Głębocko (Grodków)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Głębocko
Tiefensee
Głębocko Tiefensee does not have a coat of arms
Głębocko Tiefensee (Poland)
Głębocko deep lake
Głębocko
Tiefensee
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Brzeg (Brieg)
Gmina : Grodków (Grottkau)
Geographic location : 50 ° 41 ′  N , 17 ° 29 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 12 ″  N , 17 ° 29 ′ 21 ″  E
Height : 155 m npm
Residents : 240 (2016)
Postal code : 49-200
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : IF
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Głębocko (1945– (?) Jamna ; German Tiefensee ) is a village in the municipality of Grodków (Grottkau) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The street village of Głębocko is located in the west of the historical Grottkauer Land region . It is eight kilometers east of the municipal seat of Grodków and about thirty kilometers west of the voivodeship capital Opole.

Głębocko is located in the Silesian Plain ( Nizina Śląska ) on the left bank of the Glatzer Neisse ( Nysa Kłodzka ). North of Głębocko are two bathing lakes and the Rezerwat przyrody Dębina nature reserve .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Głębocko are in the northwest Osiek Grodkowski ( Osseg ), to the east Radoszowice ( Raschwitz ), in the southwest Tarnica ( Tarnitze ) and to the west Żelazna ( Märzdorf ).

history

Bell chapel in Głębocko

The moated castle " Tyfense " was first mentioned in 1272 under Duke Heinrich IV. With "Comes Deczko de Tyfense" and was the seat of a castellany at that time . It belonged to the Duchy of Breslau and when it was divided in 1311 it fell to the newly founded Duchy of Brieg . In 1343 the city of Grottkau acquired the "castrum Tyfenze". In 1344 the castle and the Grottkauer Land came to the episcopal principality of Neisse . The castle was conquered by the Hussites in 1430 and destroyed by King Matthias Corvinus in the Bohemian-Hungarian War in 1474 . The ruins were partly removed in the 18th century. At the end of the 19th century, remains were still visible that were said to have been used to build Koppitz Castle . What has been preserved is a five-meter-high wall remnant in the forest, which was called the "Old Castle".

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Tiefensee and most of the Principality of Neisse fell to Prussia . In 1765 a Protestant school was established in the village.

After the secularization of the principality of Neisse in 1810 and the reorganization of the province of Silesia in 1815, the rural community of Tiefensee belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Breslau . In 1816 the rural community Tiefensee was incorporated into the administrative district of Opole together with the district of Grottkau , which made it part of Upper Silesia . In 1845 there was a Protestant school, an inn, a toll station over the Glatzer Neisse and 66 other houses in Tiefensee. In the same year, 328 people lived in Tiefensee, 131 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 461 people living in the village. In 1859 a Catholic school was established in the village. In 1865 there were 3 gardeners and 15 cottagers as well as an inn, two mills and two schools. The one-class Catholic school was attended by 56 students in the same year. In 1874, Tiefensee came to the newly formed district of Koppitz, which included the rural communities of Koppitz , Märzdorf and Tiefensee as well as the manor districts of Koppitz, Nieder Märzdorf and Ober Märzdorf. In 1885, Tiefensee had 457 inhabitants.

In 1933 365 people lived in Tiefensee and in 1939 331 people. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Tiefensee fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Jamna and later Głębocko and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship and in 1999 into the newly founded Powiat Brzeski ( Brieg district ).

Attractions

  • Remains of Tiefensee Castle
  • Bell chapel
  • Former Protestant cemetery
  • Wooden wayside cross
  • Path chapel with cross

literature

Web links

Commons : Głębocko  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ History and numbers of Głębocko (Polish)
  2. ↑ Castellany is not mentioned in the HB historical sites.
  3. ↑ Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality of Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , p. 390.
  4. ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 685
  5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1192.
  6. ^ District of Koppitz / Schwarzengrund
  7. ↑ AGoFF circle Grottkau
  8. ^ Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )