Radoszowice

Radoszowice Raschwitz
	Radoszowice Raschwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opolski
Gmina :	Niemodlin
Geographic location :	50 ° 32 '  N , 17 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '32 "  N , 17 ° 30' 42"  E
Height :	155-165 m npm
Residents :	322 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-100
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Radoszowice ( German Raschwitz , 1936 Raschdorf OS , 1936–1945 Rauschwalde OS ) is a village in Gmina Niemodlin , in Powiat Opolski , the Opole Voivodeship in southwest Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Radoszowice is about 13 kilometers northwest of the municipal seat Niemodlin (Falkenberg) and about 35 kilometers west of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Radoszowice is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) on the edge of the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) to the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg plain) .

The Nysa Kłodzka (German: Glatzer Neisse ) flows west of Radoszowice . The Kokorycz nature reserve is also to the west .

Neighboring places

Is west of Radoszowice Głębocko (dt. Tiefensee ). To the north lies Sarny Wielkie (Groß Sarne) , in the east Gracze (Graase) , in the southeast Rutki (Rautke) and in the south Tarnica (Tarnitze) .

history

The village was first mentioned in 1534 as Radoschowitz . The village was probably founded under German law around 1300. The name of the village means "pleasant place" or "joy place". For the year 1581 it is proven that the majority of the village population was German-speaking.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Raschwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Raschwitz belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1817 . In 1824 a Protestant school was set up in Raschwitz. In 1845 the village consisted of 98 houses and a farm. In the same year, 531 people lived in Raschwitz, 91 of them Catholic. In 1855 556 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had 18 farmer, 29 gardener and 15 cottager jobs. The two-class evangelical school was attended by 90 students in the same year. In 1874 the Graase district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Graase, Groß Mangersdorf, Groß Sarne, Klein Mangersdorf, Raschwitz and Rautke and the manor districts Graase, Groß Sarne, Klein Mangersdorf, Raschwitz and Rautke. The first head of office was the manor owner, Count Praschma. In 1885 Raschwitz had 625 inhabitants.

In 1933, 485 people lived in Raschwitz. On July 28, 1936, Raschwitz was renamed Raschdorf OS . On September 3, 1936, Raschdorf was again renamed Rauschwalde OS . In 1939 the village had 209 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place Rauschwalde OS belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS

On February 7, 1945, the Red Army moved into Rauschwalde. After that, the previously German town of Rauschwalde OS came under Polish administration, was renamed Radoszowice and connected to Gmina Niemodlin. The remaining Germans were expelled on June 21, 1946 and settled mainly in the Nienburg / Weser district . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski as part of Gmina Niemodlin .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ Kokorycz Nature Reserve (Polish)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 481.
4. ↑ ^{a b} Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S (ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 222-223.
5. ^ Heinrich Adamy: The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning. Verlag von Priebotsch's Buchhandlung, Breslau 1888, p. 72.
6. ^ Walter Kuhn: Settlement history of Upper Silesia . Oberschlesischer Heimatverlag, Würzburg 1954, p. 171.
7. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1133.
8. ↑ Territorial District Graase
9. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
10. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).