Rosa Vladimirovna Tamarkina

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Rosa Wladimirowna Tamarkina ( Russian Роза Владимировна Тамаркина ; born March 23, 1920 in Kiev ; † August 5, 1950 in Moscow ) was a Ukrainian - Russian pianist and university teacher .

Life

From 1925 to 1931 Rosa was a pupil of the 1st grade school of the Kiev Conservatory in the class of NM Goldenberg. She was then accepted into the special children's group set up by Alexander Goldenweiser at the Moscow Conservatory and entered Anna Artobolevskaja's class . As early as 1933 she took part in the first all-union competition for musicians and received a special prize because she was still too young for the competition. In 1935, when she was a student of Goldenweiser at the Moscow Conservatory, she won first place in the Second All Union Competition. Her first recordings were published in 1935: Hungarian Rhapsody No. 10 and Verdi Paraphrases and Transcripts by Franz Liszt .

Jakow Sak , Rosa Tamarkina, Witold Małcużyński , Lance Dossor . Warsaw 1937

In 1937, the sixteen-year-old Rosa delighted the audience and the jury (with Heinrich Neuhaus , Emil von Sauer , Wilhelm Backhaus ) at the Third International Chopin Competition in Warsaw , which gave her second prize after Jakow Sak . She then played in various cities in Poland and then began her concert career in the Soviet Union . Soon she received the Badge of Honor of the Soviet Union . In 1939 she was elected to the Soviet city ​​of Moscow . In 1940 she graduated from the conservatory with distinction and began her apprenticeship at Goldenweiser. During the German-Soviet war she was evacuated with the members of the conservatory . She continued to give concerts and gave a concert in Moscow in 1942. In 1943 she moved to Konstantin Igumnov's class .

In 1947 Rosa began teaching at the Moscow Conservatory without giving up her concert appearances. However, her life was affected by Hodgkin's lymphoma , which had made itself felt since the early 1940s. She gave her last concert in February 1950.

Rosa was married to Emil Gilels (1940–1943). She was buried in Moscow's Vvedenskoye Cemetery in Lefortovo .

After Rosa's death, records were released in 1952 and 1956 and CDs in 2006 with works by Franz Liszt , Frédéric Chopin , Robert Schumann , Franz Schubert , Sergei Rachmaninow , Sergei Tanejew , Johannes Brahms and César Franck .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d Naxos Records : ROSA TAMARKINA (accessed July 7, 2017).
  2. Зак Я. И .: О Розе Тамаркиной . In: Советская музыка . No. 10 , 1950.
  3. Я. И. Мильштейн: Воспоминания о Розе Тамаркиной. Сборник статей . Советский композитор, Moscow 1989.
  4. Максим Тавьев: Жизнь и судьба Розы Тамаркиной (accessed July 7, 2017).
  5. 78 rpm disc: Hungarian Rhapsody No. 10
  6. 78 rpm disc: Verdi paraphrases and transcripts
  7. ROSA TAMARKINA (1920–1950) Russian pianist (accessed July 7, 2017).