Jaszów

Jaszów ; Seiffersdorf near Ottmachau
	Jaszów ; Seiffersdorf near Ottmachau
	Jaszów ; Seiffersdorf near Ottmachau
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Brzeg (Brieg)
Gmina :	Grodków (Grottkau)
Geographic location :	50 ° 36 ′ N , 17 ° 15 ′ E Coordinates: 50 ° 35 ′ 41 ″ N , 17 ° 14 ′ 40 ″ E
Height :	220-250 m npm
Residents :	320 (2016)
Postal code :	49-200
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	IF
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw
	; ;

Jaszów ( German Seiffersdorf ; also Seiffersdorf b. Ottmachau ) is a village in the municipality of Grodków (Grottkau) in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Jaszów is located in the west of the historical region of Upper Silesia in the border area to Lower Silesia . Jaszów is located about fifteen kilometers southwest of the municipal seat of Grodków , about 40 kilometers southwest of the district town of Brzeg ( Brieg ) and about 50 kilometers west of the voivodeship capital Opole. To the northwest of the village lies the border with the Lower Silesian Voivodeship .

Jaszów is located in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) within the Równina Grodkowska ( Grottkau Plain ). The place is on the Stara Struga , a left tributary of the Glatzer Neisse . The village is surrounded by several forest areas, including the Biechowski Las ( Bechauer Forest ) in the south .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Jaszów are Bogdanów ( Boitmannsdorf ) in the north, Czarnola ( Petersheide ) in the east, Biechów ( Bechau ) and Kłodobok ( Klodebach ) in the south and Szklary ( Gläsendorf ) in the west .

history

Church of St. Anna

Village view

In the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as "Syffridi villa". The place name "Syffridi villa" is also documented for 1310. At that time it consisted of 52 and 53 large and small hooves, a Scholtisei with nine hooves and a tavern and two mills with two wheels. It belonged to the episcopal principality Neisse ( diocese land ), which had been a fiefdom of the crown of Bohemia since 1342 . In 1382 the village is mentioned as Syfridesdorff . In 1425 the spelling “Syfridsdorf” was handed down. In 1570 Georg Eckwericht and Hans Eckwericht each owned a Vorwerk in Seiffersdorf.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Seiffersdorf and most of the Principality of Neisse fell to Prussia . In 1763 a school was established in the village.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Seiffersdorf belonged to the district of Grottkau in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a castle, a Catholic school, a brewery, a distillery and another 120 houses in the village. In the same year in Seiffersdorf b. Ottmachau 667 people, 31 of them Protestant. In 1855 there were 333 people living in the village. In 1865 there were 15 farmers, 20 gardeners and 14 cottagers in the village . The one-class Catholic school was attended by 78 students in the same year. Since 1874, the rural community Seiffersdorf formed the district Seiffersdorf b. Ottmachau , which includes the rural communities of Schwedlich and Seiffersdorf b. Ottmachau and the manor districts of Schwedlich and Seiffersdorf b. Ottmachau included. The first head of office was the manor owner Kachulle in Seiffersdorf b. Ottmachau. In 1885 Seiffersdorf b. Ottmachau 703 inhabitants.

In 1933 there were 740 inhabitants in Seiffersdorf, in 1939 there were 718 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945, the place belonged to the district of Grottkau .

As a result of the Second World War, Seiffersdorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . The German population was largely expelled . Seiffersdorf was renamed Jaszów and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In the 1980s, Jaszów received another church dedicated to St. Anna. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Brzeski ( Brieg district ).

Attractions

The Roman Catholic Church of St. Anne (Polish Kościół św. Anny ) was built in 1981. It is a branch church of the parish in Karłowice Wielkie. Before that there was a church in the same place, which was mentioned in 1302. The church was destroyed in fighting in the spring of 1945.
The manor house was built in the second half of the 19th century on behalf of the von Ohlen u. Adlerskron built.
Path chapel with figure of Mary

literature

Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , 1998, p. 386.
G. Wilczek: Greetings from the Grottkauer Lande . Federal Association of Grottkau eV - home group district and city of Grottkau / Upper Silesia. 1996, p. 94.