Tarnów Grodkowski

Tarnów Grodkowski Tharnau b. Grottkau
	Tarnów Grodkowski Tharnau b. Grottkau
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Brzeg
Gmina :	Grodków
Geographic location :	50 ° 42 '  N , 17 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 42 '14 "  N , 17 ° 23' 46"  E
Height :	170 m npm
Residents :	499 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	IF
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Anna Church

Tarnów Grodkowski ( German Tharnau b. Grottkau ) is a village in the urban-and-rural municipality Grodków ( Grottkau ) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Tarnów Grodkowski is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Grottkauer Land. Tarnów Grodkowski located about one kilometer northeast Grodków , about 21 kilometers southwest of the county seat Brzeg ( Brieg ) and about 40 kilometers west of the voivodship Opole .

Tarnów Grodkowski lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Grottkauer Wasser ( Grodkowska Struga ) flows through the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Tarnów Grodkowski are in the northeast Gola Grodkowska ( Guhlau ) and Osiek Grodkowski ( Osseg ) and in the southwest the municipality seat Grodków ( Grottkau ).

history

In 1900 a bronze key was unearthed in the Tharnau area, which is known as the "Lübeck Key" and which probably dates from the 9th century.

The village previously consisted of the parts Nieder-Tharnau and Ober-Tharnau , which were separated by the Grottkau water. Both Nieder- and Ober-Tharnau were first mentioned in a document in 1303-04 as "villa Tarnawa" in the Registrum Wratislaviense ( Wroclaw Register ). In 1316 both villages were mentioned together as Tarnow . In 1343 "inferius Tarnow" and "superius Tarnow" were acquired by the city of Grottkau, with which both parts came to the episcopal principality of Neisse in 1344 , which had been a fiefdom of the Bohemian Crown since 1342 . A Scholtisei is documented for Nieder-Tharnau in 1382 . 1388-1392 Ober-Tharnau belonged to the knight Johannes Schellendorf, who was also governor. He received the entire income here for life, even the episcopal fourdung . In 1579, the town of Grottkau exercised rulership in both parts of the village.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Nieder- and Ober-Tharnau fell with most of the principality of Neisse to Prussia .

In 1810 the principality of Neisse was secularized . In 1814 a school was set up in the village. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community “Tharnau b. Grottkau ”from 1816 to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole . In 1842 a new school building was built. In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school and 110 other houses in the village. In the same year, 614 people lived in Tharnau, seven of them Protestants. 1855 lived in Tharnau b. Grottkau 625 people. In 1865 there were 19 farmer, seven half-farmer, 25 gardener and 22 cottager positions in the village . The two-class Catholic school was attended by 113 students in the same year. From 1874 Tharnau was incorporated into the district of Guhlau , which was made up of the rural communities of Guhlau and Tharnau b. Grottkau as well as the manor districts of the same name existed. In 1885 Tharnau b. Grottkau 606 inhabitants.

In 1933 the village had 472 and in 1939 512 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Tharnau fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . It was subsequently renamed Tarnów Grodkowski and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled . In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. Since 1999 Tarnów Grodkowski has belonged to the then newly founded Powiat Brzeski ( Brieg district ).

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic St. Anne's Church (Polish Kościół św. Anny ) was first mentioned in 1352. The church bells from 1498 and 1797 were melted down during the First World War. In 1928 the church received a new bell. The church building was placed under monument protection in 1964.

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , 1998, pp. 68.102, 71.119, 83, 198, 200, 375 and 376.
• G. Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande . ed. from Bundesverband der Grottkau eV - home group district and city of Grottkau / Oberschlesien, 1996, p. 90.

Web links

Commons : Tarnów Grodkowski  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 680.
3. ↑ Municipal directory of the Grottkau district
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1202 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ↑ Guhlau district
6. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 5, 2020.
7. ^ Administrative history - District of Brieg
8. ↑ List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 11 (Polish)