Rudné
| Rudné | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Karlovarský kraj | ||||
| District : | Karlovy Vary | ||||
| Municipality : | Vysoká Pec u Nejdku | ||||
| Area : | 1008.9802 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 21 ' N , 12 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 734 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 213 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 362 21 | ||||
| License plate : | K | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Nejdek - Přebuz | ||||
| Next international airport : | Karlovy Vary Airport | ||||
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Rudné ( German Trinksaifen ) is a district of the municipality Vysoká Pec u Nejdku ( blast furnace ) in the Czech Republic .
geography
Rudné is about six kilometers north-west of Nejdek (Neudek) in Czech part of the West Erzgebirge creek in the source trough the Rudny. The Chaloupecký vrch (899 m) and the Vysoký vrch (882 m) rise to the north, the Havraní vrch (841 m) to the east and the Rudenský Špičák (926 m) to the west.
Neighboring towns are Jelení in the north, Nové Hamry in the east, Vysoká Pec in the south-east, Bernov in the south, Krásná Lípa in the south-west and Přebuz in the north-west.
history
In 1556 Albin Schlick's Neudeker Bergbuch first mentioned five tin soaps in drinking water. The first residents were probably miners from Saxony. The place name is derived from the soap , the origin of the prefix "drink" cannot be clearly clarified. The list of souls of the Elbogen district from 1651 mentions Trinksaifen with about 35 families, all "non-Catholic". The men followed the trades of woodcutter, charcoal burner and miner. The judge's office was held by Jeremias Finck. After the Thirty Years War, mining ceased and the inhabitants lived from the production of mother- of- pearl buttons and lace making .
In 1847 Trinksaifen had 199 houses with 1511 inhabitants, including 1 Protestant and 2 Jewish families, 1 parish church, 1 school and the patronage of the Imperial and Royal Religious Fund, 1 hunter's house and 1 inn. Until the abolition of patrimonial rule in 1848/49, Trinksaifen belonged to the Neudek rule . In 1854 the place was assigned to the judicial district of Neudek , since the territorial reform in 1869 Trinksaifen was in the Graslitz district and since 1906 in the Neudek district . At that time the village had 1,600 inhabitants. In 1930, predominantly German-speaking residents lived in the village in 1399. At that time the place was a center of skiing and had a large ski jump with the Glasbergschanze.
Trinksaifen was parish to the parish district of St. Martin in Neudek until 1784 and was then raised to its own parish. The neighboring village of blast furnace was parish. The "Visitation of Mary" parish festival on July 2nd, also known as the "Beerbreifest", was celebrated on the first weekend in July and was popular with neighboring communities up to Neudek , not least because of the festivities and the first blackberry cake.
The parish village had a five-class elementary school, a lace school, from 1939 a kindergarten and, together with the blast furnace, a post office. In addition, there were 14 inns in the village, some of which were licensed to serve, but only opened too few “sausage feasts” over the course of a year. The German dialect was Egerland with some Saxon sounds in the "angles" towards early penance.
After the Munich Agreement , Trinksaifen was added to the German Reich in 1938. In 1939 the village had 1278 residents. After the end of World War II, Trinksaifen came back to Czechoslovakia and was renamed Rudné in 1948. The German residents were expropriated and driven out. In the same year it was incorporated into Vysoká Pec and from 1961 to Nejdek. Since 1992 Rudné is again a part of the municipality Vysoká Pec.
Since 1996 the parish fair has been held again as a festival of friendship between the former German and Czech residents.
Development of the population
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Attractions
- Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary , built 1784–1788. In 1995–96 the nave was renovated with donations from the former residents. On September 8, 1996 there was a solemn service with Bishop František Radkovský from Pilsen.
literature
- Ulrich Möckel : Drinking soap and blast furnace. A double village in the Bohemian Ore Mountains . Self-published, Schönheide 2007.
- Petr Rojik: Gemstone in the Ore Mountains Landscape: Trinksaifener Wassergraben from the 16th century , in: Grenzgänger , published by Ulrich Möckel, No. 70, April 2018, p. 18
Web links
- ( Page no longer available , search in web archives: information about the location )