Starowice Dolne

Starowice Dolne Hönigsdorf
	Starowice Dolne Hönigsdorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Brzeg
Gmina :	Grodków
Geographic location :	50 ° 39 ′  N , 17 ° 20 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 38 ′ 36 "  N , 17 ° 19 ′ 40"  E
Height :	185 m npm
Residents :	330 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	IF
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Starowice Dolne ( German Hönigsdorf ) is a village in the municipality of Grodków (Grottkau) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The Angerdorf Starowice Dolne is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Grottkauer Land. Starowice Dolne is located seven kilometers southwest of the parish seat Grodków , about 35 kilometers southwest of the county seat Brzeg ( Brieg ) and about forty kilometers west of the voivodship Opole.

Starowice Dolne is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ).

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Starowice Dolne are Wojnowiczki ( Klein Zindel ) in the south, Strzegów ( Striegendorf ) in the south , Jędrzejów ( Endersdorf ) in the north, Stary Grodków ( Alt-Grottkau ) in the east and Chróścina ( Falkenau ) in the south-east .

history

"Henningi villa" is documented for the first time in 1289 with a Scholzen Konrad. 1303-04 "villa Starowitz vel Heynygsdorf" is recorded in the "Registrum Wratislaviense". It initially belonged to the Duchy of Breslau and after its division in 1311 to the Duchy of Brieg . In 1343 "Hennyngi villa" was acquired by the city of Grottkau, with whom it came a year later to the episcopal principality of Neisse ( diocesan land ), which had been a fiefdom of the crown of Bohemia since 1342 . In 1370 the place is mentioned as Hennyngisdorf . In 1380 two allodes are documented, in 1425 it consisted of six Hufen and a tavern that lay desolate. A quarter of the income at that time was related to a servant of the bishop for life. The Vorwerk belonged to the Baltzer Rothkirch in 1579 . In 1651 there was a dispute over the church patronage between the bishop and the Rothkirch.

After the First Silesian War in 1742 Hönig village coincided with the largest part of the Principality Neisse to Prussia .

In 1800 a school was established in the village. Until the secularization in 1810 it remained connected to the diocese. After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Hönigsdorf belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school, a vinegar factory, a brewery, two farms and 62 other houses in the village. In the same year, 368 people lived in Hönigsdorf, five of them Protestants. The castle was built in 1854 and belonged to the Zimmer family from 1860 onwards. In 1855 there were 422 people in Hönigsdorf. In 1865 there were twelve farmers, 29 gardeners and ten cottagers in the village . The one-class Catholic school was attended by 89 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Hönigsdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Hönigsdorf and Klein Zindel and the estate districts of Hönigsdorf and Klein Zindel. In 1885 Hönigsdorf had 363 inhabitants.

In 1933, 389 people lived in Hönigsdorf. In the same year the Hönigsdorf district was dissolved. The village came to the district of Endersdorf. In 1939 Höngsdorf had 336 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Hönigsdorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . Subsequently, the place was renamed Starowice Dolne and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The German population was largely expelled. In 1950 Starowice Dolne was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Brzeski ( Brieg district ).

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of the Conception of Mary (Polish Kościół Niepokalanego Poczęcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny ) was consecrated in 1800. As early as 1497 there was a wooden church on the same site. This was demolished in 1798 and built on behalf of Wroclaw Auxiliary Bishop Anton von Rotkirch between 1798 and 1800 in the classicist style. The church building has been a listed building since 1972.

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , pp. 58:21, 199: 24, 236, 238: 45, 253: 114 and 369.
• G. Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande . Federal Association of Grottkau eV - home group district and city of Grottkau / Upper Silesia. 1996, p. 105

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 235.
3. ↑ ^{a b} Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1202 ( preview in Google book search).
4. ↑ ^{a b} territorial office district honey Village / village Enders
5. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on February 3, 2020.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
7. ↑ Monuments of Gmina Grodków (Polish)