Schadeburg

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Schadeburg House
Creation time : after 890
Castle type : Niederungsburg
Conservation status: Remains of the foundation walls (hidden)
Place: Herne - Börnig
Geographical location 51 ° 33 '3 "  N , 7 ° 16' 15"  E Coordinates: 51 ° 33 '3 "  N , 7 ° 16' 15"  E
Schadeburg (North Rhine-Westphalia)
Schadeburg

The pity Castle , also home Schade castle and Emscher Castle called, was a moated castle near the Emscher in Herne district Börnig . The facility was located where the Evangelical Church of Börnig stands today. During the construction work for the church, the foundation walls of the old castle were discovered. Apart from these unrecognizable foundations, nothing has survived from the knightly Schadeburg. Only the street name "Schadeburgstrasse" still reminds of it, as does the "Stadion an der Schadeburg" of the local soccer club VfB Herne-Börnig 1919 eV

history

The checkered history of the Schadeburg shows that it was not destroyed as early as the Thirty Years' War , as one could initially assume , but stood for a long time and only came under the demolition hammer at the beginning of the 20th century.

The complex had several towers, one tower appears to have been polygonal , while the front tower was a round tower .

The Schadeburg was mentioned in the Werden Urbar manuscript, written between 880 and 890, as a taxpayer.

The first owners of the former Niederungsburg were the lords of Düngelen from Castrop , to which Börnig belonged until it was incorporated into Herne with the rural community of Sodingen in 1928. Bernhardus von Schadeburg de Düngeln was mentioned in 1320. On the border with Grafschaft Mark , the Archdiocese of Cologne needed the help of Düngelen. To the border festivals, among others, also included Henrichenburg , House Bladenhorst , House Goldschmieding and Wasserburg Gysenberg , which was rebuilt in 1500 to the castle.

Johann von Alstede, Lord of the Schadeburg, was mentioned in a document in 1545. His family was related to the von Gysenberg family. The noble residence after initially got to the Vestische family of Raesfeld , then to the Lords of Pieck and Syburg to Wieschlingen before 1750 by marriage to the family of Pallant arrived.

The estate, which also included seven farms and cottages , comprised 117 acres ; at the beginning of the 19th century it passed to the Hagen district judge Pütter. Juliane Wülfing from Hagen and District Administrator Reinhard David Wiethaus from Hamm were the next owners. The Baroness von der Recke from Duisburg finally sold the property in 1907 to the Bochumer Verein , which shortly afterwards had the Teutoburgia settlement built on it.

From 1927 on, the Evangelical Church Community of Börnig built a community home with a nurses' station, kindergarten, sewing school and club rooms in the farm buildings of the former noble estate. In the spring of 1943 the Schadeburg received several hits from incendiary bombs. In 1965 the Schadeburg house, a half-timbered building from the 17th century, and part of the former stables were demolished.

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