Jakubowice (Niemodlin)

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Jakubowice
Jakobsdorf
Jakubowice Jakobsdorf does not have a coat of arms
Jakubowice Jakobsdorf (Poland)
Jakubowice Jakobsdorf
Jakubowice
Jakobsdorf
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Opolski
Gmina : Niemodlin
Geographic location : 50 ° 36 '  N , 17 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 35 '55 "  N , 17 ° 33' 4"  E
Height : 200-210 m npm
Residents : 150 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 49-100
Telephone code : (+48) 77
License plate : OPO
Economy and Transport
Street : DK 46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Jakubowice ( German Jakobsdorf ) is a village in the Gmina Niemodlin , in the Powiat Opolski , the Opole Voivodeship in southwest Poland .

geography

Geographical location

Jakubowice is located approx. 7 kilometers southwest of the municipal seat of Niemodlin (Falkenberg) and approx. 32 kilometers southwest of the district town and voivodeship capital Opole . Jaczowice lies in the Nizina Śląska (Silesian Plain) within the Równina Niemodlińska (Falkenberg Plain) . The village is on the 46 Droga krajowa state road . To the east of the village there are extensive forest areas belonging to the Tillowitz Forest.

Neighboring places

West of Jakubowice is the village of Grabin ( Eng . Grüben ) and in the northeast Jaczowice (Jatzdorf) .

history

In the work Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from the years 1295-1305, the place is first mentioned as Jacobi villa .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Jakobsdorf and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Jakobsdorf belonged from 1817 to the district of Falkenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole . In 1818 a Catholic school was established in Jakobsdorf. In 1845 there was a Catholic school and 59 houses in the village. In the same year there were 396 residents in Jakobsdorf, 45 of them Protestants. In 1855 there were 448 people living in the village. In 1865 the village had 26 gardeners and nine cottagers. The school was attended by 87 students in the same year. In 1874 the Jakobsdorf district was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Jacobsdorf and Kleuschnitz and the estate districts Jakobsdorf and Kleuschnitz. The first head of office was the manor owner Baron von Thielmann. In 1885 Jakobsdorf had 316 inhabitants.

In 1930 a new school building was built in Jakobsdorf. In 1933 there were 290 people in Jatzdorf. In 1939 the village had 309 inhabitants. Until the end of the war in 1945 the place belonged to the district of Falkenberg OS

On March 15, the village was captured by the Red Army . Then the previously German town Jakobsdorf came under Polish administration, was renamed Jakubowice and joined Gmina Niemodlin. The German population was taken to the Lamsdorf internment camp in autumn 1945 . At least 40 people from Jakobsdorf were killed there. The surviving Germans were expelled in June 1946. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Opolski as part of Gmina Niemodlin .

Attractions

  • Path chapel in the village center from the 19th century - a listed building since 1966
  • Park - under monument protection since 1983
  • Wayside cross at the cemetery

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on January 27, 2019
  2. ↑ Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis
  3. ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 247.
  4. ↑ Cf. Felix Triest: Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien. Breslau 1865, p. 1137.
  5. ^ Territorial district of Jakobsdorf
  6. ↑ District of Falkenberg OS
  7. ↑ a b Heimatverein des Kreis Falkenberg O / S (ed.): Heimatbuch des Kreis Falkenberg in Oberschlesien. Scheinfeld 1971, pp. 190-191.
  8. ↑ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Falkenberg (Polish Niemodlin). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ↑ a b List of Monuments of the Opole Voivodeship, p. 96 (Polish).