Sägmühle (Enderndorf)

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The Sägmühle is an abandoned district of the former community of Enderndorf in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

location

The Sägmühle, which gave the district its name, was located southeast of Absberg am Igelsbach in the area of ​​today's Großer Brombachsee . Neighboring it was the Griesmühle , which was also lost due to the construction of the reservoir and also belongs to Enderndorf . The district road from Gunzenhausen to Spalt passed north of the sawmill ; from this a road branched off to the mill, which led further south to the Öfeleinsmühle , which had also been abandoned .

history

The "Segmul" is mentioned for the first time in the "Des Götz von Berlichingen register of halves and fords around Nuremberg ", created at the end of the 15th century and copied in the middle of the 16th century . In a document from 1608 it is said that "the Seg Mühl vnter [...] Enterndorff ligent" is valid and vogtable to Jacob von Dill zu Enderndorf and the Fraisch is incumbent on the Margrave-Ansbach office of Gunzenhausen. For 1732 one learns that the "Seegmühl" belongs to the Nuremberg patrician family Harsdörffer, is parish in the Protestant Thannhausen and that the Vogtei and the high Fraisch lie with the Margravial Oberamt Gunzenhausen; the big tithe was partly to be paid to Absberg, partly to the parish of Thannhausen, where the small tithing was also to be given. In 1792 the mill became Prussian with the Margraviate of Ansbach . The patrimonial court of the Barons von Harsdorff was sequestered by Prussia as the upper owner in 1798 and was not revived.

At the end of the Holy Roman Empire , the Sägmühle and the former Principality of Ansbach were transferred to the new Kingdom of Bavaria as a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss 1806 , where from 1808 it belonged to the Absberg tax district and from 1811 to the rural community of Enderndorf in the district court / rent office (later district) Gunzenhausen.

In 1956 the property burned down and was rebuilt. In the following period, the sawmill was operated until it was bought and demolished by the Bavarian state to build the Great Bromb axis in the 1980s.

The 32.5 hectare nature reserve Sägmühle was established by ordinance of September 8, 2000 (bank and lake area southwest of the site of the former mill).

Population numbers

  • 1824: 8 inhabitants, 1 property
  • 1832: 12 inhabitants
  • 1950: 17 inhabitants, hamlet of 3 residential buildings
  • 1961: 8 residents, 1 residential building
  • 1979: 8 inhabitants

literature

  • Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 ( digitized version ).
  • Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen . Series of Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria. Middle Franconia, Vol. 5: Gunzenhausen . Munich: Commission for bayer. Landesgeschichte 1979, especially No. 226, p. 240f
  • A day on the Mühlenweg. Sunken mills around Absberg . [Flyer of] VGN-Freizeit 2/2009

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Description of the location based on a sketch in the Mühlenweg flyer
  2. ↑ Gunzenhausen district map. Cities-Verlag, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt o. J.
  3. ↑ This section after Schuh, p. 240
  4. ↑ a b c d Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 , p. 232 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 , p. 230 ( digitized version ).
  6. ^ Website of the Franconian Lake District
  7. ↑ Environmental object catalog Bavaria
  8. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann, Karl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria. 2nd volume. Joh. Jac. Palm and Ernst Enke, Erlangen 1832, p. 514, see [1]
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Schuh, p. 240

Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 29.4 "  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 47.6"  E