Szadurczyce

Szadurczyce Schaderwitz
Help on coat of arms	Szadurczyce Schaderwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Łambinowice
Area :	2.92  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 34 '  N , 17 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 33 '51 "  N , 17 ° 32' 27"  E
Height :	200 m npm
Residents :	96 (January 2, 2019)
Postal code :	48-316
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Szadurczyce ( German Schaderwitz , 1936-1945 Schadeberg ) is a place of the Gmina Łambinowice in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

The street village Szadurczyce is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Falkenberger Land. The village of Szadurczyce is located about four kilometers northwest of the municipality of Łambinowice , about 25 kilometers northeast of the district town of Nysa (Neisse) and about 38 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Szadurczyce is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) on the edge of the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) to the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg plain) . To the east of the village there are extensive forest areas that belong to the Tillowitz Forest.

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Szadurczyce are in the southwest Bielice (Bielitz) , in the northwest Malerzowice Wielkie (Groß Mahlendorf) , in the north Grabin (Grüben) and in the south the municipality seat Łambinowice (Lamsdorf) .

history

Village view

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Zadurczicz . It belonged to the episcopal principality Neisse ( diocese land ). In 1310 the village was owned by Hermann von Werburk. The place name Schedilwicz has been handed down for the year 1362 .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Schaderwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Schaderwitz belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a castle, an outbuilding, a Catholic school and 75 houses in the village. In the same year, 509 people lived in Schaderwitz, four of them Protestants. In 1855 577 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had 7 farmers, 26 gardeners and 16 cottagers. The two-class Catholic school was attended by 121 students in the same year. In 1874 the Lamsdorf district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Groß Mahlendorf and Schaderwitz and the manor districts of Groß Mahlendorf and Schaderwitz. In 1885 Schaderwitz had 534 inhabitants.

1933 Schaderwitz had 955 inhabitants. On July 28, 1936, the place was renamed in the course of a wave of renaming of the Nazi era in Schadeberg . In 1939 Schadeberg had 897 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS

In March 1945 the village was captured by the Red Army . The castle and the associated farm buildings were destroyed. After that, Schadeberg, like most of Silesia, came under Polish administration. Subsequently, the place was renamed Szadurczyce and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The remaining German population was driven to the Lamsdorf internment camp in July 1945 . The surviving population was evicted in June 1946. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Nyski (Neisse district) . In 2011, 89 people lived in Szadurczyce.

Attractions

• Wooden wayside cross
• Steinernes Wegekapelle

Web links

Commons : Szadurczyce  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Bielice - dates (Polish)
2. ^ H. Markgraf, Wilhelm Schulte: Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis (=  Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae . Volume XIV ). Breslau 1889 (Latin, dokumentyslaska.pl [accessed May 9, 2020]).
3. ↑ Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality of Neisse . 2011 Böhlau Verlag Cologne Weimar Vienna, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , 1998, p. 384
4. ↑ ^{a b} Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 582.
5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1155.
6. ^ Territorial district of Lamsdorf
7. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district Falkenberg OS (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
9. ↑ Schaderwitz Castle - History (Polish)
10. ↑ Heimatverein des Kreises Falkenberg O / S (Ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 138-141.
11. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on May 10, 2020