Robert Frederick Blum
Robert Frederick Blum (born July 9, 1857 in Cincinnati , † June 8, 1903 in New York ) was an American painter and illustrator .
Blum, the son of a German-born cigar manufacturer in Cincinnati, learned there in 1873 at Gibson & Co the profession of a lithographer . He also attended evening classes at the McMicken School of Design (today: Art Academy of Cincinnati ) . In the autumn of 1874, Blum became a student of Frank Duveneck . He then studied painting and graphics with Christian Schussele at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts . In 1879 he illustrated print products for the Scribner publishing house in New York . In 1880 Blum went to Venice and worked there with his friend William Merritt Chase . In Venice, Blum drew and watercolored extremely diligently. James McNeill Whistler , whom he met there, initiated him into Japonism and pastel painting . In 1882 Blum toured Toledo and Madrid and in 1884 the Netherlands. Among the Europeans he was enthusiastic about, for example, the Catalan Marià Fortuny and the Italian Giovanni Boldini .
Blum stayed in Japan from 1890 to 1892 . In 1891 he illustrated Sir Edwin Arnold's (1832–1904) work Japonica . Blum's work from that East Asian period made him known in New York magazines .
For his painting The Venetian Beadstringers , Blum became an Associate Member of the New York National Academy . In 1893 he was elected the youngest member of the academy for his oil painting The Ameya . In 1898 he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters .
In 1895 Blum created the painting Moods to Music for the New York concert hall Mendelssohn Glee Club on behalf of his patron Alfred Corning Clark (1844-1896) .
Blum died of pneumonia .
literature
- Edmund von Mach : Blum, Robert Frederick . In: Ulrich Thieme , Felix Becker (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. tape 4 : Bida – Brevoort . Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1910, p. 142–143 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
- Peter Wiench: Blum, Robert Frederick . In: General Artist Lexicon . The visual artists of all times and peoples (AKL). Volume 11, Saur, Munich a. a. 1995, ISBN 3-598-22751-5 , p. 628.
Web links
- Wikisource
- 1911: Robert Frederick Blum in the Encyclopædia Britannica (English)
- 1920: Robert Frederick Blum in the Encyclopedia Americana (English)
- Images in artnet
- Pictures in The Athenaeum
- Pictures in the Met
- Entry in the RKD
- Entry in WorldCat (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ The Venetian Beadstringers, The Venetian Bead Threaders, 1889
- ^ Members: Robert Frederick Blum. American Academy of Arts and Letters, accessed February 17, 2019 .
- ↑ Moods to Music (for example: moods for music , also music and the dance )
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Blum, Robert Frederick |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | American painter and illustrator |
DATE OF BIRTH | July 9, 1857 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Cincinnati |
DATE OF DEATH | June 8, 1903 |
Place of death | new York |