Jasienica Dolna

Jasienica Dolna Nieder Hermsdorf
Help on coat of arms	Jasienica Dolna Nieder Hermsdorf
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nysa
Gmina :	Łambinowice
Area :	11.27  km²
Geographic location :	50 ° 31 '  N , 17 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 31 '2 "  N , 17 ° 29' 51"  E
Height :	175-195 m npm
Residents :	898 (January 2, 2019)
Postal code :	48-315
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 406 Nysa - Włostowa
Rail route :	Opole – Nysa
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Jasienica Dolna ( German Nieder Hermsdorf , also Niederhermsdorf or Hermsdorf near Bielitz ) is a place of the Gmina Łambinowice in the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Jasienica Dolna is located in the southwestern part of Upper Silesia in the Neisser Land. The village of Jasienica Dolna is located about six kilometers southwest of the municipal seat Łambinowice , about 14 kilometers northeast of the district town of Nysa (Neisse) and about 453 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Jasienica Dolna is located in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) on the edge of the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) to the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg plain) . The Dobrzynka brook flows through the village . The Nysa Kłodzka (Glatzer Neisse) flows west of Jasienica Dolna . The Voivodeship Road Droga wojewódzka 406 runs through the village . In the south of the village is Jasienica Dolna train station on the Opole – Nysa railway line .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns of Jasienica Dolna are Drogoszów (Neusorge) in the north, Budzieszowice (Bauschwitz) in the east, Myszowice (Mauschwitz) in the south, Włodary (Volkmannsdorf) in the south, Mańkowice (Mannsdorf) in the southwest and Piątkowice (Rotthaus) in the west .

history

Martinskirche

Station building

The village is first mentioned as Jessienicza around the year 1000 . It was a Slavic settlement on the course of the brook. In 1290 a church was built in the village. In 1360 the place was mentioned as Hermannivilla and Hermansdorf .

The village of Nieder Hermsdorf was founded in 1582 by Prince-Bishop Martinus of Breslau. It was laid out on the land of the former Neusorge Vorwerk with eight gardeners, one cottage and two workhouses.

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Nieder Hermsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1764 the Catholic Church is destroyed by fire.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Nieder Hermsdorf belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . The school building is expanded in 1842. In 1845 there was a castle, a Catholic church, a Catholic school and 166 houses in the village. In the same year, 949 people lived in Nieder Hermsdorf, eleven of them Protestants. In 1865 the village had 30 farmer, 51 gardener and 36 cottager jobs. In 1874 the district of Nieder Hermsdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Klein Warthe, Mannsdorf, Neusorge and Nieder Hermsdorf and the manor districts of Mannsdorf and Nieder Hermsdorf. In 1885 Nieder Hermsdorf had 969 inhabitants. In 1887 the village was connected to the railway network of the Upper Silesian Railway with the Opole – Neisse line.

In 1933 Nieder Hermsdorf had 1,121 inhabitants, in 1939 again 1,110 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .

As a result of the Second World War, Nieder Hermsdorf fell under Polish administration in 1945, like most of Silesia . Subsequently, the place was renamed Jasienica Dolna and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the newly founded Powiat Nyski (Neisse district) . In 2011 there were 856 people in Jasienica Dolna.

Attractions

• The Roman Catholic Martinskirche (Polish Kościół św. Marcina Biskupa ) was built in 1725. There is evidence of a church in the same place as early as 1290. After a fire in 1764, the building was rebuilt. The building had a bell dome on the church tower until 1945, which was melted down in 1948. Since then, the building has only had a hipped roof with a cross. The building was listed as a historical monument in 1950. In 1973 the castle was listed as a historical monument.
• The low Hermsdorf Castle was built in 1919-20 in place of a previous building. The building has two floors, a rectangular floor plan and a gable roof. The building is now used as a school.
• Jasienica Dolna station reception building
• Marian column

societies

• Volunteer fire brigade OSP Jasienica Dolna
• Football club LZS Meteor Jasienica Dolna

Personalities

• Paul Barsch (1860–1931), Silesian poet and storyteller
• Maria Scholz (politician) (1925-2010), German local politician (CDU)
• Peter Scholz (1930–2019), German diplomat

Web links

Commons : Jasienica Dolna  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Jasienica Dolna - dates (Polish)
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 995.
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 224.
4. ^ Territorial district of Nieder Hermsdorf
5. ↑ Neisse district
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. City and district Neisse (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku ( XLSX file, Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on June 10, 2019
8. ↑ History of St. Martin's Church (Polish)
9. ↑ Bielitz Castle (Polish)
10. ^ List of monuments of the Opole Voivodeship p. 67 (Polish)
11. ^ Nieder Hermsdorf Castle (Polish)