Rossiya class
The Rimskiy-Korsakov on the Irtysh in Omsk
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Rossiya -class is the name of a series of river and canal-running inland passenger motor ships of medium-sized design, which was also known as Project 785 or OL800 (Slovak: osobna lod 800 - German: passenger ship 800 hp).
history
The river cruise line was manufactured from 1952 to 1958. The Slovak shipyard Narodny Podnik Škoda in Komárno (today Slovenské Lodenice Komárno, at that time part of the Škoda Group ) built three series, the first of which was slightly smaller. With 36 units built, the type is one of the most successful designs of its kind. The naming was divided into two parts, the first 16 ships, starting with the type ship Rossiya , were given country names by Soviet republics, followed by 20 ships named after Russian composers. The ships are mainly used on inland services on the rivers Volga , Kama , Don , Yenisei , Ob , Irtysh and Dnepr . Later, with the advent of more modern tonnage on the Volga, the ships were used on other inland shipping areas, but sometimes also laid up as hotel ships or given to smaller inland shipping companies.
technology
The individual ships differ, depending on the variant, due to minor differences in the size of the ship, the equipment with different engine types and other special features with which they were tailored to the respective application. The ships have a diesel-electric drive with two main engines.
The hulls of the individual series differ in the way that the hulls of the first series were slightly smaller, those of the second series a little larger and those of the third series with the same dimensions as those of the second series had a small ice class that also allowed operation in made possible in colder regions. The ships have fixed superstructures with two decks arranged over almost the entire deck area . The ships were built with single and double cabins as well as 4-, 6- and 8-bed cabins, all with washing facilities. There are also two restaurants and two common rooms available. The multi-bed cabins were later modernized, which led to a reduction in passenger capacity and increased travel comfort. Two of the original four lifeboats remained after the modifications. The ships have a carrying capacity of around 25 tons.
List of ships project 785 / OL800 in the original and English language
The original name of the river cruise ship is given in the list, the other names are in brackets in chronological order:
River cruise ships of the 785 / OL800 project:
Rossiya- class ships | ||
---|---|---|
serial no. | Original name of origin | Its English version |
Project 785 - first series | ||
1 | Россия (Россич, Распутин) | Rossiya (Rossich, Rasputin) |
2 | Украина | Ukraine |
3 | Белоруссия | Belorussiya |
4th | Азербайджан | Azerbaydzhan |
5 | Грузия | Gruziya |
6th | Армения | Armeniya |
7th | Молдавия | Moldaviya |
8th | Узбекистан (Царь Пётр, Коломенский Штандарт) | Uzbekistan (Tsar Pyotr, Kolomenskiy Shtandart) |
9 | Казахстан | Kazakhstan |
Project 785 - Second series | ||
10 | Таджикистан (Кремас) | Tadzhikistan (Kremas) |
11 | Туркменистан | Turkmenistan |
12 | Киргизия (Петр Алабин) | Kirgiziya (Petr Alabin) |
13 | Карелия | Kareliya |
14th | Эстония (Киевская Русь, Князь Воронцов) | Estoniya (Kievskaya Rus, Knyaz Vorontsov) |
15th | Латвия (Михаил Годенко, Маяк) | Latviya (Mikhail Godenko, Mayak) |
16 | Литва | Litva |
17th | Украина (Булгария) | Ukraina (Bulgariya) |
18th | Мусоргский | Musorgskiy |
19th | Композитор Чайковский | Kompozitor Chaykovskiy |
20th | Бородин | Borodin |
21st | Римский-Крсаков | Rimskiy-Korsakov |
22nd | Ипполитов-Иванов | Ippolitov-Ivanov |
23 | Антон Рубинштейн (Пересвет) | Anton Rubinshteyn (Peresvet) |
24 | Композитор Глазунов | Kompozitor Glazunov |
25th | Композитор Глинка | Kompozitor Glinka |
Project 785 - Third Series | ||
26th | Композитор Калинников | Kompozitor Kalinnikov |
27 | Композитор Прокофьев | Kompozitor Prokofyev |
28 | Композитор Скрябин | Compositor Skryabin |
29 | Композитор Алябьев | Compositor Alyabyev |
30th | Композитор Балакирев | Kompozitor Balakirev |
31 | А. П. Чехов (Байкал, Капитан Родин) | AP Chekhov (Baykal, Kapitan Rodin) |
32 | М. Ю. Лермонтов | MY Lermontov |
33 | А. С. Грибоедов (И. И. Шишкин, Виктория) | AS Griboyedov (II Shishkin, Viktoria) |
34 | Радянський Союз | Radyansykyy Soyuz |
35 | В. I. Ленiн (Т. Г. Шевченко) | VI Lenin (TG Shevtchenko) |
36 | Карл Маркс | Karl Marks |
Overview
Ships of the type Rossiya / Project 785 / OL800 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Construction year | Build number | series | image | Surname | Client | Renaming and whereabouts |
1952 | I. | Rasputin | Volga shipping company , Gorky | → * ex. Rossiya , Rossich ; 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; Modernization stopped; scrapped in October 2011 | ||
1952 | I. | image | Ukraine (1952) | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → burned on the Don and scrapped in 1953 | |
1953 | I. | Image ( Memento from March 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) | Belorussiya | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → 1960 Kazan; 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; off-duty; disposed of in 1989 | |
1953 | I. | Image ( Memento from March 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) | Azerbaydzhan | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; Water sports center near Sevastopol | |
1953 | I. | image | Armeniya | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → 1961-1992 Perm; Written off in 1989; Published in 1993 by Tchaikovsky in Perm | |
1953 | I. | image | Gruziya | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → 1960 Kazan; 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; off-duty | |
1953 | I. | Image ( Memento from March 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) | Moldaviya | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → 1962 to Ob-Irtysh shipping company, Omsk ; 1975–1992 Volga-Don shipping company (Rostov-on-Don), hotel in Turkey, sunk | |
1953 | 318 | I. | Kolomenskiy Shtandart | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → * ex. Uzbekistan , Tsar Petr ; 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; Hotel and cafe near Kolomenskoye in Moscow | |
1954 | I. | Image ( Memento from March 2, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) | Kazakhstan | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → deleted | |
1954 | II | Image ( Memento from January 5, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) | Kremas | Volga shipping company, Gorky | to "Kremas", Ryazan → Tadzhikistan ; 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; in Navashino for repairs | |
1954 | II | Image ( Memento from March 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) | Turkmenistan | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → burned in 1986, out of service | |
1954 | 328 | II | Petr Alabin | Volga shipping company, Gorky | *ex. Kirgiziya ; 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; Arrested July 15, 2011 on the Volga | |
1955 | 323 | II | Image ( Memento from March 10, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) | Kareliya | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; 2006 out of service |
1955 | 324 | II | Knyaz Vorontsov | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → * ex. Estoniya 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; according to Samara Kievskaya Rusj (2003) to OOO RusAgroTorg, Moscow, on Himki reservoir | |
1955 | II | Mayak | Volga shipping company, Gorky | → * ex. Latviya , Mikhail Godenko ; Hotel Mayak in Krasnoyarsk | ||
1955 | 326 | II | Litva | Volga shipping company, Gorky | to OOO Selichow as a hotel in Krasnoyarsk | |
1955 | II | Bulgariya | Volga shipping company, Gorky | *ex. Ukraine , sunk on the Volga on July 10, 2011 | ||
1956 | II | Musorgskiy | Volga shipping company, Gorky | later to the Volga-Don shipping company, Rostov-on-Don | ||
1956 | II | Chaykovskiy | Volga shipping company, Gorky | hung up | ||
1956 | II | Mikhail Godenko | Yenisei Shipping Company , Krasnoyarsk | → * ex. Borodin | ||
1956 | II | Rimskiy-Korsakov | Volga shipping company, Gorky | It was modernized in 1992 (785A), it will be sold again in October 2011 | ||
1956 | II | Ippolitov-Ivanov | Yenisei Shipping Company, Krasnoyarsk | 2005 out of service | ||
1956 | II | Peresvet | Yenisei Shipping Company, Krasnoyarsk | → * ex. Anton Rubinshteyn out of service in 1992, Hotel Peresvet in Krasnoyarsk in 2004 | ||
1956 | II | Kompozitor Glazunov | Volga shipping company, Gorky | hung up, back in action | ||
1956 | II | Kompozitor Glinka | Volga shipping company, Gorky | Launched in 1995 | ||
1957 | III | Kompozitor Kalinnikov | Yenisei Shipping Company, Krasnoyarsk | launched, since 1997 Hotel Viktoria in Krasnoyarsk | ||
1957 | III | Kompozitor Prokofyev | Yenisei Shipping Company, Krasnoyarsk | launched in 2005, floating jetty and the ticket hall of the River Voksal in Krasnoyarsk | ||
1957 | III | image | Compositor Skryabin | Kama shipping company , Molotov | → placed at Tchaikovsky Base in Perm | |
1958 | III | Compositor Alyabyev | Ob-Irtysh shipping company , Omsk | launched in 1999 | ||
1957 | III | Kompozitor Balakirev | Ob-Irtysh shipping company, Omsk | written off | ||
1957 | III | Captain Rodin | Yenisei Shipping Company, Krasnoyarsk | *ex. AP Chekhov , Baykal ; launched in 2005 | ||
1958 | 31 | III | image | M. Yu. Lermontov | Yenisei Shipping Company, Krasnoyarsk | → on duty on Yenisei |
1958 | 33 | III | Viktoriya | Kama shipping company | *ex. AS Griboyedov , II Shishkin ; Decommissioned in 1989, has been for sale since 2011 | |
1958 | III | Radyansykyy Soyuz | Dnepr shipping company , Dnepropetrovsk | transferred to Kiev, 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; "forgotten" in the Kiev reservoir | ||
1958 | III | TG Shevchenko | Dnepr shipping company, Dnepropetrovsk | *ex. VI Lenin , 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; canceled in 1989 and decreased in 1994 | ||
1958 | III | image | Karl Marks | Dnepr shipping company, Kiev | 1986–1989 barge near Chernobyl; 1989 out of service, "forgotten" in the Kiev reservoir |
See also
Footnotes
- ↑ Handbook, Web Archive Project 785 ( Memento from March 1, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (vene keeles)
- ↑ WEB archive ( Memento from February 24, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (Russian)
- ↑ Проект 785, 785А, тип Россия ( Memento of the original from October 14, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Судьба судов проекта 785 ( Memento of the original from August 12, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Project 785, 785А, Type Rossiya
- ↑ Entry RB, Ukraina 1952
- ↑ Entry RB, Belorussiya 1953
- ↑ Motor ship Knyaz Vorotsov ( Kievskaya Russ , Estoniya )
- ↑ lower entry; RB
- ↑ Advertisements of the Irtysh shipping company ( Memento of the original from November 21, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Back in action in Yaroslavl ( Memento of the original from November 27, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b The thermal insulation on ships during use 1986-1989 as accommodation ships at Chernobyl after the disaster - pictures
- ↑ The Karl Marks (1958)
Web links
- WEB archive ( Memento from February 24, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) (Russian)
- Project 785: Drawings p. 1 and 2, technical data p. 3 to 8, lists 9 a. 10, pictures and documented wrecks p. 11 - 58, interior p. 59 (PDF, library of ship engineer JL Smirnow; 10.10 MB) (Russian)
- The thermal insulation on ships during use 1986-1989 as accommodation ships at Chernobyl after the disaster - pictures