Rosenbach (Vils)

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Rosenbach
Hammer Philippsburg (Hammer Rosenberg) - in the foreground the Rosenbach

Hammer Philippsburg (Hammer Rosenberg) - in the foreground the Rosenbach

Data
Water code EN : 1486
location Bavaria : Amberg-Sulzbach district
River system Danube
Drain over Vils  → Naab  → Danube  → Black Sea
source east of Neukirchen -Peilstein
49 ° 32 '15 "  N , 11 ° 39' 53"  O
Source height approx.  440  m above sea level NN
muzzle at Poppenricht -Altmannshof in the Vils Coordinates: 49 ° 29 '34 "  N , 11 ° 49' 21"  E 49 ° 29 '34 "  N , 11 ° 49' 21"  E
Mouth height 377  m above sea level NN
Height difference approx. 63 m
Bottom slope approx. 4.2 ‰
length 15 km
Catchment area 76.06 km²
Discharge at the Obersdorf
A Eo gauge : 68.6 km²
Location: 1.9 km above the mouth 		NNQ (11/01/2002)
MNQ 1956–2006
MQ 1956–2006
Mq 1956–2006
 MHQ 1956–2006
HHQ (01/26/1995) 		186 l / s
468 l / s
800 l / s
11.7 l / (s km²)
 6.55 m³ / s
13.2 m³ / s
Medium-sized cities Sulzbach-Rosenberg
Communities Neukirchen near Sulzbach-Rosenberg , Poppenricht

The Rosenbach is a 15 km long brook in the Upper Palatinate in the Amberg-Sulzbach district , which flows north of Amberg from the right and northwest into the Vils near Poppenricht -Altmannshof . It bears its name below the union of its two several kilometers long upper courses, after which it soon passes through the settlement area of ​​the city of Sulzbach-Rosenberg .

Headwaters

Peutenbach source, south of Bernricht (Edelsfeld)

The Rosenbach is called from Prangershof / town Sulzbach-Rosenberg from below / downstream so. It is fed by the two upper reaches of Klafferbach and Erlbach / Mühlbach. The right upper course Klafferbach, which is part of the official main line and has a much larger catchment area, begins its course northwest of the Neukirchen district of Röckenricht and flows south-east throughout. In winter it is mostly dry up to Kummerthal (dry upper reaches). The left upper course Erlbach is called Mühlbach for most of its route. One of its upper reaches is the Peutenbach. The Peutenbach spring is located about 500 m south of the village of Bernricht ( Edelsfeld ) and about 300 m south of the main European watershed . The area around the Peutenbach is also called Peutental. Franz Braun exposed the Peutenbach spring and secured it with boulders. The Peutenbach flows south of the Sulzbach-Rosenberg village of Forsthof into the Mühlbach, which becomes the Erlbach just before the confluence with the Klafferbach.

Run

Weir at the Rosenbach

The body of water, now named Rosenbach, initially continues in the direction of the inlet of the Klafferbach to the edge of the settlement of the city of Sulzbach-Rosenberg. In this first section it is occasionally also called Erlbach - like its left upper course. In the city it runs in a loop to the west just below Sulzbach Castle . Further down, on the town's boundary to the former Maximilianshütte ironworks , the Rosenbach is reinforced by the Breitenbrunner Bach / Spitzerbach from the Sieben Quellen , which flows in from the right , after which it flows eastwards until the end. Shortly after it has crossed the city limits to the municipality of Poppenricht , it flows into the middle Vils from the right at the village of Altmannshof .

Data

The Rosenbach near the Hammer Philippsburg

The Rosenbach is 15.0 km long and has a catchment area of ​​76.06 km².

According to the Upper Palatinate North Regional Plan , it has water quality classes III (heavily polluted) and II to III (critically polluted) between Sulzbach-Rosenberg and the confluence with the Vils .

Tributaries

from the origin to the mouth. Selection.

  • Klafferbach (right upper course), 4.5 km and 14.7 km²
  • Erlbach (left upper course), previously name section Mühlbach with its upper course Peutenbach, together 5.4 km and 6.2 km²
  • (Unstable inflow opposite the Sulzbach-Rosenberg Castle) (right), 5.0 km and 13.5 km²
  • Breitenbrunner Bach (right), 9.1 km and 17.4 km²
  • Obersdorfer Bach (right), 1.6 km and 1.5 km²
  • Herbstwiesengraben (left), 4.2 km and 5.8 km²

Endangered species

At the lower reaches of the Rosenbach the endangered species noble crayfish or European crayfish Astacus astacus could be observed.

Noble cancer

Places on the run

Upper course Klafferbach

Amberg-Sulzbach district

Upper course Erlbach / Mühlbach

  • Community Edelsfeld
    • Bernicht (hamlet, close to Peutenbachquelle on the plateau)
  • City of Sulzbach-Rosenberg
    • Forsthof (village, mainly to the left of the Peutenbach section)
    • Kleinfalz (village, mainly to the right of the Mühlbach section)

Rosenbach, initially also called Erlbach

literature

  • Rudolf Heinl, local history working group in the Sulzbach-Rosenberg tourist office (ed.): The Rosenbach and its tributaries - considerations of an urban water body ; Sulzbach-Rosenberg 1983

Web links

Notes and individual references

  1. ↑ a b c d Directory of creek and river areas in Bavaria - Naab river area, page 179 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  2. ^ Deutsches Gewässerkundliches Jahrbuch Danube region 2006 Bavarian State Office for the Environment, p. 163, accessed on October 4, 2017, at: bestellen.bayern.de (PDF, German, 24.2 MB).
  3. ↑ According to the labeling on a topographic map and a nearby street name.
  4. ↑ Directory of creek and river areas in Bavaria - Naab river area, page 180 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  5. ↑ Of these, over two thirds belong to an unstable upper course.
  6. ↑ a b List of brook and river areas in Bavaria - Naab river area, page 181 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  7. ↑ Directory of creek and river areas in Bavaria - Naab river area, page 182 of the Bavarian State Office for the Environment, as of 2016 (PDF; 4.0 MB)