Tarnica (Niemodlin)

Tarnica Tarnitze
	Tarnica Tarnitze
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Opolski
Gmina :	Niemodlin
Geographic location :	50 ° 40 ′  N , 17 ° 30 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 40 ′ 18 ″  N , 17 ° 30 ′ 25 ″  E
Height :	165-195 m npm
Residents :	112 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	49-100
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	OPO
Economy and Transport
Next international airport :	Wroclaw

Tarnica ( German Tarnitze , 1936-1945 Dornfeld ) is a village in the Gmina Niemodlin , in the powiat Opolski , the Opole Voivodeship in south-west Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Tarnica is located about 10 kilometers northwest of the municipal seat Niemodlin (Falkenberg) and about 36 kilometers west of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Tarnica lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) on the edge of the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej (Glatzer Neisse Valley) to the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) .

The Nysa Kłodzka (Glatzer Neisse) flows west of Tarnica ; to the west is the Rezerwat przyrody Dębina nature reserve .

Neighboring places

Northwest of Tarnica is Głębocko (dt. Tiefensee ) north Radoszowice (Raschwitz) , northeast Rutki (Rautke) , southeast Rogi (Rogau) and southwest Tłustoręby (Kirchberg) .

history

The area around Tarnitze was already settled in the early Middle Ages. This is proven by several finds from this period. There is also a medieval castle hill on the Glatzer Neisse. The place itself is first mentioned in 1539. The place name is derived from the formative plants here, here from the Polish word tarn (German blackthorn , blackthorn ).

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Tarnitze and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Tarnitze belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1817 . In 1845 there were 24 houses in the village. In the same year, 164 people lived in Tarnitze, 17 of them Catholic. In 1855, 171 people lived in the village. In 1865 the village had 36 horticultural jobs. The residents of Kirchberg were schooled. In 1874 the Kirchberg district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Kirchberg, Rogau, Sonnenberg and Tarnitze and the manor districts of Kirchberg, Rogau, Sonnenberg and Tarnitze. In 1885 Tarnitze had 80 inhabitants.

In 1933, 170 people lived in Tarnitze. On July 28, 1936, Tarnitze was renamed Dornfeld . In 1939 the village had 181 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place Tarnitze belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS

On February 8, 1945 the village was captured by the Red Army . In 1945 the previously German town of Dornfeld came under Polish administration, was renamed Tarnica and joined the Gmina Niemodlin. On June 21, 1946, the remaining German population was expelled. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski as part of Gmina Niemodlin .

Individual evidence

1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
2. ↑ ^{a b c} Heimatverein des Kreises Falkenberg O / S (ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 151-152.
3. ^ Heinrich Adamy: The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning. Verlag von Priebotsch's Buchhandlung, Breslau 1888, p. 54.
4. ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 676.
5. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1138.
6. ^ Territorial district of Kirchberg
7. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).