Osiek Grodkowski

Osiek Grodkowski Osseg
	Osiek Grodkowski Osseg
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Brzeg
Gmina :	Grodków
Geographic location :	50 ° 43 '  N , 17 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 42 '42 "  N , 17 ° 27' 56"  E
Height :	155 m npm
Residents :	383 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	IF
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Osiek Grodkowski ( German Osseg , also Ossig ; 1936 Auenwaldau , 1937-1945 Auenrode ) is a village in the municipality of Grodków (Grottkau) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Osiek Grodkowski is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the Grottkauer Land. Osiek Grodkowski is located six kilometers northeast of the municipality of Grodków , about 21 kilometers south of the district town of Brzeg ( Brieg ) and about thirty kilometers west of the voivodeship capital Opole.

Osiek Grodkowski lies in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The Nysa Kłodzka (German Glatzer Neisse ) flows east of the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Osiek Grodkowski are in the southeast Głębocko ( Tiefensee ), in the south Żelazna ( Märzdorf ), in the West Gola Grodkowska ( Guhlau ) and in the northwest Lipowa ( German Leippe ).

history

Osseg Castle

Marienkirche

This village was first mentioned in 1301. At that time the vicars received 13 marks of silver from Osseg. 1315 the place is mentioned as Osseck . In 1343 it was acquired by the city of Grottkau, with whom it came to the clerical principality of Neisse a year later . Its sovereign was then Bishop Preczlaw von Pogarell . Later it belonged to the episcopal nephew Markward von Pogarell , who in 1373 sold the goods to the Brieger citizen Niszco Jenkewicz. In 1569 Hans Gellhorn ruled the village.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Osseg and most of the Principality of Neisse fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Osseg belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school, a manor, a farm and 77 other houses in the village. In the same year, 421 people lived in Osseg, 63 of them Protestants. In 1855 635 people lived in Osseg. In 1865 there were 27 gardeners and 20 cottagers in the village . The one-class Catholic school was attended by 73 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Osseg was founded. The first head of office was the manor owner Dr. jur. Von Ohlen and Adlerscron. In 1885 Osseg had 370 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 445 inhabitants in Osseg, compared to 438 in 1939. Between 1940 and 1942 there was a forced labor camp for Jews in Osseg. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Osseg fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . The place was subsequently renamed Osiek Grodkowski and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Brzeski ( Brieg district ).

Attractions

• The Osseg castle was in the second quarter of the 18th century by the lords King Dorff built in the Baroque style. On behalf of the manor owner Kurt von Ohlen and Adlerskron , a renovation was carried out in the neo-Gothic style by the Ohlau architect Alexis Langer from 1877 to 1883 . The castle and its outer works have been a listed building since 1964.
• The palace park, which was laid out in the 19th century, has been a listed building since 1981.
• The burial chapel in the palace gardens was also built in 1883 based on a design by Alexis Langer.
• The Roman Catholic Church of the Assumption (Polish Kościół Wniebowzięcia NMP ) dates from the second half of the 13th century. It was rebuilt in the 16th century. In 1966 the church building was placed under monument protection.
• Nepomuk Chapel - built in 1773

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , 1998 p. 377
• G. Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande . Federal Association of Grottkau eV - home group district and city of Grottkau / Upper Silesia. 1996, p. 100
• Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 718f.

Web links

Commons : Osiek Grodkowski  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Historical and current recordings as well as geographical location

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 464.
3. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1190 ( preview in the Google book search).
4. ^ Osseg / Auenrode district
5. ↑ Grottkau district. In: agoff.de, AGoFF , accessed on January 30, 2020.
6. ↑ ^{a b} Administrative history - Grottkau district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
7. ^ Osseg forced labor camp
8. ^ Building history and owner of Schloss Osseg, accessed August 29, 2017 ( Polish )
9. ↑ ^{a b c} List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 10 (Polish)