. Königsberg 1742 and in the small. Teut. Schriften No. 14. pp. 261–270
• Diss. De iuribus sceptrorum. Koenigsberg 1743
• Diss. De privilegiis et immunitatibus Academiae Regioinontanae. Koenigsberg 1744
• Diss. De relegatione, eaque in terris Prusso - Brandenburggicis abrogata. Koenigsberg 1745
• Small German writings, brought to light in a collection. Koenigsberg 1744

literature

• Daniel Heinrich Arnoldt : Detailed and documented history of the Königsberg University. Part 2. Hartung, Königsberg in Prussia 1746, S 249, 256, 257, 275 Z 51.
• J. Gallandi: Königsberg city families. In .: Rudolf Reinicke, Ernst Wichert: Old Prussian monthly new series. Beyer, Königsberg in Pr. 1883, p. 569 f.
• Johann Christoph Strodtmann: History of Now Living Scholars. As a continuation of the now-living Europe. 11th part. Deetz, Celle 1746, pp. 38-59 ( Google books ).
• Johann Christoph Strodtmann: New learned Europe. Volume 5. Meißner, Wolfenbüttel 1754, pp. 264-265 ( Google books ).
• Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Volume 12. Fleischer, Leipzig 1812, p. 15 ( Google books ).

Web links

• Index Königsberg Professors