Rutki (Niemodlin)

Rutki Rautke
	Rutki Rautke
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opolski
Gmina :	Niemodlin
Geographic location :	50 ° 41 ′  N , 17 ° 32 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 46 ″  N , 17 ° 32 ′ 21 ″  E
Height :	170-195 m npm
Residents :	77 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-100
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Rutki ( German Rautke ) is a village in Gmina Niemodlin , in the Powiat Opolski , the Opole Voivodeship in southwest Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Rutki is about 11 kilometers northwest of the municipal seat of Niemodlin (Falkenberg) and about 37 kilometers west of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Rutki lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) .

To the east of Rutki there is a basalt opencast mine on the Mullwitzberg (Molestowicka Góra) .

Neighboring places

To the northwest of Rutki lies Radoszowice (Dt. Raschwitz ), in the north Gracze (Graase) and in the east Molestowice (Mullwitz) and Góra (Guhrau) . In the southwest lie Rogi (Rogau) and Tarnica (Tarnitze) .

history

The village of Rautke was first mentioned in 1534 as Ruthki . In 1543 the place was mentioned as Rutkhi .

In 1706 the village of Rautke was acquired by Siegfried Erdmann from the owner Johann Bujakowski von Knurow for 12,000 thalers. In 1720 the first windmill in the Falkenberger Land was built in Rautke. After the First Silesian War in 1742, Rautke and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

In 1800, Rautke had 15 gardeners and 3 cottages and 104 residents. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Rautke belonged from 1816 to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 the village consisted of 26 houses and a farm. In the same year 158 people lived in Rautke, 54 of them Catholic. 189 people lived in the village in 1855. In 1865 the village had sixteen gardeners and one cottage. The villagers in Graase were schooled. In 1874 the Graase district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Graase, Groß Mangersdorf, Groß Sarne, Klein Mangersdorf, Raschwitz and Rautke and the manor districts Graase, Groß Sarne, Klein Mangersdorf, Raschwitz and Rautke. The first head of office was the manor owner, Count Praschma. In 1885 Rautke had 123 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 162 people in Rautke. In 1939 the village had 157 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place Rautke belonged to the district Falkenberg OS

On February 8, 1945 the village was captured by the Red Army . After that, the previously German town of Rautke came under Polish administration, was renamed Rutki and joined Gmina Niemodlin. In June 1946 the remaining German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski as part of Gmina Niemodlin .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b} Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1133.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 536.
4. ^ Hans Graf Praschma: History of the rule Falkenberg in Upper Silesia. Falkenberg OS 1929, p. 104.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S (ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 224-225.
6. ↑ Territorial District Graase
7. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).