Wojnowiczki

Wojnowiczki Klein Zindel
	Wojnowiczki Klein Zindel
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Brzeg
Gmina :	Grodków
Geographic location :	50 ° 38 ′  N , 17 ° 19 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 45 "  N , 17 ° 18 ′ 56"  E
Height :	200 m npm
Residents :	62 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	IF
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Wojnowiczki ( German Klein Zindel ) is a village in the municipality of Grodków (Grottkau) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Wojsław is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Grottkauer Land. Wojnowiczki is nine kilometers southwest of the municipal seat of Grodków , about 40 kilometers southwest of the district town of Brzeg ( Brieg ) and about 45 kilometers west of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Wojnowiczki lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Stara Struga , a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse, flows south of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Wojnowiczki are Starowice Dolne ( Hönigsdorf ) in the north, Chróścina ( Falkenau ) in the east, Kobiela in the south-west and Strzegów ( Striegendorf ) in the north-west .

history

Klein Zindel belonged to the episcopal principality of Neisse , which had been a fief of the Crown of Bohemia since 1342 . It is documented for the year 1579. At that time a Karl Wiese was lord of six gardeners , who also owned two shares of Kühschmalz . In 1635 Klein Zindel and the goods in Kühschmalz came to the Breslau auxiliary bishop Johann Balthasar Liesch von Hornau , who came from the Upper Palatinate . He founded a family affidavit for his relatives from the Kühschmalz and Klein Zindel estates .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Klein Zindel and most of the Principality of Neisse fell to Prussia .

In 1810 the principality of Neisse was secularized . After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Klein Zündel belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a farm, a mill, a distillery, a forge and 59 other houses in the village. In the same year 240 people lived in Klein Zindel, eleven of them Protestants. In 1855 391 people lived in Klein Zindel. In 1865 there were 15 gardeners and seven cottages in the village . The village of Ober-Kühschmalz was schooled and parish. From 1874 onwards, Klein Zindel belonged to the Hönigsdorf district , which consisted of the rural communities of Hönigsdorf and Klein Zindel as well as the manor districts of the same name. In 1885 Klein Zindel had 229 inhabitants.

In 1932, Klein Zindel was incorporated into the rural community of Kühschmalz.

As a result of the Second World War, Klein Zindel, like most of Silesia, fell under Polish administration in 1945 . It was subsequently renamed Wojnowiczki and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. Since 1999 Wojnowiczki has been part of the newly founded Powiat Brzeski ( Brieg district ).

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , pp. 200, 238.45, 265.160, 273 and 397.
• Gerhard Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande. Postcards from the old days. Edited by Bundesverband der Grottkauer e. V. - Home group district and town of Grottkau / Upper Silesia. Flocke-Druck, Cologne 1996, p. 146.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ^ Sołectwa. In: grodkow.pl, accessed on December 2, 2017 (Polish; Gródkow municipality structure).
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 776.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1188 ( preview in Google book search).
5. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 10, 2020.
6. ↑ Hönigsdorf / Endersdorf district