Grabin (Niemodlin)

Graben ; Grüben
	Graben ; Grüben
	Graben ; Grüben
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opolski
Gmina :	Niemodlin
Geographic location :	50 ° 36 ' N , 17 ° 31' E Coordinates: 50 ° 35 '51 " N , 17 ° 31' 18" E
Height :	205-2010 m npm
Residents :	619 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-100
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny
Next international airport :	Wroclaw
	; ;

Grabin ( German Grüben ) is a village in Gmina Niemodlin , in Powiat Opolski , the Opole Voivodeship in southwest Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The village of Grabin is located in western Upper Silesia . The place is about ten kilometers southwest of the municipal seat Niemodlin (Falkenberg) and about 35 kilometers southwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Grabin lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . The local road Droga krajowa 46 runs through the village .

Neighboring places

To the east of Grabin lies the village of Jakubowice (German: Jakobsdorf ). In the south is the place Szadurczyce (Schaderwitz) and in the south-west Malerzowice Wielkie (Groß Mahlendorf) .

history

St. Nicholas Church

Grüben is first mentioned in 1381 as Grebin . Grüben was probably founded under German law in the 13th century. In 1391 it was mentioned again as Grebin. In the 14th century there was already an independent parish in Grüben.

In 1692 the Catholic parish church was built.

The Catholic parish church was expanded in 1728. After the First Silesian War in 1742, Grüben and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1783 the village had 20 farmers, 30 gardeners and three cottagers and 415 residents. There were also two water mills and a windmill in the village.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Grüben belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1830 a new school building was built. In 1845 there was a Catholic parish church, a castle, an outbuilding, a Catholic school, a brewery, a distillery and 131 other houses in the village. In the same year, 889 people lived in Grüben, 38 of them Protestants. In 1855 310 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had 14 farmer, five semi-farmer, 35 gardener and 37 cottage industry. The school was attended by 50 students in the same year. In 1874 the district of Grüben was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Grüben and the manor district Grüben. The first head of office was the manor owner, Count Walefski. In 1885 Grüben had 840 inhabitants.

In 1933 752 people lived in Grüben. In 1939 the village had 774 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS

In February 1945, a large part of the population fled from the Red Army . In mid-March the village was captured by the Red Army. Then the previously German place came under Polish administration, was renamed Grabin and joined the Gmina Niemodlin. In December 1946, the remaining German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1960 a six-class school was opened in town. In the same year 319 people lived in the village. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski .

Attractions

The Roman Catholic St. Nicholas Church (Polish Kościół św. Mikołaja ) was built in 1629 and expanded between 1728 and 1729. The church has been a listed building since 1966.
The manor was built in the 19th century and has been a listed building since 1966.
The adjoining landscape park was laid out in the 18th century. This has been a listed building since 1983.
Wayside cross

societies

Volunteer Fire Brigade OSP Grabin
Sports club LZS Grabin

Web links

Commons : Grabin - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
↑ ^a ^b ^c Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1137.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Heimatverein des Kreises Falkenberg O / S (ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 178-180.
↑ ^a ^b Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 186.
^ Territorial district of Grüben
↑ District of Falkenberg OS
↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ ^a ^b ^c List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship, p. 95 (Polish).

[1] CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019

[Triest-2] Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1137.

[Heimatverein-3] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Heimatverein des Kreises Falkenberg O / S (ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 178-180.

[Knie-4] Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 186.

[5] Territorial district of Grüben

[6] District of Falkenberg OS

[7] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[Denkmal-8] List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship, p. 95 (Polish).