Budzieszowice

Budzieszowice Bauschwitz
Help on coat of arms	Budzieszowice Bauschwitz
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Łambinowice
Area :	5.77  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 31 '  N , 17 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '7 "  N , 17 ° 32' 40"  E
Height :	185-205 m npm
Residents :	352 (January 2, 2019)
Postal code :	48-316
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 406 Nysa - Włostowa
Rail route :	Opole – Nysa
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Budzieszowice ( German Bauschwitz , 1936–1945 Bauschdorf ) is a place of Gmina Łambinowice in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Budzieszowice is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Falkenberger Land. The village of Budzieszowice is located about three kilometers southwest of the municipal seat Łambinowice , about 18 kilometers northeast of the district town of Nysa (Neisse) and about 45 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Budzieszowice is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . The Voivodeship Road Droga wojewódzka 406 runs through the village . To the west of the village is the Budzieszowice train station on the Opole – Nysa railway line .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Budzieszowice are in the northeast the municipality seat Łambinowice (Lamsdorf) , in the east Wierzbie (Wackenau) , in the southeast Niesiebędowice (Nüßdorf) , in the south Myszowice (Mauschwitz) and in the west Jasienica Dolna (Niederhermsdorf) .

history

The village was first mentioned as Budissovici in 1284 . A year later the place was mentioned as Budzieszowic . The village was probably founded under German law around 1250 during the colonization of the northern Neisser Land. In 1373 the village was mentioned as Buduschowicz .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Bauschwitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . Between 1743 and 1816 the village belonged to the Neisse district . In 1783 there were 13 farmers, 15 gardeners, four cottagers, two blacksmiths and a windmill in the village.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Bauschwitz belonged from 1816 to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1845 there was a castle, two farms, a brewery and 57 houses in the village. In the same year, 348 people lived in Bauschwitz, eight of them Protestants. In 1850 a church was built in the village. In 1855 374 people lived in the village. In 1861 Bauschwitz again had 348 inhabitants. In 1865 the village had 13 farmer, 18 gardener and 9 cottager jobs. In 1874 the district of Nüßdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Bauschwitz, Ferdinandshof, Korpitz, Lammsdorf, Mauschwitz and Nüßdorf and the manor districts of Bauschwitz, Ferdinandshof, Lammsdorf, Mauschwitz and Nüßdorf. In 1885 Bauschwitz had 307 inhabitants. In 1890, Bauschwitz Castle was built northwest of the village.

Around 1930 Bauschwitz came to the Mauschwitz District . In 1933 Bauschwitz had 347 inhabitants. On July 28, 1936, the place name was changed to Bauschdorf . In 1939 Bauschdorf had 355 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Falkenberg OS

The Red Army captured the village after some fierce fighting from the west on 17 March 1945. After that came Bausch village like most of Silesia under Polish administration. Subsequently, the place was renamed Budzieszowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. The remaining German population was expelled in June 1946. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Nyski (Neisse district) . In 2011 there were 350 people in Budzieszowice.

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Church of the Nativity of the Virgin (Polish Kościół Narodzenia Maryi Panny ) was built in 1850.
• The Bausch joke Castle was built in the 1890th The two-story building with a mansard roof is empty today.
• Wayside cross

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Budzieszowice - Dates and History (Polish)
2. ↑ ^{a b c d} Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S (Ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 136-138.
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 23.
4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1153.
5. ↑ ^{a b} territorial office district Nüßdorf / Mauschwitz / Mauschdorf
6. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
7. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district Falkenberg OS (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 10, 2019
9. ↑ History of Bauschwitz Castle (Polish)